1947
1984
ENSV Teaduste Akadeemia Eksperimentaalse ja Kliinilise Meditsiini Instituut
ENSV Meditsiiniteaduste Akadeemia Eesti Eksperimentaalse ja Kliinilise Meditsiini Instituut
ENSV Tervishoiuministeeriumi Eksperimentaalse ja Kliinilise Meditsiini Instituut
Instituut on teadusliku uurimise asutus. Peamised uurimisvaldkonnad: eksperimentaalne ja
kliiniline onkoloogia, vähktõve epidemioloogia, tööhügieen ja -füsioloogia, kutsepatoloogia,
eksp. ja kliiniline toksikoloogia, hingamis- ja seedeelundite kroonilised haigused ning
kuurort-, eriti mudaravi. Eestis põetavate haiguste esinemise seaduspärasuste uurimine ja
võrdlus teiste riikidega, põlevkivitööstuse toodete ja heitainete mürgisuse ja
kantserogeensuse ning nende põhjustatud haiguste ärahoidmise uurimine.
1948. Eksperimentaalse Meditsiini Sektor (Normaalse ja patoloogilise morfoloogia laborat., Normaalse ja patoloogilise füsioloogia laborat., Farmakoloogia ja looduslikkude ravifaktorite uurimislaborat., Ravimtaimede uurimislaborat.) Kliinilise Meditsiini Sektor (Sisehaiguste osak., Kirurgia osak., Pediaatria osak., Günekoloogia ja sünnitusabi osak., Kliiniline ja bakterioloogiline laborat.) Hügieeni ja Kutsehaiguste Sektor (Üld- ja tööhügieeni laborat.)
1952. Likv. kirurgia, sisehaiguste nig günekoloogia ja sünnitusabi osakonnad. Ühend. morfoloogia ja füsioloogia laborat. Moodust. kutsehaiguste kliiniline osak. ja hügieeni, toksikoloogia ja eksperimentaalse teraapia laboratoorium.
1952. 1)Füsioloogia ja morfoloogia laboratoorium 2)Kutsehügieeni laboratoorium 3)Kliinilise biokeemia laboratoorium 4)Pediaatria osakond 5)Kutsepatoloogia ja traumatoloogia osakond 6)Mikrobioloogia laboratoorium
1959. Moodustati onkoloogia osakond (sektor)
1967. Moodustati kardioloogia osak., gastroenetoroloogia osak., organisatsioonilis-metoodiline osak., vabariiklik meditsiini-informatsiooni osakond. Reumatoloogia ja kurortoloogia osakond jagati laste reumatoloogia ja kurortoloogia osakonnaks. Tuberkuloosi osakond reorganiseeriti pulmonoloogia osakonnaks.
1969. 1)Morfoloogia laborat. 2)biokeemia laborat. 3)tööhügieeni ja eksperimentaalse toksikoloogia laborat. 4)kutsepatoloogia osak. 5)onkoloogia osak. 6)pulmonoloogia osak. 7)kardioloogia osak. 8)gastroenteroloogia osak. 9)kurortoloogia osak. 10)laste reumatoloogia osak. 11)organisatsioonilis-metoodiline osak. 12)vabariiklik meditsiiniinformatsiooni osak.
1972. Moodustati kliinilise toksikoloogia osak.
1974. Biokeemia laborat. nimet ümber toitumise ja ainevahetuse laborat. Onkoloogia osak. baasil moodust. kliinilise onkoloogia osak. ja kantserogeneesi mehhanismide laborat.
1976. Organ.-metoodiline osak. nimet teadusliku töökorralduse ja metoodika osakonnaks
1978. Tööhügieeni ja tööfüsioloogia laboratooriumist eraldati väliskeskkonna kantserogeenide laborat.
1980. Moodustati kardioloogia epidemioloogia ja organisatsioonilise töö osak. (hiljem profülaktilise kardioloogia osak.)
1984. Eksperimentaalsed allüksused:1)Tööhügieeni ja tööfüsioloogia 2)Morfoloogia 3)Kantserogeneesi mehhanismide 4)Väliskeskkonna kantserogeenide laboratooriumid Kliinilised allüksused:1)Kutsepatoloogia 2)Pulmonoloogia 3)Kliinilise onkoloogia 4)Gastroenteroloogia 5)Kurortoloogia 6)Eksperiment. ja kliinil. toksikoloogia osakonnad Teaduslik organisats. allüksused:1)Teadusliku töökorralduse ja metoodika ja 2)Meditsiiniinformatsiooni vabariiklik osak.
1985. Moodustati patendi- ja leiundusosakond
Eksperimentaalse ja Kliinilise Meditsiini Instituut (EKMI) loodi Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia koosseisus ENSV TA 1947.a. 29.aprillil toimunud Üldkogu otsuse ja NSVL Ministrite Nõukogu juures asuva Riikliku Koosseisude Komisjoni 1947.a. 12. juuni kirja nr 7-2682 alusel. 11.07.1947 määrati direktori kohuste täitjaks H.Seeberg. Alates 01.01.1948 kuni märts 1952 oli direktoriks meditsiinikandidaat A.Reiman, 1952-1953 A.Hovanova, alates 04.09.1953 meditsiinikandidaat P.Bogovski.
