1918
1940
Kantselei, 1938.aastast üldosakond:
- ministeeriumi poolt esitatavate seaduste ja määruste eelnõude vormistamine
- ministeeriumi personali teenistusalane asjaajamine (sh haiguskindlustus, pensioniasjad, teenistuskirjade pidamine)
- eelarvete koostamine (kuni varade ja arveosakonna moodustamiseni 1938.a.)
- arvepidamine (kuni varade ja arveosakonna moodustamiseni 1938.a.)
- ministeeriumi nõukogu asjaajamine
- kirjade registratuur
- alates 1931.a. aprillist juriidiline nõuanne ja kohtuasjade lahendamine, mis 1927.a. veebruaris oli viidud Maakorralduse ja Metsade Peavalitsuse administratiiv-majanduse osakonna kompetentsi
- raamatukogu ja arhiivi korraldus.
Varade ja arveosakond, asutatud 1.aprillist 1938:
- eelarvete koostamine
- asutuse üldine arvepidamine ja eelarveline aruandlus
- ministeeriumi asutuste ja ametnike varustamine inventari jm materjalidega
- kohalike asutuste arvepidamise korraldamine ja järelvalve
- eriülesandeliste kapitalide asjaajamine.
Statistika osakond (alates 1922.a. büroo):
- 1920.-1921.a. kogu põllumajandust puudutavate statistiliste andmete kogumine ja töötlemine
- 1922.-1923.a. ainult ministeeriumi tegevust puudutava statistika kogumine ja töötlemine
- 1924.-1926.a. Maakorralduse Peavalitsuse statistika jaoskonnana selle peavalitsuse statistiliste andmete kogumiseks ja töötlemiseks.
Põllutööministeerium asutati (algselt ühisena Toitlusministeeriumiga) 1918.a. veebruaris, tegevust sai alustada sama aasta novembris. Sõjaolude tõttu koondus peatähelepanu esialgu sõjaväe ja elanikkonna toitlustamisele, lõplikult lahutati ministeeriumid 1919.a. novembris. Keskasutuse tööd juhtis minister koos abiga; nõuandvaks organiks oli ministri juures peavalitsuste juhatajatest koosnev ministeeriumi nõukogu, mille asjaajamist korraldas kantselei. Põllutööministeerium lõpetas tegevuse pärast nõukogude võimu kehtestamist Eestis ja rahvakomissariaatide moodustamist 1940.a. augustis.
Ministeeriumi asjaajamise korraldamiseks loodi 1919.a. iseseisva struktuuriüksusena kantselei. 1920.-1921.a. asus kantselei juures ka statistika osakond (1922.-1923.a. statistika büroo). Veel asusid kantselei juures: Juriidiline büroo kohtuasjade ajamiseks ja juriidiliseks nõuandeks, Riikliku hoolekande alla võetud mõisate hoolekande likvideerimise komisjon. Kogu ministeeriumi asjaajamine toimus tsentraliseeritult kantselei kaudu kuni 1921.a., mil Maakorralduse Peavalitsus ja Metsade Peavalitsus eraldasid oma arvepida- mise keskasutuse arvepidamisest; 1924.a. 1.jaanuarist eraldasid oma arvepidamise ka Põllumajanduse Peavalitsus ja Loomatervishoiu Peavalitsus. 1.veebruarist 1927.a. viidi kohtuasjade lahendamine ja juriidilise nõuande ala Maakorralduse ja Metsade Peavalitsuse administratiiv-majanduse osakonna kompetentsi. Seega tegutses kantselei 1924-1931 põhiliselt keskasutuse kantseleina nendes küsimustes, mis ühegi peavalitsuse kompetentsi ei kuulunud. Kantselei koosnes personaaltoimkonnast (kaadrialaseks asjaajamiseks) ning korraldustoimkonnast (asjaajamiseks ministeeriumi tegevuse korraldamisel). 1.aprillist 1931.a. koondati Põllutööministeeriumi kantseleisse terve ministeeriumi arvepidamine ja üldine asjaajamine, personali asjad, arhiiv jms. Kantseleid juhtis peasekretär-juriskonsult. Veel koondati kantseleisse üldise iseloomuga asjad kogu ministeeriumi ulatuses - seaduste ja määruste eelnõude lõplik koostamine, ametkonna haiguskindlustuse ja pensioniasjade korraldamine, personali teenistuskirjade pidamine, juriidiline nõuanne ja kohtuasjade ajamine, kirjade registreerimine. Kantselei juures asusid ka raamatukogu, arhiiv ja telefoni kodukeskjaam. 1938.a. jagati kantselei üldosakonnaks ning varade ja arve osakonnaks. Üldosakonna kompetentsi jäid eelnimetatud üleasutuselised ja kaadriküsimused, varade ja arveosakonna kompetentsi - eelarvete koostamine, ministeeriumi üldine arvepidamine ja eelarveline aruandlus, ministeeriumi asutuste ja ametnike varustamine inventari jm materjalidega, kohalike asutuste arvepidamise korraldamine ja järelvalve ning eriülesandeliste kapitalide asjaajamine.
1920.a. asutatud statistika osakond oli algselt ühine Toitlusministeeriumiga. 1.jaanuarist 1921.a. viidi osakond Põllutööministeeriumi alluvusse ja tema ülesandeks jäi kogu põllumajandust puudutavate andmete kogumine ja töötlemine. Ministeeriumi nõukogu otsusega 17.septembrist 1921.a. jäeti ministeeriumi kompetentsi ministeeriumi enda tegevusse puutuvate statistiliste andmete kogumine ja ümbertöötamine, üldise põllumajandusstatistika pidamine anti üle Riigi Statistika Keskbüroole. Sama otsusega muudeti senine statistika osakond 1.jaanuarist 1922.a. iseseisva eelarvega statistika bürooks kantselei juures. Kuna statistilisi andmeid koguti põhiliselt Maakorralduse Peavalitsuse tegevust puudutavates küsimustes, likvideeriti büroo 1.jaanuarist 1924.a. ja tema ülesannete täitmiseks asutati Maakorralduse Peavalitsuse juurde statistika jaoskond.
16.detsembrist 1926.a. likvideeriti ka statistika jaoskond ja kogu põllumajandusstatistika korraldamine anti üle Riigi Statistika Keskbüroole.
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