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Streekvervoer Westnederland

archiefvorming: 1880-1995 oudste stuk - jongste stuk: 1878-1995 Reference: 3.21.36 View in original presentation

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Nederland
Nationaal Archief

Finding aid sub-groups

Westnederland

F. Bosman
(c) 2014
Nationaal Archief, Den Haag
Auteursrecht voorbehouden
This finding aid is written in Dutch .
Beschrijving van het archief

Scope and content

Het archief bevat stukken en dossiers betreffende de exploitatie van tram- en autobuslijnen in het vervoersgebied van de N.V. Streekvervoer Westnederland, begrensd door de plaatsen Den Haag, Leiden, Utrecht, Gorinchem, Dordrecht, Rotterdam, Hoek van Holland.

Record creators history

Geschiedenis van de archiefvormer

N.V. Verenigd Streekvervoer Westnederland

De NV Verenigd Streekvervoer Westnederland is in 1968 gevormd door een fusie van de bestaande Westlandse Streekvervoer Maatschappij (WSM) te Den Haag en de Autobusonderneming Citosa te Waddinxveen. Het bedrijf, een hoofdkantoor te Wddinxveen (later Boskoop), verzorgde vanaf 1 januari 1969 het streekvervoer per autobus in een groot deel van de provincie Zuid-Holland en in het zuidwestelijke deel van de provincie Utrecht, begrensd door de plaatsen Den Haag, Leiden, Utrecht, Gorinchem, Dordrecht, Rotterdam, Hoek van Holland. Ook het lokale stadsvervoer in enkele middelgrote gemeenten in Zuid-Holland werd door het bedrijf uitgevoerd, o.m. in Delft, Gouda, Gorinchem en Alphen aan den Rijn. Naast het streekvervoer per autobus heeft Westnederland van 1983 tot 1994 ook de exploitatie van de sneltram Utrecht - Nieuwegein - IJsselstein verzorgd.

In 1974 werd het bedrijf van Van Gog's Autobusdiensten NV, sinds 1967 een dochteronderneming van Citosa, in het bedrijf geïntegreerd. In dat zelfde jaar werd het streekvervoerbedrijf NV Vervoermaatschappij De Twee Provinciën overgenomen en geïntegreerd in Westnederland. In 1987 tenslotte ging het Autobusbedrijf "VAGU" BV op in het grotere geheel van Westnederland.

Aanvankelijk was Westnederland een dochteronderneming van de NV Nederlandse Spoorwegen. In 1982 werden de aandelen van de streekvervoerbedrijven door de NS overgedragen aan de Staat der Nederlanden, die deze onderbracht in de NV Aandelenbezit Streekvervoer. In 1989 ging deze vennootschap op in de NV Verenigd Streekvervoer Nederland (VSN), later de VSN-Groep. Op 1 november 1994 fuseerde Westnederland met de N.V. Streekvervoer Zuid-West-Nederland (ZWN), gevestigd te Zierikzee, tot de ZWN-Groep te Boskoop.

N.V. Westlandse Streekvervoer Maatschappij

De NV Westlandse Streekvervoer Maatschappij is in 1881 opgericht als NV Westlandsche Stoomtramweg Maatschappij (W.S.M.) en was gevestigd te Loosduinen. Het bedrijf verzorgde het openbaar vervoer per stoomtram over de lijnen Den Haag - Loosduinen - Kijkduin, Den Haag - Poeldijk - Hoek van Holland, Poeldijk - Maaslandse Dam - Delft en Maaslandse Dam - Maassluis. Vanaf 1923 werden ook motortrams en autobussen in gebruik genomen, terwijl vanaf 1932 het personenvervoer geheel per autobus werd uitgevoerd. Het omvangrijke goederenvervoer werd nog tot 1969 door de tram verzorgd.

In 1941 heeft de WSM de lijndiensten van autobusbedrijf VIOS te Wateringen overgenomen. De WSM verzorgde vanaf dat moment het streekvervoer in het Westland, in de driehoek Den Haag - Rotterdam - Hoek van Holland. In 1943 werd de WSM een volledige dochteronderneming van de NV Nederlandse Spoorwegen. In 1968 fuseerde de WSM met Citosa tot NV Verenigd Streekvervoer Westnederland.

N.V. Autobusonderneming Citosa

De N.V. Autobusonderneming Citosa is opgericht in 1933, als voortzetting van het busbedrijf van Jan en zijn zoon Jelle Kok te Boskoop. Jan Kok had in 1922 een busdienst geopend tussen Boskoop en Leiden, welke lijn hij sinds 1926 gezamenlijk met twee andere ondernemers uitoefende in de firma Trio. Na diverse overnames en uitbreidingen verzorgde Citosa het streekvervoer per autobus in het gebied begrensd door de plaatsen Leiden, Utrecht, Gouda, Rotterdam en Den Haag. In 1967 werd het busbedrijf van de Gebr. van Gog te Capelle aan den IJssel overgenomen, dat het vervoer verzorgde tussen Rotterdam en Gouda. Dat bedrijf bleef als dochteronderneming van Citosa, vanaf 1969 van Westnederland functioneren tot in 1974. In 1968 fuseerde Citosa met de WSM tot NV Verenigd Streekvervoer Westnederland.

