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Abteilung XV, MfS-BV Frankfurt (Oder)

1969 - 1989 View in original presentation

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Deutschland
Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv

Finding aid sub-groups

Dezember 2014
Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv (BStU-Archiv)
(Frankfurt (Oder))
deutsch

Scope and content

Einleitung


Wie in den übrigen MfS-Bezirksverwaltungen bestand auch bei der Bezirksverwaltung für Staatssicherheit (BVfS) Frankfurt (Oder) eine Abteilung XV. Diese wurde entsprechend dem im MfS gültigen Linienprinzip von der HV A angeleitet. Die operative Anleitung erfolgte durch Peter Schorm von der Leitung der HV A.


Bestandsgeschichte



Einzigartig war die Abwicklung der Hauptverwaltung Aufklärung (HV A) und der Abteilungen XV in den Bezirksverwaltungen. Mit Zustimmung der Arbeitsgruppe Sicherheit des Zentralen Runden Tisches vom 23.02.1990 erfolgte die Selbstauflösung der HV A und der Abteilungen XV der Bezirksverwaltungen. Bis zum Juni 1990 konnten die Mitarbeiter dieser Abteilungen die Vernichtung der Unterlagen fortsetzen. Aus diesem Grund sind heute nur noch Reste des ehemaligen Aktenmaterials der Abteilung XV vorhanden.

Diese wenigen Unterlagen wurden teils im losem, oft auch verunordnetem Zustand aufgefunden. Aktenpläne, Ablageverzeichnisse oder andere registraturinterne Findmittel sowie Aussonderungs- oder Abgabelisten waren nicht vorhanden. Ab 1994 erfolgte eine listenmäßige Erfassung der überlieferten Bündel mit kurzen Inhaltsangaben. Diese bildeten dann die Grundlage für die Erschließungsarbeiten.


Funktion und Aufgaben

Zu den Aufgaben der Abteilung XV gehörten die Auslandsaufklärung sowie die Gegenspionage und „aktive Maßnahmen“ im Operationsgebiet vor allem in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und in West-Berlin aber auch in anderen westlichen Staaten. Nach vorliegenden Unterlagen war seit den 70er Jahren Nordrhein-Westfalen die Zielregion der Abteilung XV der BVfS Frankfurt im „Operationsgebiet“ BRD.

Die Abteilung XV gliederte sich in 6 Referate. Aufgaben und Zuständigkeiten der Abteilung XV regelte die Dienstanweisung Nr. 3/79 des Stellvertreters des Ministers für Staatssicherheit vom 03.12.1979.

An dieser Stelle eine kurze Darstellung der Aufgaben der einzelnen Referate (erstellt an Hand des Struktur- und Stellenplans der BVfS Frankfurt (Oder) vom 06.02.1989):

Referat 1 - Werbung und Führung von Vorgängen im Operationsgebiet (OG)
Referat 2 - Nutzung der operativen Basis des Bezirkes Frankfurt (Oder) zur Werbung von IM aus dem OG
Referat 3 - Werbung von DDR-Einsatzkadern für das OG
Referat 4 - Auswertung und Information
Referat 5 (auch OAG [1]) - Einarbeitung von Kadern und Prüfung ihres Einsatzes für die Abt. XV
Referat 6 - Materiell-technische Sicherstellung

Insgesamt verfügte die Abteilung im Jahr 1989 laut Planstellenbesetzungsnachweis über 50 Planstellen. Der Leiter der Abteilung XV unterstand dem Leiter der BVfS und war gleichzeitig sein Stellvertreter. Vom Februar 1981 an war dies Günter Walther.


____________________

[1] Operative Außengruppe oder Operative Außenarbeitsgruppe.


