1946
unknown
Põhikirja 1. punkti järgi oli ERF-i ülesandeks levitada teadmisi Eesti maa, rahva ja kultuuri kohta, informeerida maailma avalikku arvamust eestluse probleemidest ning arendada vajalikku tegevust eestluse säilitamiseks. Nende põhimõtete teostamisel asetas ERF algusest peale peamise rõhu välispropagandale, kuna eestluse säilitamise probleemidega saadi vähem tegelda (ERA, f 4935, n 1, s 1).
Oma välispropaganda alases ja välispoliitilises töös kasutas ERF algusest peale nn kaudset meetodit. Lähtuti seisukohast, et NSV Liit ei ole taganenud oma maailmarevolutsiooni taotlustest ja agressiivsest vallutuspoliitikast, muutes vaid aeg-ajalt oma propagandavõtteid ja taktikat, et vallutada kiiremini ja kergemini läänemaailma. Seepärast pidas ERF oma põhiliseks ülesandeks selgitada kommunismi tõelist palet ja tegelikke taotlusi, sidudes seda maailmale Eesti probleemide ja temale tehtud ülekohtu selgitamisega. Selleks andis ERF peale selgitavate brošüüride välja ajakirju “East and West” ja “Newsletter from behind the Iron Curtain”, esitas memorandumeid, üleskutseid, ülevaateid ja kokkuvõtteid kodumaa olukorrast mitmete maade pressikeskustele ning poliitilistele ja rahvusvahelistele organisatsioonidele, lugejakirju ajalehtedel jm. Neid materjale on saadetud ka mitmete maade valitsustele ja parlamentidele ning nende liikmetele (Eesti vabaduse Eest II/ERF 1946-1956, lk 5-14). Eraldi võiks ehk välja tõsta kahte sellelaadset üritust - Eesti vabadusnõude apelli ÜRO peasekretärile, ÜRO liikmesriikide delegatsioonidele ja suurriikide riigipeadele ning USA Saadikutekoja Balti Uurimiskomisjonile (nn Kersteni komisjonile selle algataja nime järgi) tunnistuste kogumist ja tõlkimist inglise keelde 1953.-1954. aastal (ERA, f 4935, n 1, s 111-112). ERF-i kultuuripropaganda ja kultuurilise olukorra valgustamine ühenduses eesti kultuuri sovetiseerimisega nõukogude Eestis algas kohe pärast tema asutamist 1946. a. Ka selles valdkonnas oli põhirõhk teemakohastel artiklitel ja brošüüridel. Hiljem lisandusid mahukamad raamatud, näiteks Londoni Ülikooli professori W.K. Matthewsi koostatud “Anthology of Modern Estonian Poetry”, mis ilmus 1953. a ERF-i väljaandel ja USA Florida Ülikooli kirjastusel (tänu prof. A. Orasele). Korraldati ise või koos teiste Välis-Eesti organisatsioonidega näitusi, anti toetusi osalemiseks kongressidel, näitustel jt üldkultuurilistel üritustel nii Rootsis kui mujal maailmas. 1947. ja 1952. a korraldati kontrabassivirtuoosi Ludvig Juhti kaks suurt kontsertreisi Rootsi.
Eestluse säilitamiseks ja töös noortega on ERF pidevalt võimaluste piirides toetanud skaudi- ja gaidiorganisatsioone, pannud välja auhinna Eesti Teadusliku Seltsi poolt korraldatavaks üliõpilaste auhinnatööks. Eesti Vabariigi aastapäevi on tähistatud nii suuremas ulatuses Stockholmis kui ka kohtadel, ka on tähistatud 1941. a küüditamise aastapäeva ning teisi üldrahvalikke tähtpäevi. ERF-i osakondade poolt on korraldatud välisvõitluse päevi ja ERF-i nädalaid, ka on korraldatud filmietendusi ja kõnereise (Eesti Vabaduse Eest II, lk 14-19). Osaletud on ka ESTO-del ja ESTIVAL-idel.
1948. ERF juhatus moodustas kolm töötoimkonda - aktsiooni-, kirjastus- ja pressitoimkonna, ning alustas korjanduse mälestustähtedega. Augustist 1946 kuni mai alguseni 1947 laekus mälestustähtedega ca 32 000 SEK.
