Return to search

Kadaster gemeente Bronckhorst, 1832-1996

1832-1996 Reference: 1232

View context

Nederland
Erfgoedcentrum Achterhoek en Liemers

Finding aid sub-groups

2021
Erfgoedcentrum Achterhoek en Liemers
Nederlands

Physical description

22,375

General remarks

#guid

04F0C67B0A174BAEA317E101302EFD31

Toegang

Inventaris

Gemeente

Bronckhorst

Other descriptive information

De kadastrale registratie

Registers

Bij de invoering van het kadaster in 1832 ontvingen de gemeenten, ten behoeve van hun eigen dienst en van het publiek, een volledige set van de hieronder vermelde kadastrale registers
met kopieën van de minuutplans, de gemeentelijke kaartbladen, en een overzichtskaart van de indeling in secties en bladen. Deze bescheiden werden, uitgezonderd de OAT, één maal per jaar opgestuurd om bijgewerkt te worden.
Sedert de toepassing van fotokopieer- en lichtdrukapparatuur behoefden de gemeentelijke kadastrale leggers vanaf 1969 niet meer ter bijwerking te worden opgestuurd. Men ontving kopieën van leggerartikelen en kaartbladen waarop zich in het afgelopen jaar wijzigingen hadden voorgedaan. De gemeenten gingen sindsdien over tot het bewaren van series fotokopieën van de bijgewerkte bladen van de leggers en percelenregisters.
Vanaf eind jaren "80 ging het Kadaster over op automatisering van de kadastrale registratie (AKR). De gemeenten kunnen sedertdien via een online-verbinding met de dienst 'Kadaster & Openbare registers' de benodigde aktuele gegevens en kaarten rechtstreeks opvragen.

De gemeentelijke kadastrale registers, ingevoerd vanaf 1832 zijn:
- Oorspronkelijk Aanwijzende Tafel :1832-1844;
- Suppletoir Aanwijzende Tafel:ca. 1836-1863;
- Register 71 (Percelenregister)vanaf 1844;
- Kadastrale leggervanaf 1832;
- Alfabetische lijst1832-1863;
- Alfabetische Naamwijzer1864-1929;
- Algemene Naamwijzervanaf 1929.

De gebruikelijke datering van mutaties in de registers is in dienstjaren, meestal afgekort tot 'dj.'. Dit is een globale datering, aangezien er enige tijd kan zijn verstreken tussen melding en verwerking van de gegevens.

De kadastrale leggers bevatten de basisgegevens en wijzigingen van gebouwd en ongebouwd eigendom gespecificeerd per eigenaar. Bij uitgebreide leggerartikelen werd het vervolg bijgeschreven op het onbeschreven gedeelte van een ander leggerartikel, later ook achterin het register op afzonderlijk genummerde pagina's (Vervolg zie folio nr...'). Een eigenaar kan in meer dan één artikel te boek staan, hetzij als hoofd-eigenaar, hetzij als mede-eigenaar/vruchtgebruiker.
De percelenregisters bevatten de verwijzingen sectiegewijs per perceel naar de leggerartikelen van de eigenaren. Vanaf ca. 1860 werden perceelsnummers geregistreed per jaar van uitgifte en kan men aldus zien uit welk dienstjaar een perceelswijziging stamt.
De naamlijsten zijn alfabetische indexen op de beginletters van de familienaam, verwijzend van eigenaar naar leggerartikel. Bij gebreke van nadere personalia zijn gelijknamige personen echter niet te onderscheiden. De tenaamstelling blijft soms na het overlijden van de eigenaar nog lange tijd gehandhaafd.

Kaartbladen

De kadastrale gemeenten werden oorspronkelijk ingedeeld in secties, gemerkt met een letter. Deze secties waren geordend in alfabetische volgorde rechtsom ('met de klok mee'). De secties waren onderverdeeld in genummerde bladen, geordend in numerieke volgorde eveneens rechtsom. Bij ingrijpende wijzigingen in een gedeelte van een kaartblad werd in de 20e eeuw het betreffende gebied er soms uitgelicht en afzonderlijk uitgewerkt als een nieuw blad van dezelfde sectie of als een afzonderlijke nieuwe sectie.

