Return to search

Allgemeine Sachablage, MfS-BV Rostock

1908 - 1989 View in original presentation

View context

Deutschland
Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv

Finding aid sub-groups

Juli 2011
Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv (BStU-Archiv)
(Rostock)
deutsch

Processing information




Grundsätzlich sind die vom Ministerium für Staatssicherheit (nachfolgend MfS), Abt. XII (Zentrale Auskunft/Speicher) bzw. von den Bezirksverwaltungen für Staatssicherheit (nachfolgend BV), Abteilung XII (Speicher, Auskunft, Archiv) in verschiedenen Ablagen (Archivbestände) archivierten Vorgänge personenbezogen erschlossen. D. h. die in den Vorgängen geheimdienstlich bearbeiteten Personen sind grundsätzlich über die zentralen Findkarteien F (Form) 16 (Personenkartei) und F 22 (Vorgangskartei) der Abteilung XII personenbezogen recherchierbar.

Da in den vom Staatssicherheitsdienst personenbezogen angelegten und geführten Vorgängen auch zeitgeschichtlich relevante Sachinformationen und Sachverhalte enthalten sind, ist eine zusätzliche und thematische Erschließung dieser archivierten Vorgänge sinnvoll.

Das nachstehende Aktenverzeichnis der „Allgemeinen Sachablage“ (Archivbestand 2) der Abteilung XII in der BV Rostock ist das Ergebnis einer solchen zusätzlichen thematischen Erschließung von archivierten Ablagen durch die Außenstelle Rostock beim BStU.

Begonnen wurde mit der „Allgemeinen Sachablage“, weil hier überwiegend Feind- und Kontrollakten mit einem großen Anteil Sachinformationen (aber auch Informationen zu „politisch-operativ bedeutsamen Personen“) archiviert wurden.




Archivierte Ablagen der Abteilung XII der BV und deren Aktenkategorien/Erfassungen



Operative Hauptablage (MfS-Archivbestand 1):

AGI - Archivierter Vorgang eines Geheimen Informators

AGMS - Archivierter Vorgang eines Gesellschaftlichen Mitarbeiters

AIM - Archivierter Vorgang eines Inoffiziellen Mitarbeiters und archivierte IM-Vorläufe

AKK - Archiviertes Material zu in Kerblochkarteien erfassten Personen

AOPK - Archivierte Operative Personenkontrollakte

AOP - Archivierter Operativer Vorgang

AP - Archivmaterial Allgemeine Personenablage

AU - Archivierter Untersuchungsvorgang

AZI - Archivierter Vorgang eines Zelleninformators

Allgemeine Sachablage (MfS-Archivbestand 2):

AFO - Archivierte Feindobjektakte

AKO - Archivierte Kontrollobjektakte

AS - Archivmaterial Allgemeine Sachablage

Personalaktenablage (MfS-Archivbestand 3):

KS - Archivierte Kaderakten

KS II - Archivierte Kaderakten – ehemalige Mitarbeiter des MfS

KS III - Archivierte Kaderakten – ehemalige Unteroffiziere des Wachregimentes Berlin des MfS, sonstige Akten mit kaderpolitischem Inhalt, abgelehnte Kadervorschläge

Akten der Staatsanwaltschaften (MfS-Archivbestand 4):

Ast - Archivierte Akten der Abteilung I der Bezirksstaatsanwaltschaften

Akten der Arbeitsrichtung I der Kriminalpolizei (MfS-Archivbestand 5):

AOG - Archivierter Vorgang der Operativgruppe K I

AKAG - Archivierter Vorgang der Arbeitsrichtung I der Kriminalpolizei.

Teilablagen (MfS-Archivbestand 6):

Vorläufige Teile A und U




Das Aktenverzeichnis verzichtet im Interesse einer möglichst schnellen Veröffentlichung auf die bei Findbüchern in Archiven übliche, aber sehr aufwändige Abhandlung zur Geschichte des Registraturbildners, der Analyse des Überlieferungszustandes, der Darstellung der archivischen Erschließung sowie auf Register und Konkordanzen.

