21 mai 1981
17 juillet 1984
Directeur du cabinet
Robert Lion (21 mai 1981 - 28 mai 1982), remplacé par Michel Delebarre (28 mai 1982 - 17 juillet 1984)
Directeur-adjoint du cabinet
Jean Peyrelevade (21 mai 1981 - 16 avril 1983), remplacé par Pascal Lamy (16 avril 1983 - 17 juillet 1984)
Conseillers auprès du Premier ministre
Jean-Claude Casadesus (29 décembre 1981 - 17 juillet 1984)
André Chadeau (27 mai 1981 - 16 avril 1983)
Henri Guillaume (16 avril 1983 - 21 mai 1984)
François Gros : sciences et technologies, liaison université-recherche (27 mai 1981 - 17 juillet 1984)
Thierry Pfister (29 décembre 1981-16 avril 1983)
Jean Peyrelevade (1er juin 1982 - 23 mars 1983)
Jean Saint-Geours, chargé de la mission nationale de lutte pour l'emploi (jusqu'en 1982)
Chargés de mission auprès du Premier ministre
Michel Delebarre : intérieur, DOM-TOM, défense, sûreté (27 mai 1981 - 28 mai 1982)
Thierry Pfister (16 avril 1983 - 17 juillet 1984)
Chef du cabinet
Marie-Josèphe Pontillon (27 mai 1981 - 2 juin 1982)
Michel Pélissier : décentralisation et déconcentration (2 juin 1982 - 4 août 1983), remplacé par Jacques Lambert (4 août 1983 - 17 juillet 1984)
Chef-adjoint du cabinet
Thierry Pfister (7 juillet - 29 décembre 1981), remplacé par Gilbert Veyret (29 décembre 1981 - 17 juillet 1984)
Cabinet militaire
Guy Simon, chef du cabinet (27 mai 1981 - 6 octobre 1983), remplacé par Jacques Julien de Zélicourt (6 octobre 1983 - 17 juillet 1984)
Michel Autret, adjoint (10 juillet 1981 - 17 juillet 1984)
Guirec Doniol, adjoint (10 juillet 1981 - 4 août 1983)
Henri Paris, adjoint (10 juillet 1981 - 6 août 1982), remplacé par Christian Loriferne (6 août 1982 - 11 juillet 1984), remplacé par Jean-Philippe Roux (11-17 juillet 1984)
Jacques Ménard (14 janvier 1982-4 août 1983)
Pierre-Henri Gourgeon (14 janvier 1982 - 4 août 1983)
Jean Florentin (13 septembre 1982 - 11 juillet 1984), remplacé par Pierre Calmon (11-17 juillet 1984)
Claude Gervais (4 août 1983 - 11 juillet 1984), remplacé par Georges Philipot (11-17 juillet 1984)
Jean-Louis Perinet-Marquet (11-17 juillet 1984)
Commandant militaire
Claude Lallemant (23 juillet 1981 - 4 août 1983), remplacé par Olivier Marie (4 août 1983 - 17 juillet 1984)
Aide de camp du Premier ministre
Emmanuel de Richoufftz (10 juillet 1981 - 17 juillet 1984)
Cheffe du secrétariat particulier
Marie-Josèphe Pontillon (27 mai 1981 - 17 juillet 1984)
Conseiller pour les affaires sociales
Bernard Brunhes (27 mai 1981 - 16 avril 1983)
Conseillers techniques
Antoine Blanca : relations extérieures (Amérique latine, Tiers-monde) (7 juillet 1981-16 avril 1983)
Claude Blondel : éducation nationale, formation professionnelle (27 mai 1981-17 juillet 1984)
Jérôme Clément : culture, communication (27 mai 1981-17 juillet 1984)
Bernard Garcia : relations extérieures, conseiller diplomatique (7 juillet 1981-17 juillet 1984)
Henri Guillaume : plan, conjoncture, macroéconomie, commerce extérieur, relations avec le SGCI (27 mai 1981-16 avril 1983)
Louis Joinet : justice et police judiciaire, libertés publiques et droits de l’Homme, anciens combattants et rapatriés (27 mai 1981-17 juillet 1984)
Daniel Lebègue : budget, Trésor, affaires monétaires, financières et fiscales (27 mai 1981-9 mars 1983)
Claude Mandil : industrie, énergie, recherche, aménagement du territoire (27 mai 1981-16 avril 1983)
Pierre Roussel : économie sociale (7 juillet 1981-16 avril 1983)
Michel Walrave : postes et télécommunications, transports et équipement, mer, commerce et artisanat (27 mai 1981-16 avril 1983)
Jacques Warin : temps libre, vie associative, jeunesse et sports, tourisme (27 mai 1981-17 juillet 1984)
