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Gemeindearchiv Eich

1600 - 1965 Reference: 230

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Stadtarchiv Worms

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Scope and content

Bestandsbeschreibung

Abt. 230 Gemeindearchiv Eich
Umfang: 301 Archivkartons u. ein Bündel Überf. = 2565 Verzeichnungseinheiten = 44,5 lfm [ohne 230-N, mit: 52 lfm]
Laufzeit: ca. 1600 - 1965

Zur Geschichte der Gemeinde Eich
Urkundlich wird der Ort erstmals 771 in einer Schenkungsurkunde im Lorscher Codex genannt. Angeblich schenkte Wanbert unter König Karl und Abt Helmerich sein Grundbesitz in Eich dem Lorscher Kloster. Im Jahr 1139 erhält das Paulusstift in Worms von Bischof Burchard II. das Investiturrecht, das Recht die Priester in Eich einzusetzen. Somit kamen auch die Ländereien, die vorher dem St. Peterstift zugefallen waren, jetzt dem St. Paulusstift zu. Der Sandhof, der im 8 Jh. entstanden ist, kam im 10 Jh. in klösterlich kirchliche Verfügungsgewalt. 1330 geht der Sandhof von den Otterberger an die Herren von Hohenfels.
Die Herren von Hohenfels leisteten Abgaben an das Paulusstift, darum gehörte der Sandhof zum Eicher Grundbesitz des St. Paulusstifts (s. Festschrift "1200 Jahre Eich", s. S. 281ff). 1406 wird Eich von Elisabeth, der Witwe des Raugrafen Heinrich an den Pfalzgrafen Ruprecht verpfändet. Im Alzeyer Salbuch von 1429 wird erwähnt, dass der Pfalzgraf Besitzer über den größten Teil Eichs war. Der 30jährige Krieg verwandelte Deutschland in ein Schlachtfeld in dem die Heere sich nicht nur gegenseitig bekämpften, sondern auch das Land aussagten. Einquartierung und Verpflegung der ungarischen und französischen Truppen verursachten große Auslagen. Die Eicher Bevölkerung leistete Fahrdienst, verrichtete Schanzarbeiten an der Niersteiner u. Northeimer Schiffsbrücken. In den Jahren 1798 bis 1814 stand Eich unter französischer Herrschaft. Ab 1816 kam der Ort zum Großherzogtum Hessen; 1816 Kanton Bechtheim, 1822 Kanton Osthofen, 1835 Kreis Worms, 1848 Regierungsbezirk Mainz, 1850 Regierungsbezirk Worms, 1852-1969 Kreis Alzey-Worms (1946 Rheinland-Pfalz). Am 22.04.1972 wurde eine Verbandsgemeinde Eich mit den Ortsgemeinden Alsheim, Eich, Gimbsheim, Mettenheim und Hamm gebildet. Im Jahre1854 lebten in Eich 1519 Einwohner (s. Nr. 2585), im Jahr 1890 1771 Einwohner, davon 38 Juden. Die Bevölkerung der Verbandsgemeinde Eich wuchs und betrug im Jahre 2014 13.141 Einwohner.
Zur Geschichte der ev. Kirche findet man eine Abhandlung von Dr. Diehl aus Darmstadt ab 1496 (s. Nr. 0774), Voranschläge über die Kosten des Abbruchs der kath. Kirche u. des Neubaus (s. Nr. 2607) sowie Kauf eines Bauplatzes, 1863, zur Erbauung der kath. Kirche (s. Nr. 2610).
Eine Reihe von Akten dokumentieren den Schulalltag sowie den Schulbau in der Gem. Eich. Drei kolorierte Zeichnungen über die Lage des kath., des reformierten Schulhauses u. des als neues Schulhaus eingetauschten Hauses, Januar 1823 befinden sich in der Akte Nr. 1044.
Zahlreiche Pläne zu den zwei Schulen, ev. u. kath., die in Eich gebaut wurden befinden sich in den Akten Nr. 0649 bis Nr. 0651u. in Nr. 0653. Das kath. Schulhaus in Eich wurde ca. 1870 abgebrannt, somit begann man es wieder aufzubauen (s. Nr. 0652 u. Nr. 2492, Situationsplan). Zum Thema Gesundheitswesen in der Gem. Eich findet man in der Urkunden zur Rechnungen einen Vertrag mit dem prakt. Arzt Dr. Carl Scriba, der als Gemeindearzt eingestellt wurde, 1873 (s. Nr. 2496, dazu s. auch Anzeigen betr. Besetzung einer Stelle des Gemeindearztes in der WZ, Darmstädter u. Gießener Zeitung, Nr. 2490). 1879 bemüht sich der Bürgermeister wieder die Stelle des Gemeindearztes zu besetzen (ab Oktober 1879 wechselte Dr. Scriba nach Offenbach, seine Stelle als Gemeindearzt wird von Dr. Carrillon besetzt). 1889 wird diese Stelle wieder ausgeschrieben (s. dazu Anzeigen in der Darmstädter Zeitung, Nr. 2482). Einen großen Aufwand der Regulierung u. Unterhaltung des Seebachgrabens führte 1862 dazu, dass man eine Konkurrenzgesellschaft gründete, die aus den Gemeinden Eich, Hamm, Ibersheim u. Rheindürkheim bestand. Zur Regulierung der Seebach wurde ein neuen Graben hergestellt und zwei neuen Brücken gebaut (s. auch Anzeigen in der WZ von 1858, s. Nr. 2473). Die Gemeinde Eich legte 1854 einen neuen Sommerdamm entlang des Rheines an (s. dazu Kosten und Nivellement des Sommerdammes, Nr. 2585) und baute ein Wachhaus um die Gefahr des Hochwassers zu erkennen (s. Reparatur des Wachhauses in Nr. 2689); 1863 wurde eine einläufige Entwässerungsschleuse in den Landdamm gebaut (s. dazu Grundriss u. Ansichten in Nr. 2610).