Technische Basis der thematischen Erschließung ist das interne IT-Verfahren Sachaktenerschließung (SAE) des BStU.




Hinweise zur Benutzung des Aktenverzeichnisses




In den Aktenverzeichnissen sind folgende Abkürzungen verwendet worden:

Staatssicherheitsdienst der DDR

Abt. - Abteilung (siehe Struktur)

AfNS - Amt für Nationale Sicherheit

AG - Arbeitsgruppe (siehe Struktur)

BV - Bezirksverwaltung für Staatssicherheit (ohne ständige Wiederholung des betreffenden Bezirkes)

GMS - Gesellschaftlicher Mitarbeiter Sicherheit

HA - Hauptabteilung des MfS (siehe Struktur)

HIM - Hauptamtlicher Inoffizieller Mitarbeiter

IM - Inoffizieller Mitarbeiter

KD - Kreisdienststelle des MfS (ohne ständige Wiederholung des betreffenden Kreises)

MfS - Ministerium für Staatssicherheit der DDR

OibE - Offizier im besonderen Einsatz

OD - Objektdienststelle (siehe Struktur)

OPK - Operative Personenkontrolle

OV - Operativer Vorgang

SR - Selbständiges Referat (siehe Struktur)

Länder

DDR - Deutsche Demokratische Republik

UdSSR - Union der Sozialistischen Sowjetrepubliken

VR - bei den sozialistischen Ländern wurde generell auf den Zusatz „Volksrepublik“ u. ä. verzichtet

USA - United States of America

Parteien, Organisationen

CDU - Christlich Demokratische Union

e. V. - eingetragener Verein

KPdSU - Kommunistische Partei der Sowjetunion

SED - Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands

SPD - Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands

Militärbündnisse, andere Geheimdienste

Militärbündnisse (z. B. NATO) und Geheimdienste, die in der Regel unter ihrer Abkürzung bekannter sind als in der ausgeschriebenen Form, verbleiben in ihrer Abkürzung mit dem Zusatz amerikanischer Geheimdienst oder US-Geheimdienst (bei CIA, CIC u. a.), britischer Geheimdienst (bei MI5, MI6 u. a.), sowjetischer Geheimdienst (bei KGB, NKWD u. a.).

Nationalsozialismus

NSDAP - Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei

SS - Schutzstaffel

SA - Sturmabteilung

SD - Sicherheitsdienst

RSHA - Reichssicherheitshauptamt

Wirtschaft/Firmen

AG - Aktiengesellschaft

GmbH - Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung

VEB - Volkseigener Betrieb

Übrige Abkürzungen

GVS - Geheime Verschlusssache

VVS - Vertrauliche Verschlusssache

Andere Abkürzungen sind ausgeschrieben, sofern eine Auflösung möglich war. Ist dies nicht der Fall, werden diese Abkürzungen mit (?) gekennzeichnet.

Die vollständige Bezeichnung „Deutsche Volkspolizei“ (DVP) wurde auf ‚Volkspolizei’ (VP) verkürzt, ausgenommen bei der Nennung einer Dienststelle, z. B. Bezirksbehörde der Deutschen Volkspolizei (BdVP).

Bei Verwendung von MfS-spezifischen sowie politisch-ideologisch geprägten Begriffen aus dem Sprachgebrauch des Staatssicherheitsdienstes im Aktentitel bzw. Enthält-Vermerk, sind diese in Anführungsstriche gesetzt.

Grundsätzlich werden keine Personennamen im Aktentitel oder Enthält-Vermerk genannt. Das gilt auch für hauptamtliche Mitarbeiter des MfS, der BV oder KD. Ausgenommen sind der Minister für Staatssicherheit Erich Mielke und seine Stellvertreter, ferner Personen der Zeitgeschichte im Kontext der Unterlagen des Staatssicherheitsdienstes zu ihrem politischen, gesellschaftlichen oder künstlerischen Wirken oder in Ausübung ihres Amtes bzw. ihrer Funktion.