Van een aantal gemeenten zijn de Oorspronkelijk Aanwijzende Tafel en de oudste kaartbladen gereproduceerd en in druk uitgegeven door de stichting Werkgroep Kadastrale Atlas Gelderland 1832 te Arnhem. Zo mogelijk en nodig is daarnaar verwezen.

Bestanden & inventarisatie

Hengelo (G)

De kadastrale gemeente bestaat uit de secties A (het Broek), B (Noordink), C (Zelle), D (Varssel), E (het Klooster), F (Dunsborg), G (Keijenborg), H (het Gooij), I (Bekveld) en K (het Dorp).
Ontbrekend: Kaarten van de secties A, B en C. De sectiebladen bestrijken de periode 1832-1894, jongere edities (reprofoto's, lichtdrukken) ontbreken. De sectiebladen D-2, D-3, G-1, H-1 en I-1 ontbreken geheel. Zie ook de reproducties van kadastrale kaartbladen 1832 van Hengelo (G) in de studiezaal.

Hummelo

De kadastrale gemeente bestond oorspronkelijk uit de secties A (Enghuizen), B (het Broek), C (de Heide), D (Hummelo).
Ontbrekend: Van de kaartbladen van de secties A, B en D ontbreken merendeels de oudere edities. Zie ook de reproducties kaartbladen 1832 Hummelo in de studiezaal.

Keppel

De kadastrale gemeente omvat de secties A (het Hoefken), B (de Telling), C (Hoog Keppel), D (Laag Keppel), E (Eldrik), F (de Beemster), G (Drempt), H (het Hogeveld).
Ontbrekend: De naamlijst. Oudere naamindexen zie de kadastrale legger 1e serie. De series sectiebladen vertonen hiaten. Zie ook de reproducties kaartbladen 1832 van Keppel in de studiezaal.

Steenderen

de kadastrale gemeente omvatte oorspronkelijk de secties A (Bronkhorst), B (Bakerweerd), C (Baak), D (Baaksche broek), E (Baker veld), F (Holtslag), G (Reigersvoort), H (Toldijk), I (Covik), K (Meerbrink), L (de Luur), M (Olburgen), N (de Emmer), O (het Dorp).
Ontbrekend: De Oorspronkelijke en Suppletoir Aanwijzende Tafels, de artikelgewijze legger en percelenregister 'No. 71' van de 3e serie.
De kaartbladen ontbreken van alle secties en zijn volgens mededeling van de afdeling Post & Archiefzaken gem. Bronckhorst d.d. 09.07.2013 niet meer aanwezig. Zie hiervoor: Kadastrale Atlas Gelderland 1832, deel Steenderen, uitgave WKAG Arnhem 1994.

Vorden

De kadastrale gemeente omvatte oorspronkelijk de secties A (Veldwijk), B (Mossel), C (Wildenberg), D (Medler), E (De Wierse), F (Linden), G (het Deldensche Broek), H (Delden), I (Hackfort), K (Vorden).
Ontbrekend: De Oorspronkelijke - en Suppletoire tafels. De kadastrale kaartbladen van de meeste secties ontbreken, aanwezig zijn slechts bladen van de oude secties A, B, C en K en van de nieuwe secties M, R en S, echter onvolledig. Voor de Oorspronkelijk Aanwijzende Tafel en ontbrekende kaartbladen zie Kadastrale atlas Gelderland 1832, deel Vorden, uitgave WKAG Arnhem 1994.