Erschließungsinformationen




Das nachfolgende Aktenverzeichnis ist das Ergebnis der Verzeichnung von Schriftgut aus den Diensteinheiten des Ministeriums für Staatssicherheit der DDR (MfS), Bezirksverwaltung (BV) Frankfurt (Oder), durch Archivare und Archivarinnen der BStU-Außenstelle Frankfurt (Oder). Technische Basis der Verzeichnung ist das IT-Verfahren Sachaktenerschließung (SAE) des BStU.

Das bei der Besetzung aufgefundene Schriftgut des Teilbestandes wurde zunächst zu Bündeln für die spätere archivische Bearbeitung zusammengefasst. Nach Gründung der Behörde des/der Bundesbeauftragten für die Stasi-Unterlagen wurden die vorhandenen, verunordneten Unterlagen zu Dokumenten und ggf. zu Vorgängen formiert, geordnet und als Sachakten verzeichnet. Die Akten beinhalten vor allem Dokumentationen und Publikationen über alle politischen und wirtschaftlichen Bereiche im westlichen Ausland. Ergebnisse der operativen Arbeit der Abt. XV sind in den Akten kaum nachgewiesen. Auch zum Dienstbetrieb innerhalb der einzelnen Strukturteile ist aus den Akten kaum etwas zu entnehmen. Der zeitliche Umfang der Akten erstreckt sich auf die Jahre von 1965 bis 1989. Karteien und spezielle Informationsträger sind nicht überliefert.

Der Teilbestand umfasst nach der Erschließung insgesamt nur 1,7 lfm mit 62 Akteneinheiten.

Das Aktenverzeichnis hat einen vorläufigen Charakter. Diese Vorläufigkeit des Aktenverzeichnisses resultiert daraus, dass noch registrierte Vorgänge existierten und vor dem Herbst 1989 im Archiv der BV Frankfurt abgelegt worden sind. Die im Archiv der Abteilung XII (Auskunft/Speicher) der BV abgelegten registrierten Vorgänge sind wegen der Priorität der nicht registrierten Unterlagen noch nicht verzeichnet und fehlen deshalb ggf. im Aktenverzeichnis. Grund ist das Vorhandensein von Findkarteien (F 16, F 22 u. a.) der Abteilung XII für die registrierten Vorgänge, die zumindest einen personenbezogenen Zugriff auf diese Vorgänge zulassen, während bei den übrigen Unterlagen in der Regel keinerlei Findmittel des MfS/der BV überliefert sind. Die vorhandenen registrierten Vorgänge sollen zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt verzeichnet und dann in das Aktenverzeichnis aufgenommen werden.

Auch nachträgliche Bestandsbereinigungen im Ergebnis der Erschließung sind noch möglich, ebenso gelegentliche Rückführungen.

Ein anderer Aspekt in diesem Zusammenhang ist die noch ausstehende komplexe archivische Bewertung der Unterlagen, die erst nach Abschluss der Erschließung aller Unterlagen der BV erfolgt.

Eine Vorstufe zum Findbuch ist das Aktenverzeichnis, weil es ohne die bei Findbüchern übliche Geschichte des Registraturbildners, Analyse des Überlieferungszustandes, Darstellung der Erschließung sowie ohne Register und Konkordanzen veröffentlicht wird.

Die Abteilung Archivbestände des BStU entschloss sich für die frühzeitige Veröffentlichung von Verzeichnungsergebnissen in Form der vorliegenden Aktenverzeichnisse, um den Bedarf der Forschung nach direktem Zugang auf die Findmittel des BStU zu entsprechen und weil die Erarbeitung von wissenschaftlichen Findbüchern - nach den bisherigen Erfahrungen - für den aktuellen Forschungsbedarf zu lange dauern würde.


