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Kadaster gemeente Winterswijk, 1828-1996

1828-1996 Reference: 1237

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Nederland
Erfgoedcentrum Achterhoek en Liemers

Finding aid sub-groups

P. Meerdink
2021
Erfgoedcentrum Achterhoek en Liemers
Nederlands

Physical description

25,00

General remarks

#guid

A25D48E7A09E4E33A24903EE7C27EA16

Toegang

Inventaris

Gemeente

Winterswijk

Other descriptive information

De kadastrale registratie

Registers

Bij de invoering van het kadaster in 1832 ontvingen de gemeenten, ten behoeve van hun eigen dienst en van het publiek, een volledige set van de hieronder vermelde kadastrale registers, met kopieën van de minuutplans, de gemeentelijke kaartbladen, en een overzichtskaart van de sectie- en bladindeling. De kadastrale bescheiden werden, uitgezonderd de Oorspronkelijk Aanwijzende Tafel (OAT), één maal per jaar opgestuurd om bijgewerkt te worden.
Door de toepassing van fotokopieer- en lichtdruk-apparatuur behoefden de gemeentelijke kadastrale bescheiden vanaf 1969 niet meer ter bijwerking te worden opgestuurd. Men ontving kopieën van de leggerartikelen en kaartbladen, waarop zich in het afgelopen jaar wijzigingen hadden voorgedaan. De gemeenten gingen sindsdien over tot het bewaren van series fotokopieën van de bijgewerkte leggers en percelenregisters.
Eind jaren "80 ging het Kadaster over op automatisering van de kadastrale registratie (AKR). De gemeenten kunnen sedertdien via een online-verbinding van de dienst 'Kadaster & Openbare registers' de benodigde aktuele gegevens en kaarten rechtstreeks opvragen.

De gemeentelijke kadastrale registers, ingevoerd vanaf 1832 zijn:
- Oorspronkelijk Aanwijzende Tafel : 1832-1844;
- Suppletoir Aanwijzende Tafel : ca. 1836-1863;
- Register 71 (Percelenregister) : vanaf 1844;
- Kadastrale legger : vanaf 1832.
- Alfabetische Lijst : 1832 - 1863;
- Alfabetische Naamwijzer : 1864 - 1929;

De gebruikelijke datering van mutaties in de registers is in dienstjaren, meestal afgekort tot ' dj '. Dit is een globale datering, aangezien er enige tijd kan zijn verstreken tussen melding en verwerking van de gegevens. De kadastrale leggers bevatten de basisgegevens en wijzigingen van gebouwd en ongebouwd eigendom gespecificeerd per eigenaar. Bij uitgebreide leggerartikelen werd het vervolg bijgeschreven op het onbeschreven gedeelte van een ander leggerartikel, later ook achterin het register op afzonderlijk genummerde pagina's (''Vervolg zie folio nr..''). Een eigenaar kan in meer dan één artikel te boek staan, hetzij als hoofd-eigenaar, hetzij als mede-eigenaar/vruchtgebruiker.
De percelenregisters bevatten de verwijzingen sectiegewijs per perceel naar de leggerartikelen van de eigenaren. Vanaf ca. 1860 werden perceelsnummers geregistreerd per jaar van uitgifte en kan men aldus zien uit welk dienstjaar een perceelswijziging stamt.
De naamlijsten zijn alfabetische indexen op de beginletters van de familienaam, verwijzend van eigenaar naar leggerartikel. Bij gebreke van nadere personalia zijn gelijknamige personen echter niet te onderscheiden. De tenaamstelling blijft soms na overlijden van de eigenaar nog lange tijd gehandhaafd.

Kaartbladen

De kadastrale gemeenten werden oorspronkelijk ingedeeld in secties, gemerkt met een letter. Deze waren geordend in alfabetische volgorde rechtsom ('met de klok mee') en onderverdeeld in genummerde bladen, geordend in numerieke volgorde eveneens rechtsom.
Bij ingrijpende wijzigingen in een gedeelte van een kaartblad werd in de 20e eeuw het betreffende gebied er soms uitgelicht en afzonderlijk uitgewerkt als een nieuw blad van dezelfde sectie of als een nieuwe sectie.

De kadastrale register- en kaartenbestanden zijn per gemeente wisselend van samenstelling en volledigheid. Van een aantal kadastrale gemeenten zijn de Oorspronkelijk Aanwijzende Tafel en de kaartbladen anno 1832 gereproduceerd en uitgegeven door de stichting Werkgroep Kadastrale Atlas Gelderland 1832 te Arnhem. Zo nodig is daarnaar verwezen.