N.V. Vervoermaatschappij De Twee Provinciën

De NV Vervoermaatschappij De Twee Provinciën te Rotterdam is in 1942 opgericht als samenwerkingsverband tussen een viertal kleinere bestaande autobusbedrijven. De vorming van de De Twee Provinciën door deze bedrijven was een tegemoetkoming aan de vergunningverlenende instantie die, ter verhoging van de efficiency, vergroting en concentratie van de autobusbedrijven nastreefde. De Twee Provinciën verzorgde het streekvervoer per autobus in het gebied begrensd door de plaatsen Rotterdam, Gouda, Utrecht, Gorinchem en Dordrecht.

De ondernemingen die deelnamen in De Twee Provinciën waren:

  • NV Reederij op de Lek te Kinderdijk, werkzaam in het noordelijke en centrale deel van het vervoergebied, opgericht in 1857 en bovendien tot 1948 nog een bootdienst op Rotterdam exploiterend;
  • NV Autobusdiensten Vereeniging te Jutphaas, werkzaam in het oostelijk deel van het vervoergebied tussen Utrecht en Gorinchem, voortzetting van de in 1870 opgerichte NV Tram- en Bargedienst Vereeniging;
  • NV Ridderkerksche Autogarage- en Omnibusmaatschappij te Ridderkerk, werkzaam in het westelijke deel van het vervoergebied tussen Rotterdam en Dordrecht;
  • NV Eerste Sliedrechtsche Omnibus Onderneming, werkzaam in het zuidelijke en centrale deel van het vervoegebied.

Nadat in 1966 de NV Ridderkerksche Autogarage- en Omnibusmaatschappij was overgenomen door de Nederlandse Spoorwegen, zijn de overige drie bedrijven samengevoegd bij de Reederij op de Lek. Deze vennootschap werd eind 1971 overgenomen door de Nederlandse Spoorwegen en in 1974 samengevoegd met NV Verenigd Streekvervoer Westnederland.

Fa. Verenigde Autobusdiensten Gouda-Utrecht V.A.G.U.

De firma Verenigde Autobusdiensten Gouda-Utrecht V.A.G.U. te Oudewater is in 1942 opgericht als samenwerkingsverband van twee kleine zelfstandgige busondernemers B. Blom te Gouda en A. Zanen te Oudewater. De vorming van de VAGU was een tegemoetkoming aan de vergunningverlenende instantie die, ter verhoging van de efficiency, vergroting en concentratie van de autobusbedrijven nastreefde. De VAGU exploiteerde de autobuslijn Gouda - Oudewater - Utrecht.

De VAGU nam deel in de Stichting Coördinatie Autovervoer Personen (CAP), die de belangen behartigde van een tiental kleine autobusondernemingen in de provincies Zuid-Holland en Utrecht. Deze stichting heeft bestaan van 1948 tot 1968.

In 1987 werd de exploitatie van de lijn Gouda-Utrecht overgedragen aan Westnederland, waarna de onderneming, die inmiddels in een besloten vennootschap was omgezet, werd geliquideerd.

Archival history

Geschiedenis van het archiefbeheer

De archieven van de afzonderlijke bedrijven werden gevormd op de hoofdkantoren van deze ondernemingen. Door centralisatie kwamen ze in beheer van één onderneming, de VSN-Groep, later Connexxion Nederland N.V.. De archieven van Westnederland zijn, tesamen met de archieven van de overige voorgangers van Connexxion, ter bewaring en bewerking geplaatst in een bedrijfspand te Schoonhoven.

Het archief van de VAGU is in particulier bezit geraakt en uiteindelijk terecht gekomen bij de Autobus Documentatie Vereniging.

De archieven zijn in 2014 geschonken door Connexxion Nederland NV, behoudens het archief van de VAGU. Dat deel is in 2015 geschonken door het bestuur van de Autobus Documentatie Vereniging.

Appraisal

Selectie en vernietiging

Uit de archieven is vernietigd, maar bij de overbrenging zijn omtrent de criteria welke daarbij zijn gehanteerd, noch over de omvang, geen mededelingen gedaan.

