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Αρχείο του τέως Ταμείου Ανταλλαξίμων

1323 - 1939 Reference: GR/GR-CSA/ PAO593 View in original presentation

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Greece
Γενικά Αρχεία του Κράτους - Κεντρική Υπηρεσία

Finding aid sub-groups

Νέα Ελληνικά (1453-)

Scope and content

Παρουσίαση περιεχομένου

Το αρχείο περιλαμβάνει κώδικες, φιρμάνια, πατριαρχικά γράμματα, βεράτια και διάφορα άλλα τεκμήρια που παρήχθησαν ή συγκεντρώθηκαν από τα λειτουργούντα στο πλαίσιο της οθωμανικής διοίκησης εκκλησιαστικά και κοινοτικά όργανα του ελληνορθόδοξου μιλλέτ των περιοχών της Μικράς Ασίας, του Πόντου και της Ανατολικής Θράκης.

Ο κύριος όγκος του αρχειακού υλικού αποτελείται κυρίως από κώδικες που κρατούσαν οι κατά τόπους εκκλησίες και κοινότητες, αφορούν τον 19ο αιώνα και φτάνουν έως το 1922. Το υλικό χωρίζεται κατά κύριο λόγο σε δύο κατηγορίες, τους κοινοτικούς και τους εκκλησιαστικούς κώδικες, η τυπολογία των οποίων παρουσιάζει μεγάλη ποικιλία ενώ υπάρχουν και κώδικες που μετέχουν και των δύο κατηγοριών (κοινοτικοί και εκκλησιαστικοί). Οι κοινοτικοί κώδικες περιλαμβάνουν πρακτικά συνεδριάσεων της δημογεροντίας, κανονισμούς σωματείων, πωλητήρια, δωρητήρια, συμβόλαια δασκάλων, έξοδα συντήρησης σχολείων, καταλόγους βιβλιοθηκών, πατριαρχικές εγκυκλίους, όπως διάφορες ενθυμήσεις για σεισμούς, λιμούς κ.λ.π. αλλά και πληροφορίες για δοσοληψίες με την οθωμανική εξουσία μέσω των φόρων και των απογραφών. Στους εκκλησιαστικούς κώδικες καταγράφονται έσοδα και έξοδα, βαπτίσεις, γάμοι, διαθήκες, θέματα διαχείρισης της εκκλησιαστικής και μοναστικής περιουσίας, το φιλανθρωπικό έργο αλλά και τα ιερά σκεύη και τα κτήματα των εκκλησιών και μοναστηριών με την προοπτική της Ανταλλαγής.

Στο αρχείο εκτός από τους κώδικες διασώζονται φιρμάνια, βεράτια και πατριαρχικά γράμματα κυρίως από τις περιοχές της Καππαδοκίας, του Πόντου, της Κιλικίας, της Ανατολικής Θράκης και της Βιθυνίας που αποτυπώνουν το πλαίσιο των σχέσεων των κοινοτικών και εκκλησιαστικών οργάνων του ελληνορθόδοξου μιλλέτ με την οθωμανική διοίκηση και το Οικουμενικό Πατριαρχείο.

Archival history

Ιστορικό ενότητας περιγραφής

Μετά τη διάλυση του Ταμείου Ανταλλαξίμων τα έντυπα κατατέθηκαν στην Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη ενώ το σώμα των κωδίκων στα Γενικά Αρχεία του Κράτους. Στο Μουσείο Μπενάκη υπάρχουν 25 βεράτια μικρασιατικών μητροπόλεων καθώς επίσης και χειρόγραφα. Επίσης υπάρχουν στο Κέντρο Μικρασιατικών Σπουδών περίπου 30 τουρκόφωνοι κώδικες και αντίγραφα φιρμανίων, χοτζετιών και τίτλων ιδιοκτησίας.

Source of acquisition

Διαδικασία πρόσκτησης

Τον Μάιο του 1963 (9.5.1963) εισήχθη στην Κεντρική Υπηρεσία των ΓΑΚ το αρχείο του τέως Ταμείου Ανταλλαξίμων Κοινοτικών και Κοινωφελών Περιουσιών σε σαράντα (40) σφραγισμένα δέματα. Η εισαγωγή έγινε μέσω της Διεύθυνσης Αποκαταστάσεως Παλαιών Προσφύγων του Υπουργείου Κοινωνικής Προνοίας βάσει της σχετικής υπουργικής απόφασης (Δ5/11504/4.5.1963) και έλαβε τον αριθμό 593 στο Βιβλίο Εισαγωγής.

