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Jules Prudhommeaux Papers

(1826-) 1888-1946 1888-1946 Reference: ARCH01091

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The Netherlands
Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis

Finding aid sub-groups

International Institute of Social History
( Cruquiusweg 31 , 1019 AT Amsterdam , The Netherlands )
Finding aid is in French
Collection Summary

Scope and content

Content

Personal papers: some correspondence and personal documents 1888-1890 (-1925); some correspondence, notes and articles relating to the administration of the Familistère 1917-1922; correspondence, manuscripts, drafts, transcripts and other documents relating to publications on the Familistère and Jean-Baptiste Godin, Etienne Cabet, Victor Considérant, Robert Owen, communities in the USA, in particular the Oneida Community, cooperatives and other subjects 1832-1833, 1871-1912, 1919; documents relating to the Association de la Paix par le Droit, the Centre Européen de la Fondation Carnegie, the Union des Coopérateurs, the RUP and the Association Française des Amis de la Coopération 1912, 1930-1946; pamphlets, articles and other printed material relating to communities and colonies and their founders in the USA, Latin America and Europe 1826, 1844-1937 (-1975); printed material on cooperatives 1907-1937 and other subjects. The Familistère and Jean-Baptiste Godin: documents relating to the origin and history of the Familistère 1837-1899; minutes of conferences written by Godin 1861; letterbook 1877-1879; file on a lawsuit by Emile Godin against his father 1874, 1879, 1888; some correspondence and manuscripts by, and other documents of members of the Godin family and the Dallet family 1886, 1890, 1897-1912 (-1936).

Record creators history

Biographical Note

Born in Chevennes, France 1869, died in Versailles 1948; historian, militant pacifist and cooperator; between 1896 and 1909 teacher in Montluçon, Nîmes, Sens and Versailles; one of the founders of the Jeunes Amis de la Paix in Nîmes in 1887; from 1904 secretary of the Association de la Paix par le Droit in Nîmes; secretary of the cooperative L'Économe in Sens in 1909; in Versailles, member of the local cooperative; married Marie-Jeanne Dallet, a cousin of the wife of Jean-Baptiste Godin, founder of the Familistère stove manufactory in Guise which after Godin's death became a commune co-owned by its personnel; Prudhommeaux represented family interests in its board; in 1919 secretary, and soon director of the Centre Européen de la Fondation Carnegie; member of the Société d'Études coopératives in 1921; active in the Rassemblement Universel pour la Paix (RUP) 1936-1939; president of the Ligue des Droits de l'Homme, Versailles section; founder/member of the Association Française des Amis de la Coopération in 1946; author of the acclaimed thesis `Icarie et son fondateur Etienne Cabet' 1907.

Processing information

Processing Information

Inventory made by Henk Hondius in 1996

Conditions governing access

Access

Not restricted

Preferred citation

Preferred Citation

Jules Prudhommeaux Papers , inventory number ..., International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam

Extent

1.75 m. meter

Other descriptive information

Biographie

Jules-Jean Prudhommeaux naquit en 1869 à Chevennes (Aisne). De 1879 à 1888 il a fréquenté le lycée de la ville de Nîmes, où il est revenu en 1899 comme professeur agrégé. Dès l'âge de dix-huit ans, il collabora à la fondation des Jeunes Amis de la Paix à Nîmes.
Il était élève de rhétorique supérieure au lycée Henri IV à Paris 1889-1890 et après son service militaire, il a obtenu à l'Université de Lyon la license ès lettres, et en 1896, dans un bon rang, l'agrégation des lettres. De 1896 à 1909 il a été professeur aux lycées de Montluçon, Nîmes et Sens.
À Sens il était secrétaire et administrateur de la coopérative l'Économe. À Versailles il devint membre de la coopérative locale. Il était cependant membre du comité de rédaction de la revue de l'École de Nîmes l'Émancipation ainsi que, depuis 1904, secrétaire de l' Association de la Paix par le Droit .
Son mariage avec Marie-Jeanne Dallet , une nièce de la deuxième femme de Jean-Baptiste Godin , le fondateur du Familistère de Guise)*, l'avait amené à s'occuper étroitement du Familistère. Il représentait les interêts de la famille en sa qualité de membre du conseil de gérance de l'association.
En 1902 son fils André Jean Eugène Prudhommeaux était né, qui serait plus tard un anarchiste radical et publiciste bien connu, de qui les archives très étendues sont également acquises par l'IISH.
Specialisé dans l'étude de l'histoire des doctrines sociales, Jules Prudhommeaux a été reçu docteur ès lettres, avec la plus haute distinction (mention très honorable) en 1907. Ses deux thèses de doctorat ont eu pour sujet le communisme icarien de 1848 et l'histoire des colonies icariennes, fondées par Étienne Cabet aux États-Unis. Réunies sous un titre: 'Icarie et son fondateur Étienne Cabet ', les deux thèses font autorité sur le mouvement d'idées auquel elles sont consacrées. Elles ont fait l'objet d'un rapport particulièrement favorable d'Alfred Espinas, president de l'Academie des Sciences Morales et Politiques.
Après la guerre, en 1919, il fut secrétaire général du Centre européen de la fondation Carnegie, une organisation pacifiste dont il fut bientôt le directeur général adjoint, puis le directeur. Il était membre de la Société d'études coopératives en 1921. Il fut secrétaire général de l'Association française pour la Société des Nations et aussi secrétaire général de l' Association de la Paix par le Droit .
De 1936 à 1939, Jules Prudhommeaux avait participé aux travaux du Comité français du Rassemblement Universel pour la Paix (RUP). Il était aussi le président de la section de Versailles de la Ligue des Droits de l'Homme. Tout compte fait il était fondateur et membre de l'Association des Amis de la Coopération en 1946. Il mourut à Versailles en 1948.
Son héritage est un oeuvre de publications très considérable. Ci-joint un choix réprésentatif de ses publications:
'Le Familistère illustré'. 1900.
'Coopération et Pacification'. 1904.
'Les essais fouriéristes en France et à l'étranger'. S.d.
'Une société communiste aux États-Unis: Amana Community (Iowa)', publié dans l'Almanach de la Coopération. 1906.
'Icarie et son fondateur Étienne Cabet '. 1907.
' Étienne Cabet et les origines du communisme icarien'. 1907.
' France et Allemagne. La course à l'abîme'. S.d.
'Un siècle de communisme expérimental aux États-Unis'. 1912. 'Les Expériences sociales de J.-B. Godin '. 1919.
' La Réforme parlementaire et constitutionelle'. 1926.

Les archives et l'inventaire

En 1976 une part des archives de Jules Prudhommeaux est acquise par l'IISH de sa belle-fille Dora Ris , la veuve de son fils André Prudhommeaux , mouru en 1968. Les archives contenaient le sédiment de ses recherches pour ses publications concernant des colonies et des communautés aux États Unis et dans quelques pays latino-américains, pour ses publications sur Étienne Cabet et pour ses publications concernant des coopératives en France , en Belgique et en dehors. Outre les archives aussi des livres et des périodiques très rares, ainsi qu'une très grande quantité des photographies concernant les mêmes sujets, mais aussi concernant des Maisons du Peuple Belges et concernant l'employeur éclairé hollandais Van Marken , sont acquis par l'IISH. Ceux ont reçus une place dans la bibliothèque, respectivement dans le département audiovisuel de l'IISH.
En 1987 en même temps avec l'acquisition des archives d' André Prudhommeaux l'IISH a reçu un supplément substantiel aux archives de Jules Prudhommeaux , contenant surtout des documents relatifs au Familistère de Guise et son fondateur J.-B.A. Godin . En outre ce supplément contenait le sédiment de ses activités en sa qualité de gérant du Familistère, mais aussi de ses affiliations et directions d'organisations sociales et une petite part de la correspondance personnelle.
Après l'achat de 1976, une part de la collection fut séparée des autres documents et transformée en une collection documentaire connue sous le nom 'Communities and colonies in the Americas', dans quelques cas suppliée incidemment avec des documents plus récents. Bien qu'avant la cession en 1976 ces documents ont étés probablement une collection également séparée, ils sont integrés dans les archives, puisque Jules Prudhommeaux utilisait cette collection dans le cadre de ses recherches d' Étienne Cabet . Ils sont classés dans la rubrique communautés aux États-Unis (inv.nos. 53-84).
Le classement principal des archives connait des rubriques généralités, vie privée et vie publique. Les documents concernant les activités de Jules Prudhommeaux en sa qualité de gérant ont étés classés dans la rubrique vie publique, ainsi que les documents relatifs aux publications concernant le Familistère et J.-B.A. Godin , pendant que les documents, qui sont évidemment une partie des archives du Familistère et de J.-B.A. Godin lui même, ont étés classés dans une catégorie séparée.
Après une séparation ultérieure de brochures et d'objets iconographiques l'ensemble de ces archives occupe 1.75 m. de rayonnage.