Eine personbezogene Recherche ist nur in den BStU-Datenbanken intern möglich.

Die Laufzeit der Akten wird im Aktenverzeichnis generell in Jahren angegeben und zwar nur für den Zeitraum, in dem die Akte ihre wesentliche Bearbeitung erfahren hat. Davon abweichende Datierungen werden in Klammern gesetzt. Wichtige Tagesdaten von Ereignissen, Jahrestagen, Herausgabedaten innerdienstlicher Bestimmungen, Unterzeichnung von Verträgen u. a. sind im Aktentitel oder im Enthält-Vermerk nachgewiesen.

Als Besonderheit wird im Aktentitel bzw. im Enthält-Vermerk auf die demokratische Umgestaltung in der DDR im Herbst 1989 als friedliche Revolution hingewiesen (in älteren Aktenverzeichnissen teilweise auch als „politische Wende“).




Conditions governing reproduction

Gemäß Stasi-Unterlagen-Gesetz (StUG), insbes. §§ 32 ff. StUG. Bei Genehmigung einer Verwendung durch den BStU dürfen die Unterlagen nur im Rahmen der allgemeinen Gesetze verwendet werden. Insbesondere obliegt es dem Antragsteller (Benutzer) zu berücksichtigen, dass es sich bei Teilen der Unterlagen um urheberrechtlich geschützte Werke handeln kann. Durch die Genehmigung zur Verwendung nach dem StUG erwirbt der Antragsteller (Benutzer) keine Nutzungsrechte an urheberrechtlich geschützten Unterlagen. - Die Einsicht in Unterlagen ist am Ort des bereitstellenden Archivs oder in einer anderen Dienststelle des BStU, die über einen Lesesaal für Benutzer von Archivgut verfügt, möglich.

Preferred citation

Die vollständige Signatur lautet: BStU, MfS, BV Rostock, AS lfd.Nr./Jahr (Beispiel: BStU, MfS, BV Rst, AS 63/76)

Erläuterungen zur Signatur:

AS ist das Kürzel für „Allgemeine Sachablage“ (Archivbestand 2 der Abteilung XII/ BV Rostock (zu den Archivbeständen siehe oben).

63 ist die lfd. Eingangsnummer im Archivregistrierbuch der Abteilung XII/BV Rostock bzw. die Lagerungsnummer im Magazin.

76 ist das Jahr der Archivierung im Archivbestand (AS) der Abteilung XII/ BV Rostock. Das Jahr der Archivierung ist in der Regel nicht identisch mit dem Jahr, in dem der Vorgang angelegt wurde.

In diesem Online-Findmittel wird folgende Kurzform zum Nachweis des Fundorts der einzelnen Archivalien verwendet: Rst AS [lfd.Nr./Jahr]
In dieser Form finden Sie die einzelnen Archivalien auch im Kopfbereich der Druckansicht zu einer einzelnen Erschließungsangabe nachgewiesen. Mit Hilfe der in diesem Online-Findmittel dargestellten Kurzform können Sie die Archivalien auch beim Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv (BStU-Archiv) bestellen.

Language of the material

deutsch

Record creator

Ministerium für Staatssicherheit (MfS), Bezirksverwaltung Rostock, Allgemeine Sachablage

Content provider

BStU, ASt. Rostock,

(Straße der Demokratie 2, 18196 Waldeck-Dummerstorf (Fernruf: 038208/826-0))

Rate this content

Was this content helpful? Let Archives Portal Europe and the archival institution know what you think.

Add feedback

Contact this institution

Feedback is sent directly to the institution holding this material and should preferably be submitted in English or in the language of the institution, if possible. The institution will aim at getting back to you as soon as possible to help you with your request, though you might need to allow between two and four weeks for this depending on the current workload at the institution.

Not all required fields have been filled in.