System of arrangement

Σύστημα ταξινόμησης

Στο παρελθόν, το υλικό του αρχείου είχε καταγραφεί από τον Κ.Μ. Αποστολίδη (το 1939) όσο και από τον Διευθυντή των ΓΑΚ Κ. Διαμάντη αλλά και από ερευνητές του Κέντρου Μικρασιατικών Σπουδών.

Το σύστημα ταξινόμησης που δημιουργήθηκε απεικονίζει σχηματικά το σύνολο των τόπων προέλευσης των τεκμηρίων (επαρχίες της Μ. Ασίας, Άγιο Όρος, Άγιοι Τόποι, άγνωστη περιοχή) αλλά και το είδος των τεκμηρίων ανά περιοχή (κοινοτικός ή εκκλησιαστικός κώδικας, φιρμάνι, βεράτι, σιγίλλιο, πατριαρχικό γράμμα), ώστε να είναι δυνατή η αντίστοιχη ανάκτηση της πληροφορίας από τους ερευνητές.

Το σύστημα ταξινόμησης, σε γενικές γραμμές, ακολουθεί την ταξινόμηση που έγινε από την καταγραφή του Κ. Διαμαντή, στην οποία έγιναν κάποιες διορθώσεις και παρεμβάσεις. Το αρχειακό υλικό διαιρέθηκε σε δύο μεγάλες κατηγορίες: α) κώδικες και β) φιρμάνια, βεράτια και λοιπά εκκλησιαστικά έγγραφα. Οι κώδικες και το υπόλοιπο αρχειακό υλικό εντάχθηκε ανάλογα με τον τόπο προέλευσης του τεκμηρίου σε επαρχίες ενώ το υλικό του οποίου ο τόπος προέλευσης δεν ήταν γνωστός εντάχθηκε στην κατηγορία «άγνωστη επαρχία». Εντός των επαρχιών το υλικό ταξινομήθηκε ανά ελληνορθόδοξη κοινότητα ενώ το αρχειακό υλικό που εντάχθηκε σε κάθε κοινότητα διαιρέθηκε περαιτέρω με κριτήριο την τυπολογία του υλικού (εκκλησιαστικοί ή κοινοτικοί κώδικες, φιρμάνια, βεράτια κ.ά.).

Conditions governing access

Όροι πρόσβασης

Δεν υπάρχουν περιορισμοί στην πρόσβαση.

Conditions governing reproduction

Όροι αναπαραγωγής

Η αναπαραγωγή των εγγράφων υπόκειται στους ισχύοντες κανονισμούς των Γενικών Αρχείων του Κράτους.

Related material

Συμπληρωματικές πηγές / σχετικές ενότητες περιγραφής

Αρχείο της ίδιας περιόδου και παρόμοιας θεματολογίας είναι το αρχείο των Εκτιμητικών Επιτροπών του Υπουργείου Γεωργίας, επιτροπές που είχαν ως σκοπό να συγκεντρώσουν στοιχεία «περί των υπαγομένων εις την ανταλλαγή πληθυσμών….» σύμφωνα με τη συνθήκη της Λωζάννης. Το αρχείο αυτό περιέχει κυρίως πρακτικά συνεδριάσεων Δημογεροντίας, βιβλία Ταμείου, προικοσυμφώνων και ληξιαρχικές πράξεις περιοχών της Μικράς Ασίας.

