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Beschrijving van de series en archiefbestanddelen

1972-1995 Reference: 743

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Nederland
Stadsarchief Rotterdam

Finding aid sub-groups

https://hdl.handle.net/21.12133/555FBB37B358472EBA34D1B49CD42BB6
A.J.C. van Breugel
2024
Stadsarchief Rotterdam
Nederlands

General remarks

Beschrijving

Inventaris van het archief van de Dienst Gemeentelijke Musea

Plaats van uitgave

Rotterdam

Jaar van uitgave

2007

Overheid of particulier

Overheid

Other descriptive information

Geschiedenis van de archiefvormer

Geschiedenis van de archiefvormer

Een groeiend en gedifferentieerder museumpubliek vergde in de jaren zeventig meer en meer van de Rotterdamse gemeentelijke musea. De locale politiek signaleerde de daarmee gepaard gaande administratieve aanwas en bepaalde dat de museumdirecties door een coördinerend facilitair orgaan ontlast moesten worden. Vooral Museum Boijmans van Beuningen had door zijn internationale allure behoefte aan administratieve ondersteuning. In het kader van efficiëntie bleek het ook wenselijk dat de financieel getinte beslissingstaak van de secretarieafdeling Kunstzaken overgebracht werd naar een gespecialiseerde dienst.

In een Beheersverordening van 31 augustus 1972 werd het profiel van de organisatie geschetst. De nieuwe Dienst Gemeentelijke Musea was in 1973 al op de Westblaak 87 actief met voorbereidend werk. Per 1 januari 1974 werden vanaf de Eendrachtsweg 21 de personele en financiële aangelegenheden van de diverse Rotterdamse musea behartigd. De dienst had een 'horizontaal' overlegorgaan bestaande uit een raad van vijf, later zes directeuren, afkomstig van Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, Historisch Museum van Rotterdam, Museum voor Land- en Volkenkunde te Rotterdam en Maritiem Museum Prins Hendrik.
Toen het Centrum Beeldende Kunst op 27 september 1985 verzelfstandigd was vanuit de secretarieafdeling Bureau Beeldende Kunst, kwam deze directeur eveneens tot de DGM. [NOTE Zie: Gemeenteblad, jrg. 1972, 1973 en Gedrukte Stukken, Verzameling 1985, 1995.] Tenslotte de Directeur Personeel en Financiën zélf, die hiërarchisch naast zijn collega-directeuren, maar bovenin de DGM stond. Zijn directe ondergeschikten waren de chefs personeelszaken, administratie en pr. Hij was verantwoordelijk voor: de beleidsvoorbereiding ten aanzien van financiën en personeel in samenwerking met de musea; de financiële administratie; het personeelsbeleid van de dienst en de uitvoering daarvan; de financiële en organisatorische kant van de publiciteit van de dienst. [NOTE Zie ook de Algemene Verordening Nr. 129 van 1972.] Als voorzitter en voortrekker van de raad van museumdirecteuren ontwikkelde hij mede het volledige beleid. [NOTE Men moest conform de verordeningen ook verantwoording afleggen over alle schenkingen en bruiklenen.]

Urgente zaken werden via de Directeur Personeel en Financiën ter beoordeling voorgelegd aan het college van B&W, bestuurlijk bijgestaan door de Commissie der Gemeentelijke Musea die inhoudelijk voeling hield met de musea en als belangenvertegenwoordiger optrad. Haar taak was het adviseren over aangelegenheden inzake het beheer van de DGM. De Commissie der Gemeentelijke Musea werd tegelijk met de DGM opgericht en was samengesteld uit ambtenaren en burgers. [NOTE Zie Gemeenteblad 1973, nr. 121.] In 1980 werd deze algemene commissie opgeheven en viel men terug op de afzonderlijke museumcommissies, die vervolgens werden opgeheven in 1990. [NOTE Voor de opheffing in 1980 zie gemeenteblad 1980, nr. 163.] Er zouden vele contacten volgen met de Wethouder Kunstzaken, de gemeenteraad, de Commissie Kunstzaken, de adviescommissies van de musea en de invloedrijke Afdeling Kunstzaken. Rond 1977-1978 produceerde de Stuurgroep Museumbeleid, samengesteld uit de directeurenraad en de Directeur Rotterdamse Kunststichting, een tweedelig rapport: Museumplan Rotterdam waarin een 'open, gezamenlijk, publieksgericht en proefondervindelijk beleid' en het ontwikkelen van locatie- en depotoplossingen aanbevolen werd.

