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Lebensmittelamt (1916-1924)

1916-1924 Reference: 015

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Stadtarchiv Worms

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Abt. 15 Lebensmittelamt [AUGIAS]
Umfang: 55 Archivkartons (= 497 Verzeichnungseinheiten)
Laufzeit: 1916-1924

Bei Abt. 15 des Stadtarchivs Worms handelt sich um einen Bestand, der vorwiegend Unterlagen zur Kriegswirtschaft während des ersten Weltkrieges und der Zeit der darauf folgenden Besatzung enthält. Die Bezeichnung Lebensmittelamt wurde gewählt, da der größte Teil der Akten sich mit der Lebensmittelversorgung der Bevölkerung befasst und die Bezeichnung 'Wirtschaftamt' insofern irreführend wäre, da es innerhalb der Stadtverwaltung kein solches Amt gab.

Im Zuge der während des ersten Weltkrieges eingeführten Zwangsbewirtschaftung von Lebensmitteln und Brennstoffen wurde im Jahre 1916 in Worms ein Lebensmittelamt eingerichtet. Im Jahre 1920 bestand unter der Aufsicht einer Kommission der Stadtverordnetenversammlung für Lebensmittelversorgung ein dem 'Leiter der gesamten Lebensmittelversorgung der Stadt Worms' unterstelltes Lebensmittelamt, dem u.a. eine Ausgabestelle für Lebensmittelkarten angegliedert war. Angeschlossen waren dem Amt auch die mit der Brennstoffversorgung betraute Lohlenkommission und die Ortskohlenstelle. Durch Beschluss der Stadtverordnetenversammlung vom 10.3.1924 wurde das Lebensmittelamt aufgehoben. Die verwaltungsmäßige Gliederung der Lebensmittel- und Brennstoffversorgung der Stadt Worms geht aus dem Adressbuch des Jahres 1922 (S. 445) hervor (vgl. auch Adressbuch 1920 S. 477 f.). Neben den Unterlagen zu der Lebensmittel- und Brennstoffversorgung finden sich noch Akten zur Versorgung der Bevölkerung mit Kleidung und der städtischen Schuh-Fürsorge. Daneben liegen einige wenige Akten vor, die sich mit der Wohnraumbeschaffung bzw. -versorgung befassen und einzelne Akten, in denen im Zuge der Arbeitsplatzbeschaffung für Kriegsheimkehrer unter der Regie des Demobilmachungsausschusses die weiblichen Beschäftigten im Wormser Gewerbe, Industrie u.a. ermittelt wurden (Nr. 404 Betriebe B, L und Nr. 404 Betriebe K). Ganz aus dem Rahmen fallen drei Akten von 1940/41, die zu Verstößen gegen die Verbrauchsregelung entstanden sind (Nr. 124, 125, 126).

Die Unterlagen der Abt. 15 sind vermutlich unmittelbar nach der Auflösung des Amtes (wohl um 1930/33) in die Obhut des Archivs gelangt. Der größte Teil der Abt. 15 wurde vom 16. August bis zum 10. September 2004 durch die Studentin Marion Bechtold (Universität Heidelberg) im Rahmen eines Praktikums nach dem Bär'schen Prinzip verzeichnet. Die Daten wurden in das Archivprogramm AUGIAS eingegeben. Nach Abschluss der Verzeichnungsarbeiten umfasst der Bestand 497 Einheiten, die in 55 Archivkartons (8 lfde. Meter) aufbewahrt werden. Der zeitliche Schwerpunkt der Überlieferung liegt zwischen 1915 und 1924, darüber hinaus gibt es einzelne Stücke, die bis .... zurückgehen bzw. bis 1942 reichen. Bei der Verzeichnung konnte festgestellt werden, dass die Akten zum Teil in Aktendeckel verschiedener städtischer Provenienz geführt wurden, so 'Akten der Polizeiverwaltung der Stadt Worms (z.B. Nr. 253, 254, 168), 'Akten des Oberbürgermeisters der Stadt Worms (z.B. Nr. 163, 164, 198, 208) und 'Stadtverwaltung Worms' (Nr. 171).

Ergänzend zu den Akten der Abt. 15 befinden sich zahlreiche Unterlagen zur Lebensmittelversorgung in Abt. 5 und Abt. 13; vgl. auch für die Zeit ab 1939 die Abt. 16. Für den Bereich Wohnungswesen s. Abt. 17 Wohnungsamt (auf Beschluss der Stadtverordnetenversammlung am 21.1.1919 Einrichtung eines städt. Wohnungsamtes)

Worms, im Dezember 2004


Literatur:

Süß, Martin: Rheinhessen unter französischer Besatzung. Vom Waffenstillstand im November 1918 bis zum Ende der Sparatistenunruhen im Februar 1924, Stuttgart 1988 (=Geschichtliche Landeskunde 31)

Metzler, Georg: Das Wohnungswesen in Worms, in: 150 Jahre Wormser zeitung (1776-1926), Worms 1926, S. 84-87

Bönnen, Gerold: Tumulte und Unruhen in Zeiten der Krise: Das Beispiel Worms (1916 bis 1933), in: Unrecht und Recht. Kriminaliät und Gesellschaft im Wandel 1500-2000. Gemeinsame Landesaustellung der rheinland-pfälzischen und saarländischen Archive. Wissenschaftlicher Begleitband, hg. v. Heinz-Günther Borck u. Beate Dorfey, Koblenz 2000 (=Veröffentlichungen der Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz 98), S. 389-411.

Olbrisch, Silke: Die Novemberrevolution 1918 in Worms unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Arbeiter- und Soldatenrates, in:

Pujari, Anjali: Worms unter französischer Besatzung (1918-1930) (Schriftliche Hausarbeit im Rahmen der Ersten Staatsprüfung für das Lehramt für die Sek. II, Universität Bonn 2001, masch., 129 S.)

Bönnen, Gerold: Zum kommunalen Wohnungsbau in Worms (1918-1933) in: Wohnungsbau Worms (Hg.), 50 Jahre Wohnungsbau GmbH Worms (1950-2000), Worms 2000, S. 5-20

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Stadtarchiv Worms

(Hintere Judengasse 6, D - 67547 Worms, stadtarchivworms.de)
Stadtarchiv Worms

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