1940
1996
ENSV Siseasjade Rahvakomissariaadi Arhiivide Talitus
ENSV Siseasjade Rahvakomissariaadi Arhiivide Osakond
ENSV Siseministeeriumi Arhiivide Osakond
ENSV Ministrite Nõukogu j.a.Arhiivide Valitsus
ENSV Ministrite Nõukogu j.a. Arhiivide Peavalitsus
1940.a moodustatud ENSV Siseasjade Rahvakomissariaadi Arhiivide Talitus teostas üldist arhiivinduslikku juhtimist Eestis. Vastloodud arhiiviasutuse ülesandeks oli arhiivimaterjalide säilivuse kindlustamine, komplekteerimine arhiividesse, arvele võtmine ja korrastamine vastavalt NSV Liidu nõuetele ja eeskirjadele. Saksa okupatsiooni alguses evakueeriti Arhiivide Talitus NSV Liidu tagalasse Kirovi oblastisse, kus jätkus evakueeritud dokumentide korrastamine. 1945.a järel oli arhiviasutuste peamiseks ülesandeks evakueeritud ja laiali paisatud, samuti Saksa okupatsiooni ajal tegutsenud asutuste dokumentaalsete materjalide tagaotsimine, arvelevõtmine ja komplekteerimine riiklikesse arhiividesse. Ekspertiisi Kontrollkomisjoni ülesandeks oli dokumentaalsete materjalide säilitusväärtuse kindlaksmääramine nii riiklikes arhiivides kui asutustes.
Seoses riiklike arhiivide komplekteerimise ja Ekspertiisi Kontrollkomisjonide töö ümberkorraldamisega 1960.a toimusid vastavad muutused ka ENSV MN j a Arhiivide Valitsuse töös. Kui senini vaadati läbi ja kinnitati säilitusväärtuse kaotanud arhiivimaterjalide eraldusakte, siis nüüd oli peamine tähelepanu pööratud alaliste materjalide nimistute kinnitamisele. Keskasutuste arhiivide töö metoodiline juhendamine ja kontroll läks üle ENSV ORKA vastavale osakonnale, samuti ka Ekspertiisi Kontrollkomisjoni funktsioonid keskasutuste osas. Ekspertiisi Kontrollkomisjoni ülesandeks sai riiklike arhiivide ja linna, rajooni tasandi asutuste arhiivinimistute läbivaatamine ja kinnitamine, üldine järelvalve dokumentaalsete materjalide säiltusväärtuse kindlaksmääramise ja riiklike arhiivide komplekteerimise küsimustes.
1990-1996 oli Arhiiviamet Vabariigi Valitsusele alluv, arhiivinduse valdkonnas riiklikku poliitikat teostav riigivalitsemisorgan. Amet suunas ja kontrollis riiklike ja asutusearhiivide tööd, taotles riigieelarvevahendeid, töötas välja arhiivindust reguleerivaid õigusakte ja metoodilisi juhendeid, korraldas arhivaalide keskarvestust, organiseeris suhtlust teiste riikide arhiividega ning täitis muid arhiivinduse juhtimisega seotuid ülesandeid. 1991.a anti Riigiarhiivile Arhiiviameti kompetentsi kuulunud linna ja maakonnaarhiivide teaduslik-metoodiline juhendamine asutuse arhiivide ja komplekteerimise alal. 1990. aastate alguses oli Arhiiviameti tähelepanu keskmes likvideeritud asutuste dokumentide arhiividesse koondamine, teatiste väljaandmine, kaasaegsete infosüsteemide loomine, arhiiviruumide, kaadri koolituse küsimused.
1944. Arhiivide Osakonna ülem, sekretär, kaadrite inspektor, raamatupidaja, org-inspektorite jaoskond (tegeles põhiliselt rajooni- ja linnaarhiivide ja keskasutuste arhiivide töö metoodilise juhendamise ja kontrollimisega ning Ekspertiisi Kontrollkomisjoni juhtimisega); kaks vanemat teaduslikku töötajat (tegelesid keskarhiivide töö metoodilise juhendamise ja kontrollimisega).
1958. Arhiivide Osakonna juurde organiseeriti mikrofotolaboratoorium ja restaureerimise töökoda, mille osakond asus ka Tartus Riikliku Ajaloo Keskarhiivi juures.
1960. Asutuste arhiivide ja asjaajamise osakond, org-metoodiline osakond, dokumentaalsete materjalide publikatsiooni ja kasutamise osakond, administratiiv-majandusosakond, mikrofotolaboratoorium, restaureerimise töökoda.
1964. Restaureerimise töökoda viidi ENSV Oktoobrirevolutsiooni ja Sotsialistliku Ülesehituse Riiklikku Keskarhiivi, tema Tartu osakonnast organiseeriti Riiklikus Ajaloo Keskarhiivis mikrofotolaboratoorium ja restaureerimise töökoda.
1965. Juhtkond, org.-metoodiline osakond, asutuste arhiivide ja asjaajamise osakond, administratiiv-majandusosakond.
1991. Kaotati osakonnad, viidi sisse nõuniku ja peaspetsialistide ametikohad.
Staatus: 1940-1960 Siseministeeriumi allasutus oma eelarve ja pitsatiga, 1960-1990 Ministrite Nõukogu juures olev asutus, 1990-1992 Vabariigi Valitsuse juures olev asutus, 1992-1996 kuulus Arhiiviamet Riigisekretäri valitsemisalasse, 01.07.1996 alates korraldati ümber Riigikantselei arhiivide osakonnaks.
1940.a oli ENSV arhiiviasutuste võrk järgmine: ENSV SaRKi Arhiivide talitus, ENSV Riigi Keskarhiiv, ENSV Keskarhiivi Tartu Filiaal, 10 linna- ja maakonna arhiivi. 1944.aastast kannab Arhiivide Talitus nimetust ENSV Siseasjade Rahvakomissariaadi Arhiivide Osakond. Arhiivindusalaste ja teiste teaduslik-metoodiliste küsimuste paremaks lahendamiseks organiseeriti 26.11.1946 Arhiivide Osakonna ülema juurde Teaduslik Nõukogu, samuti tegutses Ekspertiisi Kontrollkomisjon. Seoses rahvakomissariaatide muutumisega ministeeriumideks 1946.a nimetati ENSV SaRKi Arhiivide Osakond ENSV Siseministeeriumi Arhiivide Osakonnaks. ENSV Ministrite Nõukogu määrusega 05.10.1960.a nr 397 reorganiseeriti Arhiivide Osakond ENSV Ministrite Nõukogu juures asuvaks Arhiivide Valitsuseks. Valitsuse määrusega nr 143 09.07.1990 reorganiseeriti Vabariigi Valitsuse juures asuv Arhiivide peavalitsus riigiministri valitsemisalas tegutsevaks Eesti Vabariigi Riiklikuks Arhiiviametiks. Alates 1992. aastast on Eesti Rahvusvahelise Arhiivinõukogu täieõiguslik liige.
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