Als er een enkele lucratieve tentoonstelling passeerde, kwam dit ten goede aan het tentoonstellingsbudget, maar meestal was de financiële situatie in de cultuursector niet rooskleurig. Hoewel de museumdirecties bij politiek en publiek voor het belang van cultuur bleven pleiten, werd de erfenis van groei en spenderen voelbaar. Het was voor hen ook niet altijd duidelijk waar hun bevoegdheden ophielden. Het Hoofd Kunstzaken onderkende de frustraties van de Directeur Personeel en Financiën -hij kon slechts passief registreren- en pleitte rond 1983 voor een echt directieorgaan met meer bevoegdheden. De Directeur Personeel en Financiën kreeg extra controlemogelijkheden. Zo mocht hij vanaf april 1984 ongevraagd aanschuiven bij managementteam- en stafvergaderingen van de musea en advies geven.

Steeds meer stond de structuur van de Dienst Gemeentelijke Musea ter discussie. Vanaf 1992 werden inventarisaties, startnotities en rapporten geschreven. Bureau Berenschot werd gevraagd samenwerkingsmogelijkheden tussen de musea onderling te onderzoeken.
In 1993 kwam het rapport De Rotterdamse Musea in 2004 gereed. Berenschot adviseerde het holdingsmodel met een directeur bóven de museumdirecteuren (in plaats van ernaast), óf het concernmodel (het Museum Rotterdam) te volgen. Na forse kritiek op Berenschot volgden wederom structuurdiscussies, inventarisaties en startnotities. Vanaf 1990 liepen er voorstellen om de organisatie losser te maken. Vanaf mei 1992 vervulde de Stafafdeling Personeel en Financiën de taken van de Directeur Personeel en Financiën (financiële administratie, depot, personeel en organisatie, directiesecretariaat). Uit briefpapier kan herleid worden dat dit rond 13 mei 1992 plaatsvond. [NOTE Hoewel dit met medeweten van de Wethouder is gebeurd, ontbreken hierover officiële stukken. Het DGM-jaarverslag meldt slechts een betere verhouding tussen de instellingen en de staf.] Het Hoofd Financiële Administratie was dan tevens hoofd van de Stafafdeling en heeft zitting in de raad van directeuren waarvan het voorzitterschap rouleerde. De afzonderlijke directeuren werden geheel verantwoordelijk voor het eigen museum.

In 1994 werd een Projectgroep Privatisering Musea in het leven geroepen die rapporteerde aan de Wethouder Kunstzaken. Doel was te onderzoeken of de musea en het Centrum Beeldende Kunst hun specifieke identiteit konden ontwikkelen en toch bedrijfsmatiger en flexibeler konden werken. In opdracht van de projectgroep kwamen twee rapporten uit met min of meer tegenstrijdige adviezen. [NOTE Het rapport Vaessen en het rapport Felix en Co., 1994.] Uiteindelijk kwam het college van Burgemeester en Wethouders tot de slotsom dat een geforceerd voortzetten van de Staf Personeel en Financiën weinig zin zou hebben.

Op 14 juli 1994 werd door het college een principebesluit genomen over het opheffen van de Dienst Gemeentelijke Musea, dat op 1 januari 1996 van kracht werd.

Geschiedenis van de ordening en de beschrijving

Geschiedenis van de ordening en de beschrijving

Het oorspronkelijke archief was op drie plaatsingslijsten beschreven:
1) de plaatsingslijst voor het deel dat bewaard moet blijven en nu bij het Gemeentearchief Rotterdam berust,
2) een aanvullende lijst van de op termijn voor vernietiging vatbare documenten, en
3) een dito lijst 'Kunsthal', 'bestemd voor opslag depot Metaalhof' (de Kunsthal hoorde niet bij de DGM).

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Het gehele archief is zonder beperkingen voor ieder ter inzage.

Keywords

Subjects:
APEX
Musea
Arbeidsomstandigheden
Gemeentelijke diensten
Kunst, Cultuur en Erfgoedbeheer

Record creator

Dienst Gemeentelijke Musea (DGM)

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