2 juillet 1928
23 décembre 2014
Chancel, Jacques (1928-2014)
Jacques Chancel, de son vrai nom Joseph Jacques André Régis Crampes, est un journaliste et écrivain français (1928-2014).
Élève à l'école militaire de transmissions de Montargis, Jacques Chancel se porte volontaire pour la guerre d'Indochine et se retrouve, à 17 ans, à Saigon. Il est nommé correspondant de guerre pour Radio France Asie où il anime une émission quotidienne. Il est aussi correspondant pour Paris Match pour le Sud-Est asiatique entre 1952 et 1956. De retour en France en 1956, il entre comme rédacteur à Télé-Magazine puis, en 1959, il est recruté comme directeur des services parisiens de Paris Jour, poste qu’il conservera jusqu’en 1972.
En 1967, Roland Dhordain, directeur de France Inter, le fait engager dans l’équipe de Madame Inter. Jacques Chancel propose l'idée d'une émission d'entretien en direct et sans interruption avec des personnalités. Ce sera Radioscopie, émission quotidienne diffusée de 1968 à 1982 puis reprise de 1988 à 1990. Il anime également les émissions Parenthèse (1982-1983), Quotidien pluriel (1983-1987), Informum (1987-1988), Guetteurs du siècle (2002-2006), Règle de trois (2006-2007) et Figures de proue (1997-2005). Jacques Chancel quitte France Inter en 2005.
Homme d'antenne, Jacques Chancel est également un habitué de la télévision. Collaborateur pour l'Invité du Dimanche (1968-1971, Deuxième chaîne couleur de l'ORTF), on lui doit par ailleurs pour le petit écran, Grand Amphi (1971, Deuxième chaîne couleur de l'ORTF), Le Grand échiquier (1972-1989, Première chaîne de l'ORTF en 1972, puis Deuxième chaîne couleur de l'ORTF de 1972 à 1974, enfin Antenne 2 de 1975 à 1989), 22 avenue Montaigne (1987) et Figure (1988) sur Antenne 2 ainsi que L’atelier 256 (1993-1994), Lignes de mire (1994-1998), Quatre saisons (1998-2004) sur France 3.
Jacques Chancel occupe par ailleurs des postes de gestion et de direction au sein de différentes chaînes de télévision : conseiller auprès de Marcel Jullian, président d’Antenne 2, de 1975 à 1977 ; directeur de la rédaction d’Antenne 2 de 1986 à 1987 ; directeur des programmes de FR3 en 1990 puis, directeur général de l'antenne jusqu’en 1992 ; délégué général auprès du président-directeur général d'Antenne 2 et de FR3 devenues France 2 et France 3 entre 1992 et 1994 ; président d'honneur de la chaîne musicale Mezzo créée en 1998 ; administrateur du groupe Canal+ et conseiller de son président Bertrand Méheut de 2003 à 2010.
Sa carrière l’a également poussé vers des fonctions administratives dans les secteurs des lettres et de l’éducation : directeur de la collection Idée Fixe aux éditions Julliard de 1972 à 1976) ; président du journal Jours de France en 1986 ; fondateur de la revue trimestrielle Les Écrits de l'image en 1993 ; membre du Haut conseil de la francophonie ; membre du Haut Conseil de l'éducation artistique et culturelle à partir de 2008 ; administrateur de l'université d'Ifrane-Maroc.
Jacques Chancel a reçu de nombreux prix et distinctions : Prix Ondas de la radiodiffusion espagnole en 1971, Grand Prix arts, sciences et lettres de l’ORTF en 1974, 7 d’Or de la meilleure émission musicale pour Le Grand échiquier en 1987, Prix Louis Lumière de l’Académie du disque français en 1981, Prix Balzac en 1983, Prix Georges Dupau de l’Académie française pour Le Guetteur de rives en 1985, Prix Henri Desgrange de l'Académie des sports en 2005. Jacques Chancel est par ailleurs commandeur de la Légion d’honneur, officier de l’Ordre national du Mérite et commandeur des Arts et des Lettres. Il a enfin été décoré de la croix du combattant volontaire avec agrafe « Indochine », de la médaille coloniale avec agrafe « Extrême-Orient » et de la médaille commémorative de la campagne d'Indochine.
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