Zelhem

De kadastrale gemeente omvatte oorspronkelijk de secties A (de Meene), B (de Heide), C (het Halsche veen), D (Halle), E (de Nijman), F (Brunsveld), G (Heidenhoek), H (het Broek), I (Winkelshoek), K (Witten Brink), L (Velswijk), M (Oosterwijk), N (het Dorp). Ingevolge de gemeentelijke herindeling in 2005 behoort sectie H thans tot het grondgebied van de gemeente Doetinchem.
Ontbrekend: De Oorspronkelijk Aanwijzende Tafel geheel, de Suppletoire Aanwijzende Tafel grotendeels. De kaartbladen van sectie F ontbreken geheel, series van overige secties zijn meestal incompleet. De collectie bestrijkt de periode 1832-1922, jongere edities (reprofoto's, lichtdrukken) ontbreken. Zie zo nodig de reproducties kaartbladen 1832 van Zelhem in de studiezaal.
Het kaartenbestand is aangevuld met een collectie kadastrale bladen in verkleind formaat betreffende de secties B t/m O van de periode 1933-1946. Deze bevat bladen, die in het gemeentelijke bestand niet meer aanwezig zijn en is derhalve als gedeponeerd deelbestand opgenomen. Daarin ontbreken echter de secties D, G, I en M.

Inventarisatie

Bij de datering van originele getekende bladen is het beginjaar ontleend aan de vermelde datum van vervaardiging. Het eindjaar is het vermelde jaar van buitengebruikstelling of het jaar van afgifte van het laatste (=hoogste) perceelsnummer. De oudste kaartbladen zijn veelal reeds getekend in de jaren voorafgaand aan de invoering. Bij de datering daarvan is uitgegaan van het jaar van gereedkomen van de 'verzamelkaart', het overzichtsblad. Bij ontbreken daarvan is uitgegaan van het jaar van invoering 1832.
Bij lichtdrukkaarten en fotografische reprodukties is het beginjaar dat van het oorspronkelijke moederblad, het eindjaar het vermelde jaar van afgifte van het blad. Het eindjaar van ongedateerde bladen is het jaar van uitgifte van het laatste perceelsnummer.

De kadastrale register- en kaartenbestanden zijn per gemeente wisselend van samenstelling en volledigheid. Bij de huidige inventarisatie is er naar gestreefd om van kadastrale bladnummers met weinig mutaties één exemplaar per 10 jaar te bewaren. Daarvan is afgeweken bij sterk aan veranderingen onderhevige situaties. In kleine en incomplete bestanden is niet of terughoudend geschoond.

De hier beschreven kadastrale bescheiden van de gemeenten Hengelo (G) en Steenderen waren oorspronkelijk opgenomen in resp. de toegangen SARA 0153 en 0446. De kadastrale bestanden van de gemeenten Hummelo & Keppel, Vorden en Zelhem waren nog niet beschreven.
Ingevolge de gemeentelijke herindeling in 2005 behoren voornoemde gemeenten tot de nieuwe gemeente Bronckhorst. De kadastrale bescheiden van de gefuseerde gemeenten werden aanvankelijk samengevoegd en ingedeeld in de bestanden SARA 1232 Bronckhorst (registers); SARA 0983-2 Bronckhorst (kopiebestanden); SARA 0608-5 Bronckhorst (kaartbladen). Om reden van overzichtelijkheid zijn al deze bestanden van de gemeente Bronckhorst nu in één bestand samengebracht. Zij kunnen niet meer worden aangevraagd via de voormelde inventarissen.

Doetinchem, me

Documentatie

- Keverling Buisman, F. en E. Muller. Kadastergids voor de raadpleging van hypothecaire en kadastrale archieven uit de 19e en de eerste helft van de 20e eeuw. 's-Gravenhage 1979.

- Kruizinga, P. Kadastrale gegevens en aanverwante bronnen 1812-1990;
in: Broncommentaren 3 - Bronnen betreffende de registratie van onroerend goed in de negentiende en twintigste eeuw.

- Kruizinga, P. en S.E.M. van Doornmalen. De kadastrale kaart 1812-1890;
in: Broncommentaren 3.

NB: Zie ook de inleiding en literatuuropgave in de Kadastrale Atlas.

- Kadastrale Atlas Gelderland 1832, deel: Steenderen. Arnhem 1994.
- Kadastrale Atlas Gelderland 1832, deel: Vorden. Arnhem 2011.

In de studiezaal zijn series reprofoto's aanwezig van de kaartbladen van 1832 van de kadastrale gemeenten Hengelo (G), Hummelo, Keppel en Zelhem.