Full name*

Your full name is required

Email address*

Your email address is required

Your message*

A message is required

Archives Portal Europe help guide

Please select amongst the relevant tips we can help with. If you still have questions, please do not hesitate to contact us, and we will be in touch as soon as possible.

Starting your search here will include all content available in Archives Portal Europe. Simply enter your keyword(s) and hit the search button. Wrap fixed expressions in quotation marks, e.g. “French Revolution”. Check the box to “Search each term separately” in case you are looking for documents containing at least one word, but not necessarily all keywords; this will also allow you to search for the same term in multiple languages at the same time (e.g. “French Revolution” “Révolution Française”). You can also use wildcards - find more about Research Tools here. If you would like to use more specific settings, try our Advanced search

The additional advanced search options give you the possibility to focus your search in:

  • archival documents (Search in archives),
  • names of person and organisations that created, worked with and maintained these documents (Search in names),
  • Institutions currently holding the documents (Search in institutions).

When searching with multiple terms at the same time, wrap fixed expressions in quotation marks (e.g. "French Revolution"), or check the box "Search each term separately" in case you are looking for either one term of the other. This will also allow you to search for the same term in multiple languages (e.g. "French Revolution" "Révolution française"). You can also choose one of the suggestions matching your search term once you start typing.

This will only show results that include documents that have been digitised and are available online

Use this option to search only one or more keywords, rather than all of them

Select where your search terms should appear specifically inside the archival description:

  • Title: search terms will appear in the title, or name, of the description
  • Content Summary: search terms will appear in the main description of the document or of the collection
  • Reference code: it is the identifier of the archival material as provided by the institution. Use this option if you know the exact reference code of the material you are looking for

You can filter results by selecting where your search terms appears specifically inside the archival description:

  • The name can be the full name of a person, family or organisation as well as only parts of it, e.g. only the last name.
  • The identifier is used internally by the institution or refers to (inter)national vocabularies such as the Virtual International Authority File (VIAF).
  • The place can be the place of birth (or foundation), the place of death (or closing), the place of work or any other place of importance.
  • The occupation is the profession or job of a person.
  • The mandate is a law, directive or charter that establishes and defines an organisation's powers, functions, responsibilities or sphere of activities.
  • The function is an activity, role, or purpose performed or manifested by a person, family or organisation.

You can filter results by selecting where your search terms appears specifically inside the description of the archive:

  • Name: search term appears in the name of the institution. It can be the full name of an archival institution or only parts of it.
  • Place: search term appears in the address or area of the institution. It can be the city or town, where the archival institution is located or any other place of importance (e.g. previous locations)

  • A finding aid is a structured description of archival materials per collection or fonds, up to item level.
  • A holdings guide is an overview of the collections and fonds of one archival institution.
  • A source guide is a topic-oriented overview of collections and fonds of one or several institutions.
    You can filter by one or more entity types:
  • A person (e.g. John Locke, or Jean Jaques Rousseau);
  • A family (e.g. Bonaparte, or Helgason);
  • A corporate body, i.e. the name of an institution, organisation, or company (e.g. Ministerie van Justitie, or Electro Mecánica Antonio Armentano)

Please note that this filter will only include institutions, for which a type has been provided as part of their descriptions:

  • A business archive holds the records of (often) commercial organisations.
  • A church or religious archive holds the records of church parishes or religious organisations, e.g. birth or death registers.
  • A county or local authority archive holds the records of the county's administrative bodies.
  • A media archive holds audiovisual or sound records, e.g. a film archive or the archive of a broadcasting company.
  • A municipal archive holds the records of a town or city administration.
  • A national archive holds the records of a country's administrative bodies, i.e. from ministries and other public bodies, sometimes also private papers of former ministers, chancellors, or presidents.
  • A private person or family archive holds the records forming the legacy of a prominent person or family.
  • A regional archive holds the records of a region's administrative bodies.
  • A specialised governmental archive holds records of public bodies, often operating on a national level, that are not part of the national archives' holdings.
  • A specialised non-governmental archive or archive of another cultural heritage institution hold collections from various cultural heritage institutions, eg. museum archives, libraries archives, etc
  • A university archive or archive of another research organisation holds the records pertaining to the administration of the according educational or research body.
  • Political parties, popular/labour movements and other non-governmental organisations, associations, agencies and foundations hold the archival collections of these institutions, outside of governmental records and outside of business archives (e.g., NGOs)