Hinweise zur Benutzung des Aktenverzeichnisses




In den Aktenverzeichnissen sind folgende Abkürzungen verwendet worden:

• BND - Bundesnachrichtendienst
• BRD - Bundesrepublik Deutschland
• CIA - Central Intelligence Agency
• CSSR - Tschechoslowakische Sozialistische Republik
• DDR - Deutsche Demokratische Republik
• DEFA - Deutsche Film AG
• GmbH - Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung
• IM - Inoffizieller Mitarbeiter
• KGB - Komitet Gossudarstwennoi Besopasnosti
• MfS - Ministerium für Staatssicherheit
• SPD - Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschland
• UdSSR - Union der sozialistischen Sowjetrepubliken
• USA - Unidet States of America

Alle anderen Abkürzungen sind ausgeschrieben.

Grundsätzlich werden keine Personennamen im Aktentitel oder Enthält-Vermerk genannt. Das gilt auch für hauptamtliche Mitarbeiter des MfS, der BV oder KD.

Eine personenbezogene Recherche ist nur in den BStU-Datenbanken intern möglich.

Die Laufzeit der Akten wird im Aktenverzeichnis generell in Jahren angegeben und zwar nur für den Zeitraum, in dem die Akte ihre wesentliche Bearbeitung erfahren hat.


Conditions governing reproduction

Benutzungsbedingungen

Gemäß Stasi-Unterlagen-Gesetz (StUG), insbes. §§ 32 ff. StUG. Bei Genehmigung einer Verwendung durch den BStU dürfen die Unterlagen nur im Rahmen der allgemeinen Gesetze verwendet werden. Insbesondere obliegt es dem Antragsteller (Benutzer) zu berücksichtigen, dass es sich bei Teilen der Unterlagen um urheberrechtlich geschützte Werke handeln kann. Durch die Genehmigung zur Verwendung nach dem StUG erwirbt der Antragsteller (Benutzer) keine Nutzungsrechte an urheberrechtlich geschützten Unterlagen. Die Einsicht in Unterlagen ist am Ort des bereitstellenden Archivs oder in einer anderen Dienststelle des BStU, die über einen Lesesaal für Benutzer von Archivgut verfügt, möglich.

Preferred citation

Die Langform zum Nachweis des Fundorts lautet: BStU, MfS, BV Frankfurt (Oder), Abteilung XV, ... [Aktennummer]
Bitte verwenden Sie für Zitate in Publikationen zum Nachweis der Fundstelle stets die Langform der Zitiervorschrift.

In diesem Online-Findmittel wird folgende Kurzform zum Nachweis des Fundorts der einzelnen Archivalien verwendet: Ffo Abt XV/... [Aktennummer]
In dieser Form finden Sie die einzelnen Archivalien auch im Kopfbereich der Druckansicht zu einer einzelnen Erschließungsangabe nachgewiesen. Mit Hilfe der in diesem Online-Findmittel dargestellten Kurzform können Sie die Archivalien auch beim Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv (BStU-Archiv) bestellen.

Language of the material

deutsch

Record creator

Ministerium für Staatssicherheit (MfS), Bezirksverwaltung Frankfurt (Oder), Abteilung XV

Content provider

BStU, ASt. Frankfurt (Oder),

(Fürstenwalder Poststraße 87, 15234 Frankfurt (Fernruf: 0335/6068-0))

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This object is in the public domain, but has been digitised as the outcome of a public-private partnership, where the terms of the contractual agreement limit commercial use for a certain period of time. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the object for non-commercial use only.

This object has been identified as an Orphan Work in the country of first publication and in line with the requirements of the national law implementing Directive 2012/28/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on certain permitted uses of orphan works.

You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy or moral rights.

This object is in the public domain, but is subject to known legal restrictions other than copyright which prevent its free re-use. Please contact the providing institution for more information.

This object is currently in copyright. Please contact the providing institution for more information and in order to acquire additional permissions for re-use.

The copyright status of this object has not been evaluated yet. Please contact the providing institution for more information.

You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy, or moral rights.

This object is currently in copyright and the rights holder(s) have allowed re-use for educational purposes only. You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy or moral rights.

Please contact the providing institution for more information and in order to acquire additional permissions for any other uses.

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