1928
1940
Riigikaitse; 1930.aastate alguse kaitseplaanide kohaselt pidi Õhukaitse Suurtükiväegrupp kaitsma vaid Tallinna kesklinna. Kümnendi lõpus tehti väeosale ülesandeks lisaks mainitule kaitsta Lasnamäe lennuvälja, Tondit, Männiku ladusid, Maarjamäe piirkonda, Naissaart jne Tallinna piirkonnas; laiarööpmelise raudtee sõlmi Tartus, Valgas ja Tapal ning Tartu kesklinna.
1.10.1928 moodustati Õhukaitse Suurtükiväegrupp, mis allus Õhukaitse Juhatusele. Esialgu kuulusid koosseisu ainult grupiülem Helmut Ibrus ja kaks allohvitseri, kes valmistasid ette väegrupi loomist ja koostasid tegevuskavu. Sel perioodil käis major Ibrus Suurbritannias erialasel väljaõppel ning kodumaiselt insenerilt Karl Papellolt telliti tulejuhtimisseade vene 76,2 mm kahurile.
Vabariigi Valitsuse 18.06.1930 otsuse kohaselt alustati väeosa formeerimist sama aasta 1. juulil. Kogu lennuväe ja õhukaitse juhtimine koondati Õhukaitse Staabi kompetentsi.
Esimesed 49 ajateenijat saabusid 29. oktoobril. Alates 1931. aastast kutsuti kaks korda aastas reeglina 55 noort, alates 1935. aastast 66 noort. 1.04.1940 võeti korraga 104 ajateenijat, kuid see võtmine jäi ühekordseks.
Alates 1931. aastast korraldati igal aastal vähemalt kaks pikaajalist välilaagrit, kus esimestel aastatel lasti peamiselt 76 mm kahuritest ja kuulipildujatest. 1934. aastaks oli väljaõppe saanud 181 õhutõrje suurtükiväelast ja 117 õhutõrje kuulipildurit. Õhukaitse Suurtükiväegrupi laskelaagrid olid Miidurannas, igal aastal võeti osa ka õhukaitselaagritest Jägalas või Tammikul.
Väeosa arengu võib relvastuse arengu koha peale jagada laias laastus kaheks:
1. 1930-1938 tegeleti olemasoleva relvastuse käigushoidmise ja korrastamisega, saades lisaks ka mõned moodsad 37 mm kahurid ja 13,2 mm kuulipildujad;
2. 1939-1940 saadi hulgaliselt juurde moodsat relvastust. Koos kuulsa nn Grimaud¢d relvapartiiga saabus Eestisse kaksteist 40 mm Bofors¢i õhutõrjekahurit.
Eesti relvahangete hulka kuulusid saksa Rheinmetall-Borsig¢i 37 mm ja 20 mm kahurid ning saksa Krupp¢i 75 mm kahurid koos moodsaimate tulejuhtimisseadmetega. Erinevalt Õhukaitse Suurtükiväegrupi 1. Patareist, mille relvastus oli loomisest kuni 1939. aastani sama, sai 2. patarei juba 1937. aastal uued 37 mm kahurid. Eelarve puudujäägi tõttu ei õnnestunud kahuripatareisid juurde hankida.
Seoses sõjaohuga hakati 1939. aastast pikendama ohvitseride, kadettide ja aspirantide teenistustähtaegu, korraldati kordusõppusi ning väeosa kohustati kaitsma suuremat territooriumi, kui oli ette nähtud 1930. aastate alguse kaitseplaanis.
1940. aasta suveks oli Õhukaitse Suurtükiväegrupp saavutanud oma arengu kõrgpunkti nii koosseisude, valmisoleku kui ka tehnilise poole pealt. Relvastusse kuulusid 1. ja 7. patareis kummaski neli 75 mm moodsat Krupp¢i kahurit koos Carl Zeiss¢i tulejuhtimisseadmetega, 2. patareis kuus 37 mm Rheimetall-Borsig¢i kahurit,
3. ja 4. patareis kummaski kuus 40 mm Bofors¢i kahurit ning 5. ja 6. patareis kummaski neli rendil olevat vene 76 mm kahurit.
Struktuuris oli algul staap, sidekomando, suurtükipatarei, raskekuulipilduripatarei. 1937-1939 moodustati patareisid veel juurde.
Seoses nõukogude okupatsiooni algusega 1940. suvel võeti väeosa varad ja hooned Punaarmee poolt üle. Väeosa likvideerimisaktile on alla kirjutatud 28.dets.1940.
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