Übernahme, Struktur, Laufzeit und Verzeichnung der Unterlagen

Die erhaltenen Archivalien umfassen den Zeitraum von etwa 1600 bis zur Verwaltungsreform von 1969 bzw. der Bildung der Verbandsgemeinde Eich (1972), in der fünf Bürgermeistereien, darunter auch Eich, vereint wurden. Dies schuf eine Grundlage für einen Depositalvertrag zwischen der Verbandsgemeinde und dem Stadtarchiv. Am 24.06.1980 wurde ein Verwahrungsvertrag zwischen dem Stadtarchiv u. der Gemeinde Eich abgeschlossen (s. Abt. 6-U Nr. 469). Das Archivgut wurde als Depositum im Jahr 1980 und die zweite Abgabe erfolgte im Frühjahr 1983, ins Raschihaus überführt und von Frau Rinker-Olbrisch u. Andrea Kraft verzeichnet. Die Akten wurden nach dem Nummerus-currens-Prinzip und unter Beibehaltung der Abteilungen des alten Registraturplans verzeichnet (dazu s. masch. Verzeichnis Abt. 206 Nr. 111a).
2011 wurden die Daten in das Programm AUGIAS konvertiert.
Eine weitere Abgabe der Akten erfolgte im Jahr 2002, ca. 26 lfm. Ende Juli begann die Verzeichnung des Aktenmaterials. Der I. Teil des Bestands umfasst nach dem Abschluss dieser Arbeit 2710 Verzeichnungseinheiten, die in 301 Archivkartons aufbewahrt werden. Sie sind in Augias eingegeben und befinden sich in gutem Zustand, Benutzungsbeschränkungen bestehen nicht.
Teil II, der die Akten und Amtsbücher ab 1945 umfasst, ist gesondert verzeichnet unter Abt. 230-N.
Nach der Verzeichnung lagern sie im Adenauerring u. in EL-Schule. Besonders erwähnenswert sind: das Amtsbuch des Gerichtes Eich mit Eingaben, Verordnungen, Urkundenabschriften u. Formularen (s. Nr. 2190), Gerichtsprotokolle von 1610 bis 1799 (Nr. 1313, Nr. 0006 -0015 usw.), Kaufbuch der Gem. Eich, 1622 (s. Nr. 2202), Schatzungsbelagregister der Gem. Eich, 1721-1730 (Nr. 401, Nr. 0028 u. Nr. 1558, enth. Einwohnerregister u. deren Vermögen).
Inhaltliche Schwerpunkte bilden Akten des Finanz- und Rechnungswesens, v.a. Erhebung von eingeführten Steuern: Bede, Schatzung, Atzgeld (Herbergsrecht), Schlossbaugeld, Kopf- u. Türkensteuer, Rheindeichgeld, usw..
Ergänzende Archivabteilungen im Stadtarchiv

-Abt. 5 Stadtverwaltung Worms
-Abt. 51 Gemeindearchiv Rheindürkheim
-Abt. 52 Gemeindearchiv Ibersheim
-Abt. 204 Wormser Dokumentation/Sammlung
-Abt. 231 Gemeindearchiv Hamm
-Abt. 232 Gemeindearchiv Alsheim
-Abt. 234 Gemeindearchiv Mettenheim

Literatur:
-Brilmayer, Karl Johann Rheinhessen in Vergangenheit u. Gegenwart ..., Gießen, 1905
-Reuter-Matejka, Lucia M. A. "1200 Jahre Eich", Worms, 1981
-Reich, Günter "Dokumentation über die Eicher Ortsstraßen mit ihren Grundstücken, Gebäuden und Eigentümern 1700 bis 1950", Eich, 2000
-Reich, Günter "Eich und seine Landwirtschaft im Wandel der Zeit vom 18. bis 20. Jahrhundert", Eich, 2000
-Reich. Günter "Eicher Familienbuch. Eine Dokumentation über 250 Jahre", Eich, 2010
-Reich, Günter "Dokumentation zur Geschichte des ehemaligen Reichsarbeitsdienstlagers [Nationalsozialismus] Eich als Gefangenenlager 1939-1945" , Eich, 1998 (in Abt. 204 Nr. 52/02)
-Reich, Günter "Chronik der Eicher Juden", Eich, 1998 (in Abt. 204 Nr. 52/02)

21. Mai 2014
Magdalena Kiefel

Content provider

Stadtarchiv Worms

(Hintere Judengasse 6, D - 67547 Worms, stadtarchivworms.de)
Stadtarchiv Worms

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This object has been identified as an Orphan Work in the country of first publication and in line with the requirements of the national law implementing Directive 2012/28/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on certain permitted uses of orphan works.

You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy or moral rights.

This object is in the public domain, but is subject to known legal restrictions other than copyright which prevent its free re-use. Please contact the providing institution for more information.

This object is currently in copyright. Please contact the providing institution for more information and in order to acquire additional permissions for re-use.

The copyright status of this object has not been evaluated yet. Please contact the providing institution for more information.

You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy, or moral rights.

This object is currently in copyright and the rights holder(s) have allowed re-use for educational purposes only. You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy or moral rights.

Please contact the providing institution for more information and in order to acquire additional permissions for any other uses.

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