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France. Ministère de l’Agriculture (1920-1940)

Corporate body | 20/01/1920 - 09/07/1940 Identifier: FRAN_NP_052754
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France
Archives nationales

Date of foundation:

20/01/1920

Date of closing:

09/07/1940

PLACE

Place:

Paris

Villeroy (hôtel de)

Role of the place:

Lieu de Paris

LEGAL STATUS

Legal status:

ministère

FUNCTION

Function:

agriculture

MANDATE

Citation:

Décret du 20 janvier 1920 portant nomination du ministre de l’Agriculture (Journal officiel, 21 janvier 1920, p. 1075).

Citation:

Décret du 23 décembre 1920 modifiant la répartition des attributions du ministère de l’Agriculture (Journal officiel, 1er janvier 1921, p. 89-92).

Citation:

Décret du 9 mai 1921 rattachant le service de la Mutualité agricole et de l’Économie rurale à la direction de l’Agriculture (Journal officiel, 15 mai 1921, p. 5809).

Citation:

Décret du 27 novembre 1921 fixant les attributions de la direction de l’Agriculture (Journal officiel, 2 décembre 1921, p. 13196-13198).

Citation:

Décret du 25 janvier 1926 modifiant les attributions administratives des services du ministère (Journal officiel, 4 février 1926, p. 1610-1613).

Citation:

Décret du 5 juillet 1929 rattachant les services vétérinaires à la direction des haras (Journal officiel, 8 juillet 1929, p. 7674).

Citation:

Décret du 8 octobre 1930 fixant les attributions administratives des services du ministère de l’Agriculture (Journal officiel, 9 octobre 1930, p. 11511-11514).

Citation:

Décret du 9 août 1931 fixant les attributions administratives des services du ministère de l’Agriculture (Journal officiel, 13 août 1931, p. 8841-8844).

Citation:

Décret du 30 novembre 1935 relatif à l’organisation de l’administration centrale du ministère de l’Agriculture (Journal officiel, 2 décembre 1935, p. 12691).

Citation:

Décret du 21 avril 1939 relatif à l’organisation du ravitaillement des populations en temps de guerre (Journal officiel, 2 avril 1939, p. 5205-5206).

Citation:

Loi du 20 août 1940 sur l’organisation du ministère de l’Agriculture et du Ravitaillement (Journal officiel, 22 août 1940, p. 4756).

STRUCTURE

Note:

L’organisation du ministère de l’Agriculture reprend largement celle du ministère de l’Agriculture et du Ravitaillement qui le précédait : le décret du 23 décembre 1920 qui le réorganise conserve les directions qui le composaient auparavant, simplement délestées des services dédiés au ravitaillement, et se contente de transformer le service du Crédit, de la Coopération et de la Mutualité en service de la Mutualité agricole et de l’Économie rurale, sans en modifier véritablement les attributions. Ce même service, jusqu’alors autonome, se trouve cependant finalement directement intégré à la direction de l’Agriculture à partir du décret du 9 mai 1921.

Le ministère est alors décomposé selon ses six divisions devenues les plus usuelles : outre les services fonctionnels du cabinet du ministre et de la direction du secrétariat, du personnel central et de la comptabilité, il comprend les directions de l’Agriculture (chargée de l’enseignement et des institutions agricoles et vétérinaires, des subventions, des statistiques et de l’encadrement de l’agriculture ainsi que de la législation rurale), des Eaux et Forêts (dédiée à la sylviculture et à son enseignement, aux reboisements, aux défrichements ainsi qu’aux contentieux forestiers et aux cours d’eau non navigables), des Haras (responsable des haras et de l’ensemble de l’industrie chevaline) et des Services sanitaires et scientifiques et de la Répression des fraudes.

Le décret du 8 octobre 1930 bouscule cependant cette organisation, et recrée une direction du Génie rural et de l’hydraulique (devenue par la suite direction des Eaux et du Génie rural par le décret du 9 août 1931) distincte de celle des Eaux et Forêts, telle qu’elle existait avant 1911 et en 1917-1918. Elle a pour fonction l’entretien, la conservation, les aménagements concernant les cours d’eau non navigables, les travaux d’adduction d’eau potable et l’irrigation, les améliorations foncières agricoles, le génie rural et l’électrification des campagnes. Le même décret supprime la direction des Services sanitaires et scientifiques et de la Répression des fraudes, remplacée par un simple service de la répression des fraudes désormais directement intégré au cabinet du ministre de l’Agriculture.

Au sein de ces différentes divisions, on note surtout, après l’élargissement initial dont la direction de l’Agriculture a été l’objet du fait du décret du 9 mai 1921, un progressif rétrécissement des attributions de celle-ci avec le temps. Le décret du 5 juillet 1929 lui ôte ainsi la gestion des services vétérinaires, désormais confiés à la direction des Haras, tandis que le décret du 30 novembre 1935 lui fait perdre le bureau de la mutualité agricole et de la législation rurale, intégré à la direction du Secrétariat, du Personnel central et de la Comptabilité.

Enfin, le décret du 21 avril 1939 crée un service du Ravitaillement général intégré au ministère de l’Agriculture, dans lequel disparaît alors la direction dédiée en son sein aux haras.