Enter a start and/or end date in the format DD-MM-YYYY, i.e. 01-01-1900 for 1 January 1900. This will allow you to focus your search on a specific period of time. You can use the calendar function or type directly in the text field. The checkbox "Exact date search" concentrates the search on one specific date.

Check "View in context" to view the results in the hierarchical structure of archives.

  • Choose "List view" to view the results in a simple list, ordered according to relevance or date
  • Choose "Context view" to view the results in the hierarchical structure of the holding archives.

For more details see Research Tools

Please sign in to save your searches.

A holdings guide is an overview of the collections and fonds of one archival institution.

A finding aid is a structured description of archival materials per collection or fonds up to item level.

You can filter results by selecting one or more countries of interest. You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your filter selection will appear above. Click "Clear filters" to see all results matching your initial search request again.

You can filter results by one or more holding archival institutions. You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your filter selection will appear above. Click "Clear filters" to see all results matching your initial search request again.

You can select to view results from a specific Finding Aid, i.e., a structured description of archival materials per collection or fonds up to item level. You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your filter selection will appear above. Click "Clear filters" to see all results matching your initial search request again.

You can filter by type of descriptive document:

  • "Holdings Guide": an overview of the collections and fonds of one archival institution.
  • "Source guide": a topic-oriented overview of collections and fonds of one or several institutions. a description of the archival collections available. Similar to Holdings guides
  • "Finding aid" provides more detailed descriptions of the archival materials of specific collections or fonds

You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your filter selection will appear above. Click "Clear filters" to see all results matching your initial search request again.

You can filter results by selecting "Fonds description" for a general overview or "Other descriptions" for item level. You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your filter selection will appear above. Click "Clear filters" to see all results matching your initial search request again.

You can filter results by selecting only those containing digital objects, i.e. the link to the digitised version of the archival material you are looking for. You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your filter selection will appear above. Click "Clear filters" to see all results matching your initial search request again.

You can filter results by type of digital object you are interested in:

  • Text: most documental material, such as administrative records, letters, manuscripts etc.
  • Image: includes photographs, posters, maps.
  • Sound: sound recording with no images
  • Video: moving images with or without sound
  • Unspecified: indicates that the holding institution has not specified the type of digital object
  • 3D: 3-d digital objects

You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your filter selection will appear above. Click "Clear filters" to see all results matching your initial search request again.

You can filter results based on the date of creation of the archival material (which may differ from the time period you are interested in - e.g., philosophers from the Enlightenment period reflecting on classic thinkers)

  • Full dates includes normalised date information available for date-based searches. It is recommended to combine this selection with the filters "Start timespan" and "End timespan" for more details.
  • Only descriptive dates provides the date information in human-readable format.
  • No date either includes documents where the creation date is unknown, or where date information is not in a machine-readable format

Please note that not all documents contain a machine-readable date. More information here

You can filter results based on the date of creation of the archival material (which may differ from the time period you are interested in - e.g., philosophers from the Enlightenment period reflecting on classic thinkers). This filter will only include materials with "Full dates", i.e. those that include date information available for date-based searches. You can either search for a specific date of interest or focus step by step on the time span of a century, decade, year or month. When searching for a specific date, enter the date in the format DD-MM-YYYY, i.e. 01/01/1900 for 1 January 1900, via the calendar function or by typing directly in the text field.
This filter concentrates on the earliest dates mentioned in the materials.