LITTÉRATURE

Maitron, J. Dictionnaire biographique du mouvement ouvrier français. Paris . Le coopérateur de France , 14 février 1959.
)* Jean-Baptiste André Godin , industriel français (Esquehéries, Aisne, 1817 - Guise 1888), fils d'un serrurier, créa en 1859 un établissement industriel pour fabriquer des appareils de chauffage en fonte, qui devint, à sa mort, la copropriété du personnel, sous le nom du Familistère de Guise.

Keywords

Subjects

Subjects:
Pacifism/Peace movements
Nonprofit organizations/Charities
Social life and customs
Geographic names:
France
Corporate names: Familistère
Genre of the material:

Archival material
Geographic names:
Paris
France
France
Personal names: Jules-Jean Prudhommeaux Marie-Jeanne Dallet Jean-Baptiste Godin André Jean Eugène Prudhommeaux Jules Prudhommeaux Étienne Cabet Étienne Cabet Jules Prudhommeaux Étienne Cabet Étienne Cabet Godin
Corporate names: Jeunes Amis de la Paix Association de la Paix par le Droit Société d'études coopératives Association de la Paix par le Droit Rassemblement Universel pour la Paix La Réforme
Geographic names:
France
Personal names: Jules Prudhommeaux Dora Ris André Prudhommeaux Étienne Cabet Van Marken André Prudhommeaux Jules Prudhommeaux J.-B.A. Godin Jules Prudhommeaux Étienne Cabet Jules Prudhommeaux J.-B.A. Godin J.-B.A. Godin
Geographic names:
Paris
France
Personal names: Maitron, J. Jean-Baptiste André Godin

Language of the material

French

Record creator


Creator:

Prudhommeaux, Jules Communities and colonies in the Americas

Content provider

International Institute of Social History

( Cruquiusweg 31 , 1019 AT Amsterdam , The Netherlands )

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This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivates (BY-NC-ND) licence. You can copy and redistribute the object for non-commercial use only, as long as no alteration is made to the object and as long as you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence.

If you remix, transform or build upon the object, you may not distribute the modified material.

This object is in the public domain, but has been digitised as the outcome of a public-private partnership, where the terms of the contractual agreement limit commercial use for a certain period of time. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the object for non-commercial use only.

This object has been identified as an Orphan Work in the country of first publication and in line with the requirements of the national law implementing Directive 2012/28/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on certain permitted uses of orphan works.

You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy or moral rights.

This object is in the public domain, but is subject to known legal restrictions other than copyright which prevent its free re-use. Please contact the providing institution for more information.

This object is currently in copyright. Please contact the providing institution for more information and in order to acquire additional permissions for re-use.

The copyright status of this object has not been evaluated yet. Please contact the providing institution for more information.

You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy, or moral rights.

This object is currently in copyright and the rights holder(s) have allowed re-use for educational purposes only. You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy or moral rights.

Please contact the providing institution for more information and in order to acquire additional permissions for any other uses.

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