1828
1940
France. Ministère de l’Intérieur. Cabinet du ministre (1828-1940)
Organisation interne
1828-1829
Division du cabinet du ministre :
Premier bureau : nomination des préfets, sous-préfets, secrétaires généraux, conseillers de préfecture et maires et adjoints au choix du roi.
Deuxième bureau : élections, personnel et affaires militaires.
Troisième bureau : police générale et administrative.
Quatrième bureau : passeports, vagabonds.
1831-1832
Division du personnel et du cabinet :
Premier bureau : nomination des préfets, sous-préfets, secrétaires généraux, conseillers de préfecture, maires et adjoints.
Deuxième bureau : personnel administratif autre, élections, convocation des collèges électoraux.
1833-1834
Cabinet particulier du ministre : affaires particulières et réservées, audiences, lignes télégraphiques, garde municipale et sapeurs-pompiers de Paris.
1835
Cabinet particulier du ministre :
Bureau du cabinet : affaires particulières et réservées, audiences, lignes télégraphiques, garde municipale et sapeurs-pompiers de Paris.
Premier bureau du personnel : nomination des préfets, sous-préfets, secrétaires-généraux, conseillers de préfecture, demandes de congés, travail général relatif aux nominations dans l'ordre dans la Légion d'honneur.
1836-1844
Cabinet particulier du ministre : affaires particulières et réservées, audiences, lignes télégraphiques, garde municipale et sapeurs-pompiers de Paris.
1845-1847
Cabinet particulier du ministre :
Bureau du cabinet (affaires particulières et réservées du ministre, audiences, lignes télégraphiques, garde municipale et sapeurs-pompiers de Paris).
Bureau du personnel, chargé du personnel et de la nomination des préfets, sous-préfets, secrétaires généraux et conseillers de préfecture.
Bureau des secours généraux.
Bureau des dépenses intérieures et du personnel des employés.
1848-1851
Cabinet du ministre :
Bureau du cabinet : nomination et révocation des préfets, sous-préfets, secrétaires généraux et conseillers de préfecture ; affaires réservées, demandes d’audiences, récompenses honorifiques, admission dans les hospices et secours individuels.
1853
Cabinet du ministre :
Bureau du cabinet : ouverture, enregistrement et départ des dépêches, correspondance particulière du ministre, audiences, affaires réservées.
Bureau de la correspondance politique.
1854
Cabinet du ministre :
Premier bureau : cabinet.
Deuxième bureau : personnel (nomination et révocation des préfets, sous-préfets, secrétaires généraux et conseillers de préfecture).
Troisième bureau : secours.
Service intérieur.
Bibliothèque.
1855
Cabinet du ministre :
Premier bureau : cabinet (correspondance du ministre, audiences, affaires réservées, insertion au Moniteur officiel, inspections administratives, rapports périodiques des préfets, analyse des vœux des conseils généraux, télégraphe).
Deuxième bureau : personnel.
Service intérieur.
1856-1857
Cabinet du ministre et secrétariat général :
Bureau du cabinet.
Bureau du personnel.
Bureau du secrétariat.
Bureau des archives communales et départementales.
Bibliothèque.
Service intérieur.
Bureau des établissements de bienfaisance et secours.
1858
Cabinet :
Bureau du cabinet : correspondance particulière du ministre, audiences, affaires réservées, insertion au Moniteur officiel, dépêches télégraphiques, société de charité maternelle et crèches, sociétés de prévoyance et de secours mutuels dont Charenton, Quinze-Vingts, etc.
1859
Cabinet du ministre :
Premier bureau : cabinet (ouverture, enregistrement et départ des dépêches, correspondance particulière du ministre, audiences, affaires réservées, insertion au Moniteur officiel, secours aux personnes et admissions dans les établissements de bienfaisance).
Deuxième bureau : personnel.
Troisième bureau : correspondance générale.
1860
Direction du cabinet du ministre :
Premier bureau : correspondance générale (ouverture, enregistrement et départ des dépêches, correspondance particulière du ministre, audiences, affaires réservées, insertion au Moniteur officiel, secours aux personnes et admissions dans les établissements de bienfaisance de Paris, élections, formation des bureaux des conseils généraux, organisations municipales de Paris et Lyon, conseils municipaux, rapports périodiques des préfets).
Deuxième bureau : personnel (préfets, sous-préfets, secrétaires généraux et conseillers de préfecture).
1861
Direction générale du cabinet et du personnel :
Premier bureau : correspondance générale (correspondance générale, affaires réservées, élections, formation des bureaux des conseils généraux, organisations municipales de Paris et Lyon, conseils municipaux, rapports périodiques des préfets).
Deuxième bureau : personnel (préfets, sous-préfets, secrétaires généraux et conseillers de préfecture).
Troisième bureau : cabinet (ouverture, enregistrement et départ des dépêches, correspondance particulière du ministre, audiences, affaires réservées, insertion au Moniteur officiel, secours aux personnes et admissions dans les établissements de bienfaisance de Paris).
