31 mai 1909
1er juin 2003
Roland Cadet naît à Mézières (Ardennes) le 31 mai 1909.
Il effectue ses études secondaires à Montauban. Licencié en droit à Toulouse, Roland Cadet poursuit ses études à l’École libre des sciences politiques à Paris.
En 1931, il passe avec succès le concours de l'auditorat du Conseil d'État. Le 1er janvier 1932, Roland Cadet devient donc auditeur de 2e classe au Conseil d'État.
La période d'avant guerre le voit occuper plusieurs postes en cabinets ministériels. De 1935 à 1938, Roland Cadet est chef adjoint de cabinet du ministre des Travaux publics (Laurent Eynac). De 1938 à 1939, il est chef adjoint de cabinet du garde des Sceaux, ministre de la Justice (Paul Marchandeau). De 1939 à 1940, il est directeur du cabinet du ministre du Travail (Charles Pomaret).
Le 3 février 1938, il devient auditeur de 1re classe au Conseil d'État.
Au déclenchement de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, Roland Cadet s'engage volontairement dans l'armée de l'air. Il réintègre le Conseil d'État à l'armistice et y devient maître des requêtes en décembre 1940. De mars 1942 à octobre 1943, Roland Cadet occupe un poste de conseiller juridique du protectorat de la France au Maroc. Administrativement, il est alors en position hors cadres du Conseil d'État. À la suite de cette expérience et dans le contexte du débarquement Allié en Afrique du Nord, il s'engage volontairement en octobre 1943 au 1er régiment de Chasseurs d'Afrique, régiment de chars de la 5e division blindée. Il y est nommé lieutenant. Roland Cadet est également attaché au cabinet du général Jean de Lattre de Tassigny, commandant en chef de la 1re armée française.
Au sortir de la Guerre, Roland Cadet rejoint le ministère de la Reconstruction et de l'Urbanisme : d'août 1945 à juillet 1947, il y occupe un poste de directeur, de juillet 1947 à février 1948, il est commissaire général adjoint aux Dommages de guerre, puis directeur des Dommages de guerre de février 1948 à janvier 1956.
À partir de décembre 1955, Roland Cadet oriente sa carrière vers le milieu de l'aéronautique : il est nommé président du Comité consultatif national pour l'expansion de l'industrie aéronautique française, puis d'août à octobre 1958 préside la société Maroc-Aviation.
Devenu conseiller d'État le 10 septembre 1956, Roland Cadet réintègre le Palais-Royal le 29 octobre 1958. De janvier 1963 à avril 1967, il y préside la 2e sous-section de la section du Contentieux, puis la commission du Rapport et des Études de septembre 1969 à janvier 1978.
En parallèle à ses fonctions au Conseil d'État, Roland Cadet occupe plusieurs autres fonctions. Dans le contexte de la décolonisation, de mai à juillet 1961, il est vice-président de la délégation française à la conférence d'Évian relative à l'Algérie ; en mars 1967, il préside la Commission de recensement et de jugement du référendum de la Côte française des Somalis. De 1966 à 1969, Roland Cadet préside la Caisse nationale des monuments historiques et des sites, puis d'octobre 1971 à 1980, la Caisse nationale militaire de Sécurité sociale. Enfin, de novembre 1973 à octobre 1974, il est président de la Commission paritaire des publications et agences de presse.
Le 2 janvier 1978, Roland Cadet est admis à faire valoir ses droits à la retraite du Conseil d'État.
Durant sa retraite et pendant dix ans, il est est membre de la Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (mars 1979-1989).
Roland Cadet meurt à Paris le 1er juillet 2003.
Grand officier de la Légion d'honneur, du Ouissam alaouite, commandeur d'Orange-Nassau, officier de l'ordre de Léopold Ier de Belgique et de l'ordre du Chêne du Luxembourg, Roland Cadet est aussi décoré de la croix de guerre 1939-1945 avec palmes et de la médaille de l'Aéronautique.
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