Georges Fragny : intérieur, DOM-TOM, défense, sûreté (4 septembre 1981- 27 août 1982), remplacé par Jacques Seval (27 août 1982-17 juillet 1984)
René Cessieux : travail, emploi, insertion sociale et professionnelle des jeunes (16 avril 1983-9 juillet 1984)
Richard Gradel : relations avec le Parlement (14 janvier 1982-17 juillet 1984)
Thierry Le Roy (26 mars 1982-16 avril 1983)
Hervé Hannoun : économie, finances, budget (16 avril 1983-17 juillet 1984)
Yves Lyon-Caen : agriculture, commerce et artisanat (16 avril 1983-17 juillet 1984)
Paul Mingasson : aménagement du territoire, transports, mer (16 avril 1983-17 juillet 1984)
Jean-Pierre Rodier : industrie, énergie, recherche, postes et télécommunications (2 février 1983-5 avril 1984), remplacé par Olivier Appert (5 avril-17 juillet 1984)
Christian Rollet : fonction publique, politique salariale, cadres, professions libérales (16 avril 1983-17 juillet 1984)
Thierry Pfister : presse (27 mai-7 juillet 1981)
Chef du service de presse
Gibert Veyret (27 mai 1981 - 13 janvier 1982), remplacé par Didier Willot (13 janvier 1982 - 16 avril 1983)
Chargés de mission
Dominique Alduy : consommation, immigration, emplois publics, droits de la Femme (27 mai 1981 - 16 avril 1983)
Gérard Cruau (27 mai 1981 - 16 avril 1983)
Yves Dauge : auprès du directeur du cabinet, architecture, politique foncière, aménagement rural (27 mai 1981 - 16 avril 1983)
Pierre-Alain Douay : culture, communication (27 mai 1981 - 16 avril 1983)
Michel Dresch : urbanisme, logement, environnement (27 mai 1981 - 16 avril 1983)
Jean de Kervasdoue : agriculture, industries agricoles et alimentaires, pêche, chasse (27 mai 1981 - 29 décembre 1981)
Marie-Thérèse Join-Lambert (27 mai 1981 - 16 avril 1983)
Christian Rollet : sécurité sociale, personnes âgées, politique salariale (7 juillet 1981- 16 avril 1983)
Jean-Philippe Saint-Geours : affaires fiscales et douanières, prix, concurrence (27 mai 1981 - 16 avril 1983)
Raymond Vaillant : gestion financière du cabinet, relations avec les cabinets ministériels, décorations (27 mai 1981 - 17 juillet 1984)
Olivier Appert : énergie, matières premières (29 décembre 1981 - 5 avril 1984)
René Cessieux : travail, emploi (29 décembre 1981 - 16 avril 1983)
Patrice Corbin : action sociale, santé, famille, handicapés (29 décembre 1981 - 16 avril 1983)
Elisabeth Guingand-Venditti : auprès du directeur du cabinet (29 décembre 1981 - 28 mai 1982)
Christian Gras (27 mai 1981 - 16 avril 1983)
Hervé Hannoun : budget, comptabilité publique (29 décembre 1981 - 16 avril 1983)
Marie-Ange Laumonier : culture, communication, puis environnement et droits de la Femme (29 décembre 1981 - 17 juillet 1984)
Patrick Lefas : commerce extérieur, politique économique européenne (29 décembre 1981 - 17 juillet 1984)
Robert Metais : affaires sociales (29 décembre 1981 - 16 avril 1983)
Paul Mingasson : affaires industrielles, liaison avec la DATAR (27 mai 1981 - 16 avril 1983)
Michel Thauvin : déplacements du Premier ministre (29 décembre 1981 - 16 avril 1983)
Bernard Roman (14 janvier 1982 - 16 avril 1983)
Jean-Claude Derian : recherche, filière électronique, Agence française pour la maîtrise de l’énergie (2 février 1983 - 17 juillet 1984)
Pierre-Henri Gourgeon : entreprises en difficulté, industrie aéronautique (16 avril 1983 - 17 juillet 1984)
Gilles Johannet : santé, sécurité sociale, famille, immigrés, personnes âgées (16 avril 1983 - 17 juillet 1984)
François Monier : conjoncture, macroéconomie, consommation (16 avril 1983 - 17 juillet 1984)
Pierre-Jean Vandoorne : relations extérieures (14 janvier 1982 - 17 juillet 1984)