Keywords

Subjects:
Algemeen bestuur en Politiek

Record creator

Gemeentebestuur Vorden

Gemeentebestuur Hengelo (G)

Gemeentebestuur Hummelo en Keppel

Gemeentebestuur Steenderen

Gemeentebestuur Zelhem

Rate this content

Was this content helpful? Let Archives Portal Europe and the archival institution know what you think.

Add feedback

Contact this institution

Feedback is sent directly to the institution holding this material and should preferably be submitted in English or in the language of the institution, if possible. The institution will aim at getting back to you as soon as possible to help you with your request, though you might need to allow between two and four weeks for this depending on the current workload at the institution.

Not all required fields have been filled in.

Full name*

Your full name is required

Email address*

Your email address is required

Your message*

A message is required

Archives Portal Europe help guide

Please select amongst the relevant tips we can help with. If you still have questions, please do not hesitate to contact us, and we will be in touch as soon as possible.

Starting your search here will include all content available in Archives Portal Europe. Simply enter your keyword(s) and hit the search button. Wrap fixed expressions in quotation marks, e.g. “French Revolution”. Check the box to “Search each term separately” in case you are looking for documents containing at least one word, but not necessarily all keywords; this will also allow you to search for the same term in multiple languages at the same time (e.g. “French Revolution” “Révolution Française”). You can also use wildcards - find more about Research Tools here. If you would like to use more specific settings, try our Advanced search

The additional advanced search options give you the possibility to focus your search in:

  • archival documents (Search in archives),
  • names of person and organisations that created, worked with and maintained these documents (Search in names),
  • Institutions currently holding the documents (Search in institutions).

When searching with multiple terms at the same time, wrap fixed expressions in quotation marks (e.g. "French Revolution"), or check the box "Search each term separately" in case you are looking for either one term of the other. This will also allow you to search for the same term in multiple languages (e.g. "French Revolution" "Révolution française"). You can also choose one of the suggestions matching your search term once you start typing.

This will only show results that include documents that have been digitised and are available online

Use this option to search only one or more keywords, rather than all of them

Select where your search terms should appear specifically inside the archival description:

  • Title: search terms will appear in the title, or name, of the description
  • Content Summary: search terms will appear in the main description of the document or of the collection
  • Reference code: it is the identifier of the archival material as provided by the institution. Use this option if you know the exact reference code of the material you are looking for

You can filter results by selecting where your search terms appears specifically inside the archival description:

  • The name can be the full name of a person, family or organisation as well as only parts of it, e.g. only the last name.
  • The identifier is used internally by the institution or refers to (inter)national vocabularies such as the Virtual International Authority File (VIAF).
  • The place can be the place of birth (or foundation), the place of death (or closing), the place of work or any other place of importance.
  • The occupation is the profession or job of a person.
  • The mandate is a law, directive or charter that establishes and defines an organisation's powers, functions, responsibilities or sphere of activities.
  • The function is an activity, role, or purpose performed or manifested by a person, family or organisation.

You can filter results by selecting where your search terms appears specifically inside the description of the archive:

  • Name: search term appears in the name of the institution. It can be the full name of an archival institution or only parts of it.
  • Place: search term appears in the address or area of the institution. It can be the city or town, where the archival institution is located or any other place of importance (e.g. previous locations)

  • A finding aid is a structured description of archival materials per collection or fonds, up to item level.
  • A holdings guide is an overview of the collections and fonds of one archival institution.
  • A source guide is a topic-oriented overview of collections and fonds of one or several institutions.
    You can filter by one or more entity types:
  • A person (e.g. John Locke, or Jean Jaques Rousseau);
  • A family (e.g. Bonaparte, or Helgason);
  • A corporate body, i.e. the name of an institution, organisation, or company (e.g. Ministerie van Justitie, or Electro Mecánica Antonio Armentano)

Please note that this filter will only include institutions, for which a type has been provided as part of their descriptions:

