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Tullavdelningen i Åhus, Södra regionens arkiv 1972-1991

1972--1991 Reference: SE/LLA/11685

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Sweden
Landsarkivet i Lund

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ARKIVBESKRIVNINGEN ÖVER TULLAVDELNINGEN I ÅHUS Den bildades i juli 1972 när tullkammaren upphörde och ersattes av en tullavdelning som löd under tullkammaren i Kristianstad. Det kan således även finnas handlingar rörande Åhus i arkivet för Tullkammaren i Kristianstad. Den 1 januari 1974 delades Sverige in i regioner och Åhus tillhörde den södra regionen med säte i Malmö. Det finns således även handlingar rörande Åhus i arkivet för de olika tulldirektionerna. Före den 31 december 1973 löd varje tullkammare, och därmed även underlydande avdelningar, direkt under Generaltullstyrelsen i Stockholm. Arkivet avslutas i och med att tullnärvaron i Åhus upphörde. TULLVERKETS HISTORIK Upptagande av olika former av tull har gamla anor i Sverige. Trots det brukar dagens Tullverk räkna sina anor till år 1636. För Skåne, Blekinge, Halland och Bohuslän infördes tullen i och med försvenskningen av dessa landskap. Det fanns även tullanstalter på andra orter än stapelstäder. Dessa tullplatser, som löd under en närliggande tullkammare, benämndes tullstationer och tullexpeditioner. Tullkammardistrikt fanns först huvudsakligen längs kusten, men bättre kommunikationer (järnvägar och flyg) gjorde att även inlandet 1928 införlivades i distrikten, som samtidigt omdöptes till Tulldistrikt. Tullverket leddes från 1825 av Generaltullstyrelsen. Denna avlöstes i juli 1995 av Huvudkontoret och upphörde helt den 1 juli 2004. TULLVERKETS UPPGIFTER Tullverkets huvuduppgift var att bevilja tull på införda varor. Övriga uppgifter bestod av att uppbära fyr- och båkavgifter, skatt på vissa införda varor samt lägga på införseluppgifter. Tullverket handlade även ärenden för tullrestitution, d.v.s varor eller material som återutförts efter användandet eller bearbetning. Detta kan gälla material som använts för ombyggnad, reperationer m.m. Förutom de uppgifter som uppstod vid godshantering vilade det även på tullverket att förhindra olovlig införsel och förhindra insmuggling av varor. Detta skedde genom att kontrollera att bl.a. smittsamma sjukdomar inte fördes in och att övervaka att gällande regler och föreskrifter följdes för de varor som var underkastade restriktiva bestämmelser. Vissa varor såsom tobak och sprit fick endast införas av speciella importörer och enligt vissa villkor. Dessutom skulle tullverket tillse att varor med oriktig ursprungsbeteckning inte fördes in. Kontrollen gällde inte endast för varor som fördes in i landet utan även för varor som skulle lämna landet. Tullverket skulle tillse att varor som hade utförselförbud inte lämnade landet. Vid skeppsbrott eller när fartyg strandade skulle tullverket ta till vara statens intresse genom att utöva uppsikt och bevaka kronans rätt genom att de skötte handläggandet av dessa sjöfyndsärenden. Brott som begicks mot de regler och förordningar som gällde vid varuhantering beivrades av tullverket genom att de förde statens talan i de ärenden som föll under åtal. Även andra uppgifter åvilade tullverket som indirekt hade med import och export att göra och den kontroll som då krävdes. Detta gällde främst skeppsmätningen som tullverket genomförde. För att kunna beräkna hur stor last som fördes in eller ut var man tvungen att mäta fartygens lastkapacitet. Fartygstrafiken kontrollerades och likaså även fisketrafiken. Persontrafiken har varit föremål för tullverkets kontroller sedan starten men i relativt blygsam skala jämfört med den huvudsakliga uppgiften som var godstrafiken. I och med avskaffandet av inrikespassen 1860 minskade detta ytterligare. Från 1959 infördes det röd-gröna systemet "tullfiltret". Kustbevakningen var till den 30 juni 1988 en integrerad del av tullverket ( trots att kustbevakningens personal var skild från den övriga lokaltullförvaltningen) där kustposteringarna löd under tullförvaltaren vid närmaste tullkammare som i sin tur löd under Generaltullstyrelsen i Stockholm. Dess uppgift är främst att upptäcka och förhindra överträdelser mot de författningar som de har att övervaka, främst olovlig varuinförsel. Andra arbetsuppgifter är att samarbeta med lotsverket med sjöräddning samt att utöva tillsyn över fiskeriförhållanden och jakt på sjöfågel. Enligt förordningen ( TFS 1991:1524) med instruktioner för Tullverket och i de ändringar som gjorts i denna förordning med anledning av medlemskap i EU anges följande mål för tullverksamheten: - Att fastställa och uppbära tullar, mervärdesskatt och andra skatter samt avgifter så att riktig uppbörd kan säkerställas; - Att samla in och bearbeta uppgifter för handelsstatistiken så att underlag av en god statistik kan inges; -Att övervaka och kontrollera trafiken till och från tredje land så att bestämmelser om import och export av varor efterlevs; -Att fullgöra uppgifter avseende trafik till och från EU-land enligt särskilda föreskrifter. Viktigare handlingar och ärendeslag: Huvuddelen av arkivhandlingarna utgörs av gallringsbara klareringshandlingar för transportmedel och gods. Andra viktiga handlingar är ansökningar och tillstånd av olika slag. Såväl när de gäller volym som användning av arkivhandlingar dominerar gallringsbara fakturaakter avseende importvaror tillsammans med exportdeklarationer. Sökingångar till arkivet: - Arkivförteckningen - Diariet Huvuddelen av handlingarna i arkivet är sekretessbelagda, de flesta med hänsyn till att de berör enskilda företags ekonomiska verksamhet (sekretesslagen 9 kap 1 § första stycket). Dessa är dock gallringsbara. Alla handlingar i detta arkiv är offentliga. Merparten av tullverkets handlingar är gallringsbara enligt gallringsplan från tullstaten (TFS 1981:32 bilaga 5), som även använts retroaktivt. Andra gallringsbeslut finns i TFS 1925:228, 1944:224, 1944:225, 1946:9, 1950:165, 1953:68, 1954:25, 1965:180, 1974:215.

Conditions governing access

Vissa handlingar i arkivet kan omfattas av sekretess. En sekretessprövning ska göras innan handlingarna kan lämnas ut.

Conditions governing reproduction

Vissa handlingar i arkivet kan omfattas av sekretess. En sekretessprövning ska göras innan handlingarna kan lämnas ut.

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0,3 Hyllmeter

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Tullavdelningen i Åhus. Södra regionen

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