NSVL Ministrite Nõukogu 23.02.1963 väljaantud määrusega nr 222 allutati EKMI NSVL Meditsiiniakadeemiale Moskvas. NSVL Meditsiiniakadeemia Presiidiumi otsusega 24.04.1963 nimetati instituut NSVL Meditsiiniakadeemia Eesti Eksperimentaalse ja Kliinilise Meditsiini Instituudiks.
Kooskõlas NSVL Ministrite Nõukogu 1966.a. 16.aprilli korraldusega ja NSVL Tervishoiuministeeriumi 1966.a. 21.juuli käskkirjaga anti instituut ENSV Tervishoiuministeeriumi alluvusse. Uus nimetus - Eesti NSV Tervishoiuministeeriumi Eksperimentaalse ja Kliinilise Meditsiini Instituut. 17.12.1966 pandi nurgakivi uuele peahoonele Hiiu tn 42.
Seoses direktori P.Bogovski siirdumisega teaduslikule väliskomandeeringule (Vähiuurimise Rahvusvahelisse Keskusse Prantsusmaal Lyonis) määrati 1968.a. direktori ametikohale meditsiinidoktor V.Küng. ENSV Tervishoiuministeeriumi käskkirjaga 10.06.1968 määrati instituudi uurimistöö baasideks: 1) kutsehaiguste ja kardioloogia osakonnale - Tallinna Vabariikliku Haigla II siseosakond, 2)pulmonoloogia osakonnale - Tallinna Linna Tuberkuloositõrje Dispanseri statsionaar nr 1, 3)onkoloogia osakonnale ja ka morfoloogia laboratooriumile - Vabariiklik Tallinna Onkoloogia Dispanser, 4)gastroenteroloogia osakonnale - Harjumäe Haigla I siseosakond. 1968 a anti protozooloogia osakond instituudi alluvusest Eesti NSV TA alluvusse.
26.02.1971 kinnitas ENSV tervishoiuminister Kutsehaiguste Kliiniku põhimääruse. Kutsehaiguste Kliinik koos instituudi kutsepatoloogia osakonnaga moodustasid Kutsehaiguste keskuse vabariigis.
26.05.1972 toimus instituudi hoonekompleksi Hiiu tn 42 pidulik avamine.
27.03.1973 määrati pulmonoloogia osakonna uurimistöö baasiks Vabariiklik Tuberkuloositõrje Dispanser.
1974 asus taas direktori ametikohale P.Bogovski.
30.detsembril 1975.a. loodi ENSV Tervishoiuministeeriumi käskkirjaga nr 226 instituudi kutsepatoloogia osakonna ja Kutsehaiguste Kliiniku baasil Vabariiklik Allergoloogiakeskus ja käskkirjaga nr 227 pulmonoloogia osakonna ja Vabariikliku Tuberkuloositõrje Dispanseri baasil Vabariiklik Pulmonoloogiakeskus.
1976 alustas tegevust Tallinna regionaalne kardioloogiakeskus, mis moodustati instituudi kardioloogia osakonna ja Tallinna Vabariikliku Haigla kardioloogilise profiiliga osakondade baasil.
ENSV Tervishoiuministeeriumi käskkirjaga nr 237 30.juunist 1977 kinnitati Tallinna vabariikliku ja Tartu regionaalse gastroenteroloogiakeskuse põhimäärus. Tallinna vabariikliku gastroenteroloogiakeskuse funktsioonid pandi Tallinna Harjumäe Haigla gastroenteroloogia osakonnale, mille baasil töötab instituudi gastroenteroloogia osakond.
Kooskõlas ENSV Tervishoiuministeeriumi käskkirjaga nr 14 16.jaanuarist 1978.a. moodustati instituudi kliinilise onkoloogia osakonnas vähiepidemioloogia töörühm ja vähiregistri töörühm. Viimane koos Vabariikliku Tallinna Onkoloogia Dispanseri vähistatistika kabinetiga moodustas Eesti Vähiregistri.
01.01.1984 eraldati instituudi alluvusest kardioloogia, profülaktilise kardioloogia ja laste reumatoloogia osakonnad ja need viidi üle ENSV Tervishoiuministeeriumi Kardioloogia Teadusliku Uurimise Instituudi koosseisu.
1996 aastani kuulus instituudi koosseisu Pärnus asunud kurortoloogiaosakond, millest nüüdseks on kujunenud munitsipaalalluvuses olev Pärnu Kurortoloogia ja Taastusravi Instituut.
1997 a lõpus liideti EKMI-ga osa (viroloogia) Profülaktilise Meditsiini Instituudist.
Kuni Tartu Ülikooli Biomeedikumi valmimiseni (1999) oli EKMI Eestis ainus arstiteaduslik asutus,mis paiknes kaasaegses, uurimistööks kavandatud hoones.
01.05.2003 loodi Eksperimentaalse ja Kliinilise Meditsiini Instituudi, Eesti Tervisekasvatuse Keskuse ning Rahvatervise ja Sotsiaalkoolituse Keskuse baasil Sotsiaalministeeriumi poolt hallatava riigi teadus- ja arendusasutusena Tervise Arengu Instituut.
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