  • A business archive holds the records of (often) commercial organisations.
  • A church or religious archive holds the records of church parishes or religious organisations, e.g. birth or death registers.
  • A county or local authority archive holds the records of the county's administrative bodies.
  • A media archive holds audiovisual or sound records, e.g. a film archive or the archive of a broadcasting company.
  • A municipal archive holds the records of a town or city administration.
  • A national archive holds the records of a country's administrative bodies, i.e. from ministries and other public bodies, sometimes also private papers of former ministers, chancellors, or presidents.
  • A private person or family archive holds the records forming the legacy of a prominent person or family.
  • A regional archive holds the records of a region's administrative bodies.
  • A specialised governmental archive holds records of public bodies, often operating on a national level, that are not part of the national archives' holdings.
  • A specialised non-governmental archive or archive of another cultural heritage institution hold collections from various cultural heritage institutions, eg. museum archives, libraries archives, etc
  • A university archive or archive of another research organisation holds the records pertaining to the administration of the according educational or research body.
  • Political parties, popular/labour movements and other non-governmental organisations, associations, agencies and foundations hold the archival collections of these institutions, outside of governmental records and outside of business archives (e.g., NGOs)

Enter a start and/or end date in the format DD-MM-YYYY, i.e. 01-01-1900 for 1 January 1900. This will allow you to focus your search on a specific period of time. You can use the calendar function or type directly in the text field. The checkbox "Exact date search" concentrates the search on one specific date.

Check "View in context" to view the results in the hierarchical structure of archives.

  • Choose "List view" to view the results in a simple list, ordered according to relevance or date
  • Choose "Context view" to view the results in the hierarchical structure of the holding archives.

For more details see Research Tools

Please sign in to save your searches.

A holdings guide is an overview of the collections and fonds of one archival institution.

A finding aid is a structured description of archival materials per collection or fonds up to item level.

You can filter results by selecting one or more countries of interest. You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your filter selection will appear above. Click "Clear filters" to see all results matching your initial search request again.

You can filter results by one or more holding archival institutions. You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your filter selection will appear above. Click "Clear filters" to see all results matching your initial search request again.

You can select to view results from a specific Finding Aid, i.e., a structured description of archival materials per collection or fonds up to item level. You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your filter selection will appear above. Click "Clear filters" to see all results matching your initial search request again.

You can filter by type of descriptive document:

  • "Holdings Guide": an overview of the collections and fonds of one archival institution.
  • "Source guide": a topic-oriented overview of collections and fonds of one or several institutions. a description of the archival collections available. Similar to Holdings guides
  • "Finding aid" provides more detailed descriptions of the archival materials of specific collections or fonds

You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your filter selection will appear above. Click "Clear filters" to see all results matching your initial search request again.

You can filter results by selecting "Fonds description" for a general overview or "Other descriptions" for item level. You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your filter selection will appear above. Click "Clear filters" to see all results matching your initial search request again.

You can filter results by selecting only those containing digital objects, i.e. the link to the digitised version of the archival material you are looking for. You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your filter selection will appear above. Click "Clear filters" to see all results matching your initial search request again.

You can filter results by type of digital object you are interested in:

  • Text: most documental material, such as administrative records, letters, manuscripts etc.
  • Image: includes photographs, posters, maps.
  • Sound: sound recording with no images
  • Video: moving images with or without sound
  • Unspecified: indicates that the holding institution has not specified the type of digital object
  • 3D: 3-d digital objects

You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your filter selection will appear above. Click "Clear filters" to see all results matching your initial search request again.

You can filter results based on the date of creation of the archival material (which may differ from the time period you are interested in - e.g., philosophers from the Enlightenment period reflecting on classic thinkers)

  • Full dates includes normalised date information available for date-based searches. It is recommended to combine this selection with the filters "Start timespan" and "End timespan" for more details.
  • Only descriptive dates provides the date information in human-readable format.
  • No date either includes documents where the creation date is unknown, or where date information is not in a machine-readable format

Please note that not all documents contain a machine-readable date. More information here

You can filter results based on the date of creation of the archival material (which may differ from the time period you are interested in - e.g., philosophers from the Enlightenment period reflecting on classic thinkers). This filter will only include materials with "Full dates", i.e. those that include date information available for date-based searches. You can either search for a specific date of interest or focus step by step on the time span of a century, decade, year or month. When searching for a specific date, enter the date in the format DD-MM-YYYY, i.e. 01/01/1900 for 1 January 1900, via the calendar function or by typing directly in the text field.
This filter concentrates on the earliest dates mentioned in the materials.