18. mail 1947. a otsustas Üldkogu kohtadel ellu kutsuda ERF osakonnad. Korjandussüsteemis otsustati üle minna perioodilistele kuumaksudele ehk nn raudkaardi süsteemile. Algul oli liikmemaksu suuruseks 1 kroon kuus, seoses hilisema inflatsiooniga oldi sunnitud liikmemaksu tõstma. Peale selle nähti ette tulude hankimine loteriidest, pidudest, väljaannete müügist jne. Välisvõitluse toetajate jäädvustamiseks asutati ERF-i Raudraamat, kuhu kanti mälestustähtede omandajate nimed. 1951.-1958. a kanti Raudraamatusse igal aastal ERF liikmete ja toetajate nimed (ERA, f 4935, n 1, s 2).
Tegevuse algperioodil oli ERF-i kõrgemaks organiks Üldkogu, mille moodustasid asutajad ja juhatuse poolt juurdekutsutud isikud.
Toetajate arvu suurenedes otsustas Nõukogu 15. veebruaril 1948. a vastu võetud põhikirja kohaselt üle minna esinduskogu printsiibile. Kõik alatised toetajad arvati ERF liikmeteks, kes valisid iga 20 liikme kohta 1 esindaja Esinduskogusse. Esinduskogu omakorda valib esimehe, juhatuse, finantskontrollkomisjoni, valimistoimkonna ja revisjonikomisjoni. 1948. a ja 1949. a valiti Esinduskogu 1 aastaks, Esinduskogu otsusega 23. aprillist 1950. a jäi valimisperioodi pikkuseks kaks aastat (ERA, f 4935, n 1, s 4-6 ja s 1).
ERF tegevust juhtis esimees koos juhatusega. Jooksvate küsimuste otsustamiseks moodustas juhatus presiidiumi, kuhu kuulusid esimees, abiesimehed, laekur ja toimkondade juhatajad. Asjaajamist korraldas büroo koos peasekretäriga (ERA, f 4935, n 1, s 19). Sisuline töö toimus juhatuse poolt moodustatud toimkondades. Toimkonnad võisid jaguneda ka alatoimkondadeks.
ERF-i tööd kohtadel, esmajoones liikmemaksude ja toetuste kogumist, tegid osakonnad, sektsioonid ja usaldusmehed. Kuna Eesti Rahvusfondi idee leidis elavat vastukaja peale Rootsi ka teistes maades nii Euroopas kui Ameerikas, asutati 1947.-1949. a ERF-i osakondi ja esindusi paljudes riikides. Vastavalt olude muutumisele pärast sõda ja eestlaste edasirändamisele teistesse riikidesse võis mõnel pool tegevus ka soiku jääda (Eesti Vabaduse Eest I/Eesti Rahvusfond 1946-1951, lk 4-6). 1956. aastaks oli ERF algsel kujul püsima jäänud ainult Rootsis, kuid selle eeskujul olid loodud Vabadusfond Kanadas ja Eesti Rahvuslik Kapital Austraalias.
Rootsis oli 1946. aastaks tööle asunud rida Välis-Eesti organisatsioone. Stockholmis asunud organisatsioonide esindajad kutsuti selle aasta 13. juuniks Balti Humanistliku Instituudi algatusel nõupidamisele eesti rahvusliku kultuuripropaganda otstarbekamaks koordineerimiseks ja aktiviseerimiseks. Välispoliitilise võitluse ulatuslikumaks jätkamiseks otsustati asutada keskfond ja valiti edasiseks organiseerimistööks toimkond.
Uuele organisatsioonile võeti nimeks Eesti Rahvusfond (rts k Estniska Nationalfonden, ing k Estonian Information Centre). Organiseerimistöö kestis kogu 1946. a. suve. 23. augustil tuli Stockholmis kokku Eesti Rahvusfondi Asutav Nõukogu, kes võttis vastu ERF esialgse statuudi, määras kindlaks tegevuse alused ja valis esimese juhatuse. Valiti ka finantstoimkond ja revisjonikomisjon (ERA, f 4935, n 1, s 4). ERFi esimeesteks on olnud:
1946, 1947 August Rei, Harald Perlitz, Heinrich Laretei
1948 August Rei
1949, 1950 Hans Rebane
1952-1956 Harald Perlitz
1957-1961 Eerik Laid
1962-1982 Endel Krepp
1983, 1984 Martin Juhkam
1985-1992 Olaf Aule
1993 valiti esimeheks Siim Saare (Eesti Vabaduse Eest III, lk 7, ERF 1991/92 ja 1992/93 a. töö ülevaated. Kogumikud "Eesti vabaduse eest" I-III sisaldavad andmeid ka ERF juhatuse liikmete, osakondade ja trükiste kohta).
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