1944
1967
DNSD
España. Delegación Nacional de Servicios Documentales
España. Delegación Nacional de Servicios Documentales de Presidencia de Gobierno
España. Delegación Nacional de Servicios Documentales de Presidencia del Gobierno
España. DNSD
Presidencia de Gobierno. Delegación Nacional de Servicios Documentales (España)
Decreto reservado del Jefe del Estado de 30 de septiembre de 1944 por el que se crea la Delegación Nacional de Servicios Documentales.
Decreto de Presidencia del Gobierno de 21 de febrero de 1958 por el que se dispone que la Sección Político Social de la Delegación Nacional de Servicios Documentales quede integrada en la Dirección General de Seguridad (BOE número 49, de 26 de febrero de 1958).
Real Decreto 2761/1977, de 28 de octubre, por el que se reorganiza la Presidencia de Gobierno (BOE número 267, de 8 de noviembre de 1977).
The earliest antecedent of the National Delegation for Documentary Services (hereinafter referred to as DNSD) is the Department of Anti-Communist Information and Propaganda (hereinafter referred to as OIPA), established by Order of the General Secretariat of the Head of State issued in Salamanca on 20 April 1937. It was directly reliant upon the General Secretariat and its aim, on the basis of the foregoing Order, was the collection of documents related to Marxist propaganda and activities (also, the propaganda pertaining to Masonic societies and other like-minded societies), and their subsequent dispatch to the Head Office of Salamanca, housed in the Centre for Anti-communist Investigation and Propaganda. It was chaired by Laureano Armas Gourié, Head of State of the OIPA. The OIPA would later become a subordinate unit within the Service for Documentation Recovery. Another precedent of the DNSD was the National Delegation for Special Services, established under the provision of 29 May 1937. It was reliant upon Generalissimo's Particular Secretariat and led by Marcelino Ulibarri Eguilaz. Its functions were confined to the collection of documentation from secret societies, such as Freemasonry and other correlative or like-minded societies. The Service for Documentation Recovery was set up in July 1937 as an entity dependent on the Generalissimo¿s Headquarters; this service was led by Marcelino Ulibarri Eguilaz, too. The service was set up as a Government body for the recovery, organization, storage and study of the enemy¿s documents and propaganda materials, as a single Government body responsible for holding documents related to Marxist activities and for supplying information to other State bodies, such as the War Auditorium and the OIPA. The Service for Documentation Recovery forwarded the captured documentation related to the activities of secret societies to the National Delegation for Special Services. The State Delegation for Documentation Recovery (hereinafter referred to as DERD) was established by Decree issued by the Ministry of the Interior on 26 April 1938. It was reliant upon the ministry and its former president was also Marcelino Ulibarri Eguilaz. The DERD encompassed a Social-Political Department, precedent of the subsequent department within the DNSD. Moreover, the DERD also encompassed a Special Department or a Department for Special Services, which was basically the National Delegation for Special Services, dependent on Generalissimo¿s Particular Secretariat. On the other hand, while the DERD was operative (1938-1944) and prior to the establishment of the DNSD, the institutional situation was rather unclear, with two bodies entrusted the recovery of documents with different organizational units, yet under the direction of the same person, Marcelino Ulibarri Eguilaz. This situation ended upon the issuance of a Decree by the Head of the State on 30 September 1944, which laid down the abolition of the State Delegation for Documentation Recovery and the National Delegation for Special Services, replaced with the National Delegation for Documentary Services under the Head of Government as a General-Directorate. Ever since its establishment, the National Delegation for Documentary Services, structured in a Special Department and a Political-Social Department, took on the responsibilities of the former institutions. It was entrusted the collection of documents seized from the republican army, the political and trade union organizations of the People's Front, as well as from the masonic lodges and other correlative or like-minded societies, the classification of this documentation and the elaboration of rates, files and other information tools on the political and social background of numerous individuals in order to spot the potential enemies of the new regime and supply such information to the State and Administration bodies, which conducted the suppression and political cleansing during post-war, chiefly the Court for the Repression of Freemasonry and Communism, the courts with political responsibilities and the military courts which heard the war councils. The colonel Francisco Javier Planas de Tovas was appointed Director-General National Delegate of Documentary Services of the Head of Government, a position he held until his death in 1964, when he was replaced by the admiral Jesús Fontán Lobé. The presidential decree of 21 February 1958 established the incorporation of the Political-Social Department of the DNSD within the homonym department of the Directorate-General for Security and the handover of its archive was set off. In 1968, the DNSD lost its status of Directorate-General and was renamed as the Presidential Department for Documentary Services. The Department for documentary Services was eventually abolished by Royal Decree 2761/1977 of 28 October, which established in the first clause of its final provision the reorganization of the Head of Government, as well as the secondment of its funds to the Ministry of Culture.