Processing information

Verantwoording van de bewerking

De archieven van de streekvervoerondernemingen zijn bij de bewerking gescheiden gehouden, ten einde ze te kunnen overbrengen naar de regionale historische centra waar ze op basis van de vestigingsplaats en het vervoergebied het beste op hun plaats waren. De indeling en beschrijving is geschied overeenkomstig de voor bedrijfsarchieven gebruikelijke normen.

Accruals

Aanvullingen

Aanvullingen op de archieven worden niet verwacht.

Source of acquisition

De verwerving van het archief

Het archief is door schenking verworven.

Conditions governing access

Openbaarheidsbeperkingen

Volledig openbaar.

Conditions governing reproduction

Beperkingen aan het gebruik

Reproductie van originele bescheiden uit dit archief is, behoudens de algemene regels die gelden voor het kopiëren van stukken, niet aan beperkingen onderhevig. Er zijn geen beperkingen krachtens het auteursrecht.

Physical characteristics and technical requirements

Materiële beperkingen

Het archief kent geen beperkingen voor het raadplegen van stukken als gevolg van slechte materiële staat.

Existence and location of copies

Beschikbaarheid van kopieën

Inventarisnummers van dit archief zijn niet in kopievorm beschikbaar

Preferred citation

Citeerinstructie

Bij het citeren in annotatie en verantwoording dient het archief tenminste éénmaal volledig en zonder afkortingen te worden vermeld. Daarna kan worden volstaan met verkorte aanhaling.

VOLLEDIG:
Nationaal Archief, Den Haag, Streekvervoer Westnederland, nummer toegang 3.21.36, inventarisnummer ...

VERKORT:
NL-HaNA, Westnederland, 3.21.36, inv.nr. ...

Extent

298 inventarisnummer(s); files, 7,50 meter meter

Other descriptive information

Aanvraaginstructie

Openbare archiefstukken kunnen online worden aangevraagd en gereserveerd. U kunt dit ook via de terminals in de studiezaal van het Nationaal Archief doen. Om te kunnen reserveren dient u de volgende stappen te volgen:

  1. Creëer een account of log in .
  2. Selecteer in de archiefinventaris een archiefstuk.
  3. Klik op ‘Reserveer’ en kies een tijdstip van inzage.

Language of the material

Het merendeel der stukken is in het Nederlands .

Record creator


Archiefvormers: :

N.V. Verenigd Streekvervoer Westnederland N.V. Westlandse Streekvervoer Maatschappij N.V. Autobusonderneming Citosa N.V. Vervoermaatschappij "de Twee Provinciën" Fa. Verenigde Autobusdiensten Gouda-Utrecht V.A.G.U.

Content provider

Nationaal Archief, Den Haag

Place of use

Locatie: : Nationaal Archief, Den Haag

Material specific details

Normale geschreven, getypte en gedrukte documenten, geen bijzondere handschriften.

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This object is currently in copyright and the rights holder(s) have allowed re-use for educational purposes only. You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy or moral rights.

Please contact the providing institution for more information and in order to acquire additional permissions for any other uses.

This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, ShareAlike (BY-SA) licence. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak and build upon the licensed object, even for commercial purposes, as long as you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence, and you license your adaptations of the object under the same terms.

This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, ShareAlike (BY-SA) licence. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak and build upon the licensed object, even for commercial purposes, as long as you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence, and you license your adaptations of the object under the same terms.

This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, No Derivates (BY-ND) licence. You can copy and redistribute the object, even commercially, as long as no alteration is made to the object and you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence.

If you remix, transform or build upon the object, you may not distribute the modified material.

This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial (BY-NC) licence. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the licensed object for non-commercial use only and as long as you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence.

This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, ShareAlike (BY-NC-SA) licence. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the licensed object for non-commercial use only, as long as you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence, and as long as you license your adaptations of the object under the same terms.

This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivates (BY-NC-ND) licence. You can copy and redistribute the object for non-commercial use only, as long as no alteration is made to the object and as long as you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence.

If you remix, transform or build upon the object, you may not distribute the modified material.

This object is in the public domain, but has been digitised as the outcome of a public-private partnership, where the terms of the contractual agreement limit commercial use for a certain period of time. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the object for non-commercial use only.

This object has been identified as an Orphan Work in the country of first publication and in line with the requirements of the national law implementing Directive 2012/28/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on certain permitted uses of orphan works.

You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy or moral rights.

This object is in the public domain, but is subject to known legal restrictions other than copyright which prevent its free re-use. Please contact the providing institution for more information.

This object is currently in copyright. Please contact the providing institution for more information and in order to acquire additional permissions for re-use.

The copyright status of this object has not been evaluated yet. Please contact the providing institution for more information.

You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy, or moral rights.

This object is currently in copyright and the rights holder(s) have allowed re-use for educational purposes only. You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy or moral rights.

Please contact the providing institution for more information and in order to acquire additional permissions for any other uses.

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