You can filter results based on the date of creation of the archival material (which may differ from the time period you are interested in - e.g., philosophers from the Enlightenment period reflecting on classic thinkers). This filter will only include materials with "Full dates", i.e. those that include date information available for date-based searches. You can either search for a specific date of interest or focus step by step on the time span of a century, decade, year or month. When searching for a specific date, enter the date in the format DD-MM-YYYY, i.e. 01/01/1900 for 1 January 1900, via the calendar function or by typing directly in the text field.
This filter concentrates on the latest dates mentioned in the materials.

You can filter results based on the language in which the material is written. Please note that this filter will only include materials where specific language information has been provided by the institution and is therefore in a machine-readable format. You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your selection will then be displayed above the search results (see "Search filters"). Clicking "Clear filters" will remove your selection and you will see all results matching your initial search request again.



You can filter results by selecting one or more topics of interest. Please note that this filter will only include materials where the topic has been assigned and is therefore in a machine-readable format. Read how to assign a topic to documents on the Topics page. You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your selection will then be displayed above the search results (see "Search filters"). Clicking "Clear filters" will remove your selection and you will see all results matching your initial search request again.



You can filter results by selecting where your search terms appears specifically inside the archival description:

  • The name can be the full name of a person, family or organisation as well as only parts of it, e.g. only the last name.
  • The identifier is used internally by the institution or refers to (inter)national vocabularies such as the Virtual International Authority File (VIAF).
  • The place can be the place of birth (or foundation), the place of death (or closing), the place of work or any other place of importance.
  • The occupation is the profession or job of a person
  • The mandate is a law, directive or charter that establishes and defines an organisation's powers, functions, responsibilities or sphere of activities.
  • The function is an activity, role, or purpose performed or manifested by a person, family or organisation

You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your selection will then be displayed above the search results (see "Search filters"). Clicking "Clear filters" will remove your selection and you will see all results matching your initial search request again.

You can filter results by type of entities:

  • Person (e.g., John Locke or Jean Jaques Rousseau)
  • Family (e.g., the family Bonaparte)
  • Corporate body (an institution, organisation, or company, e.g. the "Ministerie van Justitie")
You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your selection will then be displayed above the search results (see "Search filters"). Clicking "Clear filters" will remove your selection and you will see all results matching your initial search request again.

You can filter results based on the language in which the material is written. Please note that this filter will only include materials where specific language information has been provided by the institution and is therefore in a machine-readable format. You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your selection will then be displayed above the search results (see "Search filters"). Clicking "Clear filters" will remove your selection and you will see all results matching your initial search request again.

You can filter results based on the type of holding institution. Please note that this filter will only include institutions, for which a type has been provided as part of their descriptions.

  • A business archive holds the records of (often) commercial organisations.
  • A church or religious archive holds the records of church parishes or religious organisations, e.g. birth or death registers.
  • A county or local authority archive holds the records of the county's administrative bodies.
  • A media archive holds audiovisual or sound records, e.g. a film archive or the archive of a broadcasting company.
  • A municipal archive holds the records of a town or city administration.
  • A national archive holds the records of a country's administrative bodies, i.e. from ministries and other public bodies, sometimes also private papers of former ministers, chancellors, or presidents.
  • A private person or family archive holds the records forming the legacy of a prominent person or family.
  • A regional archive holds the records of a region's administrative bodies.
  • A specialised governmental archive holds records of public bodies, often operating on a national level, that are not part of the national archives' holdings.
  • A specialised non-governmental archive or archive of another cultural heritage institution hold collections from various cultural heritage institutions, eg. museum archives, libraries archives, etc
  • A university archive or archive of another research organisation holds the records pertaining to the administration of the according educational or research body.
  • Political parties, popular/labour movements and other non-governmental organisations, associations, agencies and foundations hold the archival collections of these institutions, outside of governmental records and outside of business archives (e.g., NGOs)

Write your message in your own language and use this drop-down menu to have your message translated into English or in the language of the institution for a swifter response. By checking this box and selecting a language you will send your original message along with the translated version

What kind of suggestion would you like to make?