El antecedente más antiguo de la Delegación Nacional de Servicios Documentales (DNSD) es la Oficina de Información y Propaganda Anticomunista (OIPA), creada por una Orden de Secretaría General del Jefe del Estado dada en Salamanca el 20 de abril de 1937. Dependía directamente de la Secretaría General y su finalidad, según la citada Orden, era la de recoger la documentación relacionada con la propaganda y las actividades marxistas, (incluyéndose la de sociedades masónicas y otras consideradas afines), y enviarla a la Oficina Central de Salamanca, donde se crearía un Centro de Investigación y Propaganda Anticomunista. Su jefe fue Laureano Armas Gourié, quien detentaba el cargo de Delegado del Estado para la OIPA. Posteriormente la OIPA pasaría a ser una dependencia subordinada al Servicio de Recuperación de Documentos. Otra de las entidades antecedentes de la DNSD fue la Delegación Nacional de Servicios Especiales, creada por una disposición de 29 de mayo de 1937. Dependía de la Secretaría Particular del Generalísimo, posteriormente de la Presidencia del Gobierno, y su responsable era Marcelino Ulibarri Eguilaz. Sus funciones se limitaban a la recogida de la documentación procedente de sociedades secretas, es decir, de la masonería y otras consideradas similares o afines. El Servicio de Recuperación de Documentos fue creado el de julio de 1937 como entidad dependiente del Cuartel General del Generalísimo, siendo nombrado también jefe de este servicio Marcelino Ulibarri Eguilaz. El servicio se crea como organismo del Estado para la recuperación, ordenación, archivo y estudio de los documentos y material de propaganda cogidos al enemigo, como único organismo del Estado encargado de la recogida de documentos relacionados con las actividades marxistas y de proporcionar información a otros organismos del Estado, como la Auditoría de Guerra y la OIPA. El Servicio de Recuperación de Documentos remitía a la Delegación Nacional de Servicios Especiales la documentación incautada relacionada con actividades de las sociedades secretas. La Delegación del Estado para la Recuperación de Documentos (DERD) fue creada por un Decreto del Ministerio del Interior de 26 de abril de 1938. Dependía de dicho ministerio, y su primer jefe fue también Marcelino Ulibarri Eguilaz. Dentro de la DERD había una Sección Político Social, precedente de la que después existiría en la DNSD. Asimismo, también dentro de la DERD había una Sección Especial, o Sección de Servicios Especiales, que no era otra que la Delegación Nacional de Servicios Especiales, dependiente de la Secretaría Particular del Generalísimo. Por lo tanto, durante el periodo de funcionamiento de la DERD (1938-1944) y antes de la creación de la DNSD nos encontramos ante una situación institucional algo confusa en la que existen dos organismos encargados de la recuperación de documentos con dependencias orgánicas diferentes pero que tienen en común un mismo responsable: Marcelino Ulibarri Eguilaz. A esta situación se puso fin con la creación aprobación de un Decreto reservado del Jefe del Estado de 30 de septiembre de 1944 en virtud del cual quedaron suprimidas la Delegación del Estado para la Recuperación de Documentos y la Delegación Nacional de Servicios Especiales, que fueron sustituidas por una Delegación Nacional de Servicios Documentales dependiente de la Presidencia del Gobierno con el rango de Dirección General. Desde su creación la Delegación Nacional de Servicios Documentales, organizada en una Sección Especial y una Sección Político Social, continuó las tareas desarrolladas por las instituciones que la precedieron, consistentes en recoger la documentación incautada al ejército republicano, a las organizaciones políticas y sindicales integradas en el Frente Popular y a las logias masónicas y otras sociedades consideradas similares o afines, clasificar esa masa documental y elaborar diferentes índices, ficheros y otros instrumentos de información sobre los antecedentes políticos y sociales de numerosos individuos con el fin de detectar a aquéllos que podían ser considerados como enemigos del nuevo régimen y proporcionar dicha información a los organismos del Estado y de la Administración que llevaron a cabo las tareas de represión y de depuración política durante la posguerra, principalmente al Tribunal para la Represión de la Masonería y el Comunismo, a los tribunales de responsabilidades Políticas y a los tribunales militares que instruían consejos de guerra. El coronel Francisco Javier Planas de Tovar fue nombrado Director General Delegado Nacional de Servicios Documentales de la Presidencia del Gobierno, cargo que ocupó hasta su fallecimiento en 1964, siendo sustituido por el almirante Jesús Fontán Lobé. Por un Decreto de Presidencia del Gobierno de 21 de febrero de 1958 la Sección Político Social de la DNSD se integró en la sección del mismo nombre de la Dirección General de Seguridad y se dispuso el traspaso de su archivo. En 1968 la DNSD perdió su rango de Dirección General y pasó a denominarse Sección de Servicios Documentales de la Presidencia del Gobierno. Finalmente la Sección de Servicios Documentales fue suprimida por el Real Decreto 2761/1977, de 28 de octubre, por el que se reorganiza la Presidencia de Gobierno, en cuya en Disposición Final Primera se determinaba además la adscripción de sus fondos al Ministerio de Cultura.
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