You can filter results based on the date of creation of the archival material (which may differ from the time period you are interested in - e.g., philosophers from the Enlightenment period reflecting on classic thinkers). This filter will only include materials with "Full dates", i.e. those that include date information available for date-based searches. You can either search for a specific date of interest or focus step by step on the time span of a century, decade, year or month. When searching for a specific date, enter the date in the format DD-MM-YYYY, i.e. 01/01/1900 for 1 January 1900, via the calendar function or by typing directly in the text field.
This filter concentrates on the latest dates mentioned in the materials.

You can filter results based on the language in which the material is written. Please note that this filter will only include materials where specific language information has been provided by the institution and is therefore in a machine-readable format. You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your selection will then be displayed above the search results (see "Search filters"). Clicking "Clear filters" will remove your selection and you will see all results matching your initial search request again.



You can filter results by selecting one or more topics of interest. Please note that this filter will only include materials where the topic has been assigned and is therefore in a machine-readable format. Read how to assign a topic to documents on the Topics page. You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your selection will then be displayed above the search results (see "Search filters"). Clicking "Clear filters" will remove your selection and you will see all results matching your initial search request again.



You can filter results by selecting where your search terms appears specifically inside the archival description:

  • The name can be the full name of a person, family or organisation as well as only parts of it, e.g. only the last name.
  • The identifier is used internally by the institution or refers to (inter)national vocabularies such as the Virtual International Authority File (VIAF).
  • The place can be the place of birth (or foundation), the place of death (or closing), the place of work or any other place of importance.
  • The occupation is the profession or job of a person
  • The mandate is a law, directive or charter that establishes and defines an organisation's powers, functions, responsibilities or sphere of activities.
  • The function is an activity, role, or purpose performed or manifested by a person, family or organisation

You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your selection will then be displayed above the search results (see "Search filters"). Clicking "Clear filters" will remove your selection and you will see all results matching your initial search request again.

You can filter results by type of entities:

  • Person (e.g., John Locke or Jean Jaques Rousseau)
  • Family (e.g., the family Bonaparte)
  • Corporate body (an institution, organisation, or company, e.g. the "Ministerie van Justitie")
You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your selection will then be displayed above the search results (see "Search filters"). Clicking "Clear filters" will remove your selection and you will see all results matching your initial search request again.

You can filter results based on the language in which the material is written. Please note that this filter will only include materials where specific language information has been provided by the institution and is therefore in a machine-readable format. You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your selection will then be displayed above the search results (see "Search filters"). Clicking "Clear filters" will remove your selection and you will see all results matching your initial search request again.

You can filter results based on the type of holding institution. Please note that this filter will only include institutions, for which a type has been provided as part of their descriptions.

  • A business archive holds the records of (often) commercial organisations.
  • A church or religious archive holds the records of church parishes or religious organisations, e.g. birth or death registers.
  • A county or local authority archive holds the records of the county's administrative bodies.
  • A media archive holds audiovisual or sound records, e.g. a film archive or the archive of a broadcasting company.
  • A municipal archive holds the records of a town or city administration.
  • A national archive holds the records of a country's administrative bodies, i.e. from ministries and other public bodies, sometimes also private papers of former ministers, chancellors, or presidents.
  • A private person or family archive holds the records forming the legacy of a prominent person or family.
  • A regional archive holds the records of a region's administrative bodies.
  • A specialised governmental archive holds records of public bodies, often operating on a national level, that are not part of the national archives' holdings.
  • A specialised non-governmental archive or archive of another cultural heritage institution hold collections from various cultural heritage institutions, eg. museum archives, libraries archives, etc
  • A university archive or archive of another research organisation holds the records pertaining to the administration of the according educational or research body.
  • Political parties, popular/labour movements and other non-governmental organisations, associations, agencies and foundations hold the archival collections of these institutions, outside of governmental records and outside of business archives (e.g., NGOs)

Write your message in your own language and use this drop-down menu to have your message translated into English or in the language of the institution for a swifter response. By checking this box and selecting a language you will send your original message along with the translated version

What kind of suggestion would you like to make?