Bernard Angels (11 octobre 1983 - 17 juillet 1984)
Jean-Dominique Comolli (5 avril - 17 juillet 1984)
Michel de Virville (9 - 17 juillet 1984)
Yves Lyon-Caen (2 février - 16 avril 1983)
Attachés parlementaires
Martine Buron (23 juillet 1981 - 17 juillet 1984)
Richard Gradel (23 juillet 1981 - 16 avril 1983)
Bernard Roman : questions lilloises (23 juillet 1981 - 14 janvier 1982)
Marie-Ange-Théobald (23 juillet 1981 - 17 juillet 1984)
Jean-Michel Stievenard (5 mai 1982 - 17 juillet 1984)
Attachés de presse
Brigitte Douay (13 janvier 1982 - 17 juillet 1984)
Jean-Michel Rosenfeld : déplacements du Premier ministre (13 janvier 1982 - 17 juillet 1984)
Monique Vignal (13 janvier 1982 - 25 octobre 1982)
Pierre Mauroy est nommé Premier ministre par décret du 21 mai 1981. Il nomme le même jour son directeur de cabinet, Robert Lion, et son directeur-adjoint, Jean Peyrelevade. Le premier gouvernement ne dure que jusqu’au 23 juin 1981 en raison de la dissolution de l’Assemblée nationale le 22 mai 1981, décidée par François Mitterrand, président de la République depuis le 10 mai 1981.
Le cabinet du Premier ministre prend forme pour l’essentiel par arrêté du 27 mai, renouvelé et complété le 7 juillet 1981 à la suite des élections législatives de juin. Sa composition obéit à des logiques complexes, liées à l'arrivée de la gauche au pouvoir pour la première fois de la Ve République. Thierry Pfister, lui-même conseiller puis chargé de mission auprès du Premier ministre, a bien analysé dans son ouvrage La Vie quotidienne à Matignon au temps de l'union de la gauche le difficile équilibre entre les conseillers « politiques » et « techniques » et entre les différentes tendances du parti socialiste : « Une nouvelle élite accède aux sommets de l'État. Si elle recrute abondamment dans les viviers traditionnels que constituent les anciens élèves de l'École nationale d'administration et les membres des grands corps de l'État, elle s'ouvre à de nouveaux horizons : les enseignants bien sûr, mais aussi les cadres de partis politiques, et même (…) des responsables venus du secteur privé. (…) En outre, près des deux tiers des membres du cabinet sont adhérents du parti socialiste. Mais le Premier ministre prend soin de les recruter dans l'ensemble des "courants" du PS. (…) Deux équipes sont, en réalité, simultanément constituées. D'un côté, celle du Premier ministre, très politique. En son sein l'élite administrative est absente. (…) De l'autre, l'équipe technique rassemblée pour une large part à l'initiative du directeur du cabinet, Robert Lion. Elles devront apprendre à se connaître et à vivre ensemble. Cela n'ira pas sans frottements ni accrochages. L'osmose ne sera finalement réalisée qu'un an plus tard, par le successeur de Robert Lion à la tête du cabinet : Michel Delebarre ».
La composition du cabinet est modifiée par divers arrêtés ultérieurs qui concernent soit de nouvelles nominations ou démissions, soit l’attribution de nouvelles missions. Signalons en particulier le départ de Robert Lion, directeur du cabinet, en mai 1982, remplacé par Michel Delebarre, auparavant chargé de mission auprès du Premier ministre.
Le cabinet est remanié de façon substantielle par l’arrêté du 16 avril 1983. Le succès des partis d’opposition lors des élections municipales de mars 1983 et le début de la politique de rigueur à l'occasion du gouvernement Mauroy III semblent avoir imposé un cabinet plus resserré à partir de cette date.
Les fonctions de Pierre Mauroy, Premier ministre, prennent fin le 17 juillet 1984.
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