Journal officiel, 1er janvier 1921

Ministère de l’Agriculture

Cabinet du ministre

Direction du Secrétariat, du Personnel central et de la Comptabilité

Direction de l’Agriculture

Direction générale des Eaux et Forêts

Direction des Haras

Direction des Services sanitaires et scientifiques et de la Répression des fraudes

Service de la Mutualité agricole et de l’Économie rurale

Journal officiel, 2 décembre 1921

Ministère de l’Agriculture

Cabinet du ministre

Direction du Secrétariat, du Personnel central et de la Comptabilité

Direction de l’Agriculture

Direction générale des Eaux et Forêts

Direction des Haras

Direction des Services sanitaires et scientifiques et de la Répression des fraudes

Journal officiel, 4 février 1926

Ministère de l’Agriculture

Cabinet du ministre

Direction du Secrétariat, du Personnel central et de la Comptabilité

Direction de l’Agriculture

Direction générale des Eaux et Forêts

Direction des Haras

Direction des Services sanitaires et scientifiques et de la Répression des fraudes

Journal officiel, 9 octobre 1930

Ministère de l’Agriculture

Cabinet du ministre

Direction du Secrétariat, du Personnel central et de la Comptabilité

Direction de l’Agriculture

Direction générale des Eaux et Forêts

Direction du Génie rural et de l’hydraulique

Direction des Haras

Journal officiel, 13 août 1931

Ministère de l’Agriculture

Cabinet du ministre

Direction du Secrétariat, du Personnel central et de la Comptabilité

Direction de l’Agriculture

Direction générale des Eaux et Forêts

Direction des Eaux et du Génie rural

Direction des Haras

HISTORICAL NOTE

Historical note:

Le décret du 20 janvier 1920 met fin au précédent ministère de l’Agriculture et du Ravitaillement en rétablissant un ministère de l’Agriculture aux compétences plus réduites, reprenant les attributions qui étaient les siennes de 1881 jusqu’à la Première Guerre mondiale. Le ravitaillement civil s’en trouve alors dissocié.

Néanmoins, les menaces extérieures et la crainte de la guerre font voter dès le 11 juillet 1938 une loi sur l’organisation générale de la nation en cas de guerre, qui prévoit déjà la possibilité pour l’État de rationner la consommation des principales denrées. Dans cette optique, le décret du 21 avril 1939 crée un service du Ravitaillement général directement intégré au ministère de l’Agriculture, qui reprend ainsi en charge cette compétence qui avait déjà été la sienne à la fin de la Première Guerre mondiale.

Le ministère de l’Agriculture aux compétences dès lors élargies intègre également pleinement la gestion de la chasse et de la pêche. Il se distingue également du ministère qui le précédait en supprimant la direction historique dédiée en son sein aux haras, qui représentait pourtant la direction jusqu’alors la plus stable du ministère de l’Agriculture, sous ses différentes formes, depuis le milieu des années 1830. Cette suppression entérine la diminution de l’importance de l’élevage équin pour la guerre comme pour l’agriculture, pour laquelle la mécanisation a fait reculer le recours aux chevaux.

Responsables :

20/01/1920-16/01/1921 : Joseph-Honoré Ricard, ministre

16/01/1921-15/01/1922 : Edmond Lefebvre du Prey, ministre

15/01/1922-29/03/1924 : Henry Chéron, ministre

29/03/1924-14/06/1924 : Joseph Capus, ministre

14/06/1924-17/04/1925 : Henri Queuille, ministre

17/04/1925-10/04/1926 : Jean Durand, ministre

10/04/1926-19/07/1926 : François Binet, ministre

19/07/1926-11/11/1928 : Henri Queuille, ministre

11/11/1928-21/02/1930 : Jean Hennessy, ministre

21/02/1930-02/03/1930 : Henri Queuille, ministre

02/03/1930-13/12/1930 : Fernand David, ministre

13/12/1930-27/01/1931 : Victor Boret, ministre

27/01/1931-14/01/1932 : André Tardieu, ministre

14/01/1932-20/02/1932 : Armand Achille-Fould, ministre

20/02/1932-03/06/1932 : Claude Chauveau, ministre

03/06/1932-18/12/1932 : Abel Gardey, ministre

18/12/1932-08/11/1934 : Henri Queuille, ministre

08/11/1934-01/06/1935 : Auguste Cassez, ministre

01/06/1935-07/06/1935 : Paul Jacquier, ministre

07/06/1935-24/01/1936 : Pierre Cathala, ministre

24/01/1936-04/06/1936 : Paul Thellier, ministre

04/06/1936-18/01/1938 : Georges Monnet, ministre

18/01/1938-13/03/1938 : Fernand Chapsal, ministre

13/03/1938-10/04/1938 : Georges Monnet, ministre

10/04/1938-21/03/1940 : Henri Queuille, ministre

21/03/1940-16/06/1940 : Paul Thellier, ministre

16/06/1940-09/07/1940 : Albert Chichery, ministre


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This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivates (BY-NC-ND) licence. You can copy and redistribute the object for non-commercial use only, as long as no alteration is made to the object and as long as you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence.

If you remix, transform or build upon the object, you may not distribute the modified material.

This object is in the public domain, but has been digitised as the outcome of a public-private partnership, where the terms of the contractual agreement limit commercial use for a certain period of time. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the object for non-commercial use only.

This object has been identified as an Orphan Work in the country of first publication and in line with the requirements of the national law implementing Directive 2012/28/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on certain permitted uses of orphan works.

You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy or moral rights.

This object is in the public domain, but is subject to known legal restrictions other than copyright which prevent its free re-use. Please contact the providing institution for more information.

This object is currently in copyright. Please contact the providing institution for more information and in order to acquire additional permissions for re-use.

The copyright status of this object has not been evaluated yet. Please contact the providing institution for more information.

You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy, or moral rights.

This object is currently in copyright and the rights holder(s) have allowed re-use for educational purposes only. You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy or moral rights.

Please contact the providing institution for more information and in order to acquire additional permissions for any other uses.

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