  • Assign to topic: assign this record to one of our Topics. Topics are created following the Unesco Thesaurus
  • Suggest translation: If you have translated this archival description or the documents themselves, please send it to us as a .doc or .pdf file
  • Connect to another resource: If this object relates to another resource in Archives Portal Europe, or anywhere else on the web (e.g., an article on Wikipedia), you can suggest it to be linked to this resource
  • Other: If you have any other relevant material, such as a transcription of the document, please upload it and let us know here

This is a test area to fill out all the copyright details for Attribution Creative Commons Licence

This object is not or no longer protected by copyright and has been labelled with the Public Domain Mark. It can be used by anyone without any restrictions.

This object is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Public Domain Dedication. All possible existing rights in the content are waived, and the object can be used by anyone without any restrictions.

This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution (BY) licence. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the licensed object, even commercially, as long as you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence.

This is a test area to fill out all the copyright details for Attribution Creative Commons Share Alike Licence

This is a test area to fill out all the copyright details for NoDerivs

This is a test area to fill out all the copyright details for NonCommercial

This object is in the public domain, but has been digitised as the outcome of a public-private partnership, where the terms of the contractual agreement limit commercial use for a certain period of time. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the object for non-commercial use only.

This object has been identified as an Orphan Work in the country of first publication and in line with the requirements of the national law implementing Directive 2012/28/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on certain permitted uses of orphan works.

You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy or moral rights.

This object is in the public domain, but is subject to known legal restrictions other than copyright which prevent its free re-use. Please contact the providing institution for more information.

This object is currently in copyright. Please contact the providing institution for more information and in order to acquire additional permissions for re-use.

The copyright status of this object has not been evaluated yet. Please contact the providing institution for more information.

You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy, or moral rights.

This object is currently in copyright and the rights holder(s) have allowed re-use for educational purposes only. You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy or moral rights.

Please contact the providing institution for more information and in order to acquire additional permissions for any other uses.

This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, ShareAlike (BY-SA) licence. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak and build upon the licensed object, even for commercial purposes, as long as you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence, and you license your adaptations of the object under the same terms.

This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, ShareAlike (BY-SA) licence. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak and build upon the licensed object, even for commercial purposes, as long as you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence, and you license your adaptations of the object under the same terms.

This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, No Derivates (BY-ND) licence. You can copy and redistribute the object, even commercially, as long as no alteration is made to the object and you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence.

If you remix, transform or build upon the object, you may not distribute the modified material.

This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial (BY-NC) licence. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the licensed object for non-commercial use only and as long as you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence.

This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, ShareAlike (BY-NC-SA) licence. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the licensed object for non-commercial use only, as long as you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence, and as long as you license your adaptations of the object under the same terms.

This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivates (BY-NC-ND) licence. You can copy and redistribute the object for non-commercial use only, as long as no alteration is made to the object and as long as you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence.

If you remix, transform or build upon the object, you may not distribute the modified material.

This object is in the public domain, but has been digitised as the outcome of a public-private partnership, where the terms of the contractual agreement limit commercial use for a certain period of time. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the object for non-commercial use only.

This object has been identified as an Orphan Work in the country of first publication and in line with the requirements of the national law implementing Directive 2012/28/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on certain permitted uses of orphan works.

You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy or moral rights.

This object is in the public domain, but is subject to known legal restrictions other than copyright which prevent its free re-use. Please contact the providing institution for more information.

This object is currently in copyright. Please contact the providing institution for more information and in order to acquire additional permissions for re-use.

The copyright status of this object has not been evaluated yet. Please contact the providing institution for more information.

You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy, or moral rights.

This object is currently in copyright and the rights holder(s) have allowed re-use for educational purposes only. You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy or moral rights.

Please contact the providing institution for more information and in order to acquire additional permissions for any other uses.

Return to search Make a suggestion Contact this institution