  • Assign to topic: assign this record to one of our Topics. Topics are created following the Unesco Thesaurus
  • Suggest translation: If you have translated this archival description or the documents themselves, please send it to us as a .doc or .pdf file
  • Connect to another resource: If this object relates to another resource in Archives Portal Europe, or anywhere else on the web (e.g., an article on Wikipedia), you can suggest it to be linked to this resource
  • Other: If you have any other relevant material, such as a transcription of the document, please upload it and let us know here

This is a test area to fill out all the copyright details for Attribution Creative Commons Licence

This object is not or no longer protected by copyright and has been labelled with the Public Domain Mark. It can be used by anyone without any restrictions.

This object is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Public Domain Dedication. All possible existing rights in the content are waived, and the object can be used by anyone without any restrictions.

This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution (BY) licence. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the licensed object, even commercially, as long as you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence.

This is a test area to fill out all the copyright details for Attribution Creative Commons Share Alike Licence

This is a test area to fill out all the copyright details for NoDerivs

This is a test area to fill out all the copyright details for NonCommercial

This object is in the public domain, but has been digitised as the outcome of a public-private partnership, where the terms of the contractual agreement limit commercial use for a certain period of time. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the object for non-commercial use only.

This object has been identified as an Orphan Work in the country of first publication and in line with the requirements of the national law implementing Directive 2012/28/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on certain permitted uses of orphan works.

You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy or moral rights.

This object is in the public domain, but is subject to known legal restrictions other than copyright which prevent its free re-use. Please contact the providing institution for more information.

This object is currently in copyright. Please contact the providing institution for more information and in order to acquire additional permissions for re-use.

The copyright status of this object has not been evaluated yet. Please contact the providing institution for more information.

You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy, or moral rights.

This object is currently in copyright and the rights holder(s) have allowed re-use for educational purposes only. You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy or moral rights.

Please contact the providing institution for more information and in order to acquire additional permissions for any other uses.

This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, ShareAlike (BY-SA) licence. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak and build upon the licensed object, even for commercial purposes, as long as you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence, and you license your adaptations of the object under the same terms.

This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, ShareAlike (BY-SA) licence. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak and build upon the licensed object, even for commercial purposes, as long as you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence, and you license your adaptations of the object under the same terms.

This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, No Derivates (BY-ND) licence. You can copy and redistribute the object, even commercially, as long as no alteration is made to the object and you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence.

If you remix, transform or build upon the object, you may not distribute the modified material.

This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial (BY-NC) licence. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the licensed object for non-commercial use only and as long as you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence.

This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, ShareAlike (BY-NC-SA) licence. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the licensed object for non-commercial use only, as long as you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence, and as long as you license your adaptations of the object under the same terms.

This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivates (BY-NC-ND) licence. You can copy and redistribute the object for non-commercial use only, as long as no alteration is made to the object and as long as you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence.

If you remix, transform or build upon the object, you may not distribute the modified material.

This object is in the public domain, but has been digitised as the outcome of a public-private partnership, where the terms of the contractual agreement limit commercial use for a certain period of time. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the object for non-commercial use only.

This object has been identified as an Orphan Work in the country of first publication and in line with the requirements of the national law implementing Directive 2012/28/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on certain permitted uses of orphan works.

You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy or moral rights.

This object is in the public domain, but is subject to known legal restrictions other than copyright which prevent its free re-use. Please contact the providing institution for more information.

This object is currently in copyright. Please contact the providing institution for more information and in order to acquire additional permissions for re-use.

The copyright status of this object has not been evaluated yet. Please contact the providing institution for more information.

You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy, or moral rights.

This object is currently in copyright and the rights holder(s) have allowed re-use for educational purposes only. You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy or moral rights.

Please contact the providing institution for more information and in order to acquire additional permissions for any other uses.

Return to search Make a suggestion Contact this institution