Publication note

Δημοσιεύσεις / Βιβλιογραφία

1. Μ. Αποστολίδης, Κώδικες Αν. Θράκης: ήτοι διάφορα βιβλία των εν Τουρκία ελληνικών κοινοτήτων και μητροπόλεων εναποκείμενα εν τω Ταμείω Ανταλλαξίμων Κοινοτικών και Κοινωφελών Περιουσιών, Αρχείον Θρακικού Λαογραφικού και Γλωσσικού Θησαυρού αρ. 30, Αθήνα, Εταιρεία Θρακικών Μελετών, 1954 2. Μ. Τσαλίκογλου. Ελληνικά Εκπαιδευτήρια και Ελληνορθόδοξοι Κοινότητες της Περιφέρειας Καισαρείας. Βάσει των εις τα Γενικά Αρχεία του Κράτους Κωδίκων, Αθήνα 1976 4. Μ. Κουρουπού, «Ελληνόφωνοι κώδικες του Κέντρου Μικρασιατικών Σπουδών», Δελτίο Κέντρου Μικρασιατικών Σπουδών, 2 (1980) 221-241 5. Αικ. Μπεκιάρογλου-Εξαδακτύλου, Κώδικες Μητρόπολης Αδριανούπολης (1889-1991) -Περιγραφή Κωδίκων, (Βιβλιοθήκη ΓΑΚ – 21), Αθήνα 1991. 6. Αικ. Μπεκιάρογλου-Εξαδακτύλου, Κώδικες Βορειοδυτικής Μικράς Ασίας (Πόντου, Βιθυνίας, Αιολίδος, Ιωνίας, Καρίας)- Περιγραφή και αναλυτικά περιεχόμενα των Κωδίκων, (Βιβλιοθήκη ΓΑΚ – 27 και 28), Αθήνα 1995-1996 7. Μ. Κουρουπού, Ε. Μπαλτά. Ελληνορθόδοξες Κοινότητες της Καππαδοκίας: Ι. Περιφέρεια Προκοπίου. Πηγές στα Γενικά Αρχεία του Κράτους και στο Κέντρο Μικρασιατικών Σπουδών, Αθήνα 2001 8. Γενικά αρχεία του Κράτους: ψηφιοποίηση αρχείων και συλλογών, ΥΠΕΠΘ, Αθήνα 2008

Language of the material

Νέα Ελληνικά (1453-)

Record creator


Όνομα παραγωγού/ών::

Content provider

Γενικά Αρχεία Κράτους, Κεντρική Υπηρεσία Γ.Α.Κ.

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You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy, or moral rights.

This object is currently in copyright and the rights holder(s) have allowed re-use for educational purposes only. You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy or moral rights.

Please contact the providing institution for more information and in order to acquire additional permissions for any other uses.

This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, ShareAlike (BY-SA) licence. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak and build upon the licensed object, even for commercial purposes, as long as you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence, and you license your adaptations of the object under the same terms.

This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, ShareAlike (BY-SA) licence. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak and build upon the licensed object, even for commercial purposes, as long as you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence, and you license your adaptations of the object under the same terms.

This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, No Derivates (BY-ND) licence. You can copy and redistribute the object, even commercially, as long as no alteration is made to the object and you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence.

If you remix, transform or build upon the object, you may not distribute the modified material.

This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial (BY-NC) licence. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the licensed object for non-commercial use only and as long as you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence.

This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, ShareAlike (BY-NC-SA) licence. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the licensed object for non-commercial use only, as long as you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence, and as long as you license your adaptations of the object under the same terms.

This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivates (BY-NC-ND) licence. You can copy and redistribute the object for non-commercial use only, as long as no alteration is made to the object and as long as you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence.

If you remix, transform or build upon the object, you may not distribute the modified material.

This object is in the public domain, but has been digitised as the outcome of a public-private partnership, where the terms of the contractual agreement limit commercial use for a certain period of time. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the object for non-commercial use only.

This object has been identified as an Orphan Work in the country of first publication and in line with the requirements of the national law implementing Directive 2012/28/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on certain permitted uses of orphan works.

You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy or moral rights.

This object is in the public domain, but is subject to known legal restrictions other than copyright which prevent its free re-use. Please contact the providing institution for more information.

This object is currently in copyright. Please contact the providing institution for more information and in order to acquire additional permissions for re-use.

The copyright status of this object has not been evaluated yet. Please contact the providing institution for more information.

You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy, or moral rights.

This object is currently in copyright and the rights holder(s) have allowed re-use for educational purposes only. You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy or moral rights.

Please contact the providing institution for more information and in order to acquire additional permissions for any other uses.

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