Bestanden & inventarisatie

Winterswijk

Het kerspel Winterswijk maakte sedert 1326 deel uit van het Ambt Bredevoort. In 1811 werd het een zelfstandige gemeente naar Frans model. De kadastrale gemeente bestond in 1832 uit de secties A (Meddo), B (Huppel/Henxel), C (Ratum), D (Kotten/Brinkheurne), E (Woold), F (Miste), G (Corle), H (West-Dorpbuurt), I (Oost-Dorpbuurt), K (het Dorp). Enkele secties bestrijken twee buurtschappen, hetgeen mogelijk verband houdt met het gemeenschappelijk gebruik van destijds nog onverdeelde markengronden. Een gedeelte van sectie G ten oosten van de Slingebeek behoort kadastraal tot de buurtschap Corle, maar de bewoners worden in het bevolkingsregister tot de buurtschap Miste gerekend. De secties L t/m O betreffen nieuwe secties, die later zijn toegevoegd bij de nadere bewerking van nieuwe lokaties (woonwijken, bedrijventerreinen).
Register- en kaartenbestand zijn vrijwel kompleet. Indien van een bepaald sectieblad de oudere versies ontbreken, kunt u soms teruggrijpen op de zg. markenkaarten. Deze werden opgemaakt bij de verdeling van markengronden en zijn meestal samengesteld met behulp van de kadastrale bladen van het gebied. Kaarten van markenverdelingen zijn aanwezig van de buurtschappen Brinkheurne, Corle, Henxel, Huppel, Kotten, Meddo, Miste en Ratum. Zie hiervoor bestand SARA 0645 Collectie kaarten van markenverdelingen in de gemeente Winterswijk.
Zie ook bestand SARA 0932 collectie Geerdes, waarin van alle secties bladen aanwezig zijn, merendeels van de periode 1942-1956, enkele van de jaren 1891-1939.

Inventarisatie

De oudste series registers en kaarten werden in 1997 overgedragen. Deze eerste collectie kadastrale kaarten bestond uit een serie tekeningen en reprofoto's ca. 1828-1960, een serie lichtdrukken ca. 1970-1996 en een collectie reprofoto's van de rijksexemplaren der oudste sectiebladen van 1828. Deze bladen werden vervolgens per sectie en bladnummer samengevoegd. De jongere series registers en kaarten werden in 2004 bij de ontruiming van het pand van de dienst Gemeentewerken overgebracht. De grote hoeveelheid lichtdruk kaartbladen is daarna selectief geschoond, waarbij is getracht om van kadastrale bladnummers met weinig mutaties één exemplaar per 10 jaar te bewaren. Daarvan is afgeweken bij sterk aan veranderingen onderhevige situaties. In kleine en incomplete onderdelen is niet of terughoudend geschoond. Deze tweede serie is aanvankelijk als afzonderlijke aanvulling beschreven.

Bij de originele tekeningen is het beginjaar ontleend aan de vermelde datum van vervaardiging.
De oudste kaartbladen zijn veelal reeds getekend in de jaren voorafgaand aan de invoering. Bij de datering daarvan is uitgegaan van het jaar van gereedkomen van de 'verzamelkaart', het overzichtsblad. Bij ontbreken daarvan is uitgegaan van het jaar van invoering 1832.
Het eindjaar is bij tekeningen het vermelde jaar van buitengebruikstelling of het jaar van afgifte van het laatste (=hoogste) perceelsnummer. Bij lichtdrukkaarten en fotografische reprodukties is het beginjaar dat van het oorspronkelijke moederblad, het eindjaar het vermelde jaar van afgifte van het kopieblad (datumstempel). Het eindjaar van ongedateerde bladen is het jaar van uitgifte van het laatste perceelsnummer.

In 2005 zijn deze bescheiden aanvankelijk herordend in de bestanden SARA 1237 Winterswijk (registers), 983-5 Winterswijk (kopiebestanden) en 0608-7 Winterswijk (kaarten). Om reden van overzicht en praktische raadpleegbaarheid zijn de series kadastrale kaartbladen samengevoegd en met de overige kadastrale bescheiden weer in één bestand bijeen geplaatst. Deze kunnen nu niet meer via de oorspronkelijke inventarissen aangevraagd worden.

November 2013

P. Meerdink

Documentatie

- Keverling Buisman, F. en E. Muller. Kadastergids, gids voor de raadpleging van hypothecaire en kadastrale archieven uit de 19e en de eerste helft van de 20e eeuw. 's-Gravenhage 1979.

- Kruizinga, P. Kadastrale gegevens en aanverwante bronnen 1812-1990;
in: Broncommentaren 3, Bronnen betreffende de registratie van onroerend goed in de negentiende en twintigste eeuw.

- Kruizinga, P. m.m.v. S.E.M. van Doornmalen. De kadastrale kaart 1812-1890;
in: Broncommentaren 3.

NB: Zie ook de inleiding en literatuuropgave in de Kadastrale Atlas.

Kadastrale Atlas Gelderland 1832, deel Winterswijk. Uitgave Stichting WKAG, Arnhem 2007.

Keywords

Subjects:
Algemeen bestuur en Politiek

Record creator

Gemeentebestuur Winterswijk

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This object has been identified as an Orphan Work in the country of first publication and in line with the requirements of the national law implementing Directive 2012/28/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on certain permitted uses of orphan works.

You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy or moral rights.

This object is in the public domain, but is subject to known legal restrictions other than copyright which prevent its free re-use. Please contact the providing institution for more information.

This object is currently in copyright. Please contact the providing institution for more information and in order to acquire additional permissions for re-use.

The copyright status of this object has not been evaluated yet. Please contact the providing institution for more information.

You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy, or moral rights.

This object is currently in copyright and the rights holder(s) have allowed re-use for educational purposes only. You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy or moral rights.

Please contact the providing institution for more information and in order to acquire additional permissions for any other uses.

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