1862
Cabinet du ministre : correspondance particulière du ministre, audiences, affaires réservées, secours aux personnes dans l’indigence ayant droit à la bienveillance du gouvernement.
1864
Cabinet du ministre :
Bureau du cabinet : correspondance particulière du ministre, audiences, affaires réservés, secours, Moniteur.
Premier bureau : correspondance générale (élections, formation des bureaux des conseils généraux, organisations municipales de Paris et Lyon, conseils municipaux, rapports périodiques des préfets, inspection administrative).
Deuxième bureau : personnel (préfets, sous-préfets, secrétaires généraux et conseillers de préfecture).
1865-1870
Direction générale du personnel et du cabinet :
Secrétariat général du cabinet : correspondance particulière du ministre, audiences.
Premier bureau : correspondance générale (élections, formation des bureaux des conseils généraux, organisations municipales de Paris et Lyon, conseils municipaux, rapports périodiques des préfets, inspection administrative).
Deuxième bureau : personnel (préfets, sous-préfets, secrétaires généraux et conseillers de préfecture).
Troisième, quatrième et cinquième bureaux : presse parisienne, étrangère, départementale.
1873
Cabinet du ministre : ouverture des dépêches, audiences, Journal officiel, affaires réservées.
1876-1879
Cabinet du ministre : ouverture des dépêches, audiences, Journal officiel, affaires réservées.
Services placés sous l’autorité du ministre :
Bureau de la correspondance générale (élections, conseils généraux et municipaux, rapports de préfets et sous-préfets).
Bureau du personnel (préfectoral).
Bureau des secours généraux.
1880-1881
Direction du cabinet du ministre et du personnel : ouverture des dépêches, audiences, Journal officiel, affaires réservées.
Services placés sous l’autorité du ministre :
Bureau de la correspondance générale : élections, conseils généraux et municipaux, rapports de préfets et sous-préfets.
Bureau du personnel (préfectoral) et des récompenses honorifiques.
Bureau des secours généraux.
1886
Direction du personnel et du cabinet :
Secrétariat particulier : ouverture des dépêches, audiences, Journal officiel, affaires réservées.
Bureau de la correspondance générale : élections, conseils généraux et municipaux, rapports de préfets et sous-préfets.
Bureau du personnel (préfectoral) et des récompenses honorifiques.
Bureau des secours généraux.
Bureau de la presse.
Bureau de l’Algérie.
Bureau des sociétés professionnelles.
1887-1896
Cabinet du ministre :
Secrétariat particulier : ouverture des dépêches, audiences, Journal officiel, affaires réservées.
Bureau des secours généraux.
Bureau de la presse.
1897-1908
Cabinet du ministre : audiences, courrier, affaires réservées, service télégraphique et téléphonique, chiffre, correspondance avec les membres des deux Chambres.
1921
Cabinet du ministre : audiences, affaires réservées, centralisation des affaires soumises à la signature du ministre.
1935
Cabinet du ministre :
Bureau du cabinet : ouverture, enregistrement et répartition des dépêches, enregistrement de la correspondance à l’arrivée, correspondance avec les membres des deux Chambres, centralisation des pièces émanant des services et soumises au ministre, affaires réservées.
Liste des responsables du cabinet du ministre
1828-1829 : O. Patry, chef de division du cabinet du ministre
1831 : Vicomte d’Haubersart, chef de division du personnel et du cabinet
1832 : Gustave de Wailly, chef de cabinet particulier du ministre
1833 : M. Mérimée, chef de cabinet particulier du ministre
1834-1835 : Auguste Martin, chef de cabinet particulier du ministre
1836-1838 : Gustave de Wailly, chef de cabinet particulier du ministre
1840 : M. de Lavergne, chef de division du cabinet particulier du ministre
1838-1844 : M. Mallac, chef de cabinet particulier du ministre
1845-1847 : Edmond Leclerc, chef du cabinet particulier du ministre
1851 : du Berthier, chef de cabinet
1853-1854 : E. Gérard, chef de cabinet
1854-1856 : Aimé Denis de Martel du Porzou
1856-1857 : E. Manceaux, secrétaire général chargé de la direction du cabinet (M. Bouard est secrétaire particulier du ministre)
1858 : M. Monty, chef de cabinet
1859 : J. Multedo, chef de cabinet
1859-1861 : Gaston Verbigier de Saint-Paul, directeur du cabinet
1862 : Comte de Jaucourt, chef de cabinet
1864 : Perret, chef de cabinet
1865-1868 : Gaston Verbigier de Saint-Paul, directeur général du cabinet et du personnel
1873 : de Saint-Laumer, chef de cabinet
1876 : Gervais de Rouville, chef de cabinet
1876-1877 : Jean Gabriel Vergniaud
1879 : Gustave Huriot, chef de cabinet
1880-1881 : Etienne Granet, directeur du cabinet et du personnel
1886 : René Lafon, directeur du personnel et du cabinet
1887-1888 : de Joly, chef de cabinet
1891 : Emile Demagny, directeur de cabinet et directeur du personnel et du secrétariat
1893-1894 : Olivier Marie Sainsère, directeur du cabinet, du personnel et du secrétariat
1895 : Jean Pierre Marie Ernest Seignouret, directeur de cabinet et directeur du personnel et du secrétariat
1896 : Olivier Marie Sainsère, directeur du cabinet, du personnel et du secrétariat
1897 : Léon Barthou, chef du cabinet
1898 : Olivier Marie Sainsère, directeur du cabinet, du personnel et du secrétariat
1900-1902 : M. Ulrich, chef du cabinet et du secrétariat particulier
1903-1904 : M. Féret, chef du cabinet du ministre de l’Intérieur
1905 : Jean-Baptiste Adolphe Cruchon-Dupeyrat, directeur du cabinet
1906-1908 : M. Winter, directeur du cabinet
[…]
1913-1914 : Ivan Marie Laporte
[…]
1921 : M. Donat-Guigue
1925 : M. Reynaud
1927 : M. Renard
[…]
1933 : Emile Peigné, directeur du cabinet, directeur du contrôle, de la comptabilité et des affaires algériennes
1934-1935 : Antoine Félix Giacobbi, chef de cabinet
1936 : Marcel Ulysse Lanquetin, chef de cabinet
Un cabinet particulier auprès du ministre de l’Intérieur est instauré à partir de 1828 ; il se maintiendra par la suite sans discontinuer, quel que soit le régime politique.
Le cabinet se compose le plus souvent d’un chef de cabinet, parfois suppléé par un secrétaire particulier et un chef de bureau. Sous le Second Empire, le cabinet prend de l’importance et est organisé comme une direction. Le chef de cabinet a alors le statut de directeur d’administration centrale.
Le cabinet est chargé des affaires particulières et réservées du ministre ainsi que des demandes d’audiences. Selon les périodes, d’autres missions peuvent également relever des attributions du cabinet :
la nomination des préfets, sous-préfets, conseillers et secrétaires de préfecture (1828-1832, 1835, 1845-1851, 1876-1886) ;
la garde municipale et les sapeurs-pompiers de Paris (1831-1847) ;
les secours aux personnes et les admissions dans les établissements de bienfaisance de Paris (1854-1862, 1876-1895) ;
les élections, les conseils généraux et municipaux, l’organisation municipale de Lyon et Paris, et la réception des rapports de préfets (1860-1886) ;
le contrôle de la presse (1865-1870, 1886-1895).
Was this content helpful? Let Archives Portal Europe and the archival institution know what you think.
Feedback is sent directly to the institution holding this material and should preferably be submitted in English or in the language of the institution, if possible. The institution will aim at getting back to you as soon as possible to help you with your request, though you might need to allow between two and four weeks for this depending on the current workload at the institution.
Please select amongst the relevant tips we can help with. If you still have questions, please do not hesitate to contact us, and we will be in touch as soon as possible.
Starting your search here will include all content available in Archives Portal Europe. Simply enter your keyword(s) and hit the search button. Wrap fixed expressions in quotation marks, e.g. “French Revolution”. Check the box to “Search each term separately” in case you are looking for documents containing at least one word, but not necessarily all keywords; this will also allow you to search for the same term in multiple languages at the same time (e.g. “French Revolution” “Révolution Française”). You can also use wildcards - find more about Research Tools here. If you would like to use more specific settings, try our Advanced search
The additional advanced search options give you the possibility to focus your search in:
When searching with multiple terms at the same time, wrap fixed expressions in quotation marks (e.g. "French Revolution"), or check the box "Search each term separately" in case you are looking for either one term of the other. This will also allow you to search for the same term in multiple languages (e.g. "French Revolution" "Révolution française"). You can also choose one of the suggestions matching your search term once you start typing.
This will only show results that include documents that have been digitised and are available online
Use this option to search only one or more keywords, rather than all of them
Select where your search terms should appear specifically inside the archival description:
You can filter results by selecting where your search terms appears specifically inside the archival description:
You can filter results by selecting where your search terms appears specifically inside the description of the archive:
Please note that this filter will only include institutions, for which a type has been provided as part of their descriptions:
Enter a start and/or end date in the format DD-MM-YYYY, i.e. 01-01-1900 for 1 January 1900. This will allow you to focus your search on a specific period of time. You can use the calendar function or type directly in the text field. The checkbox "Exact date search" concentrates the search on one specific date.
Check "View in context" to view the results in the hierarchical structure of archives.
For more details see Research Tools
Please sign in to save your searches.
A holdings guide is an overview of the collections and fonds of one archival institution.
A finding aid is a structured description of archival materials per collection or fonds up to item level.
You can filter results by selecting one or more countries of interest. You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your filter selection will appear above. Click "Clear filters" to see all results matching your initial search request again.
You can filter results by one or more holding archival institutions. You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your filter selection will appear above. Click "Clear filters" to see all results matching your initial search request again.
You can select to view results from a specific Finding Aid, i.e., a structured description of archival materials per collection or fonds up to item level. You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your filter selection will appear above. Click "Clear filters" to see all results matching your initial search request again.
You can filter by type of descriptive document:
You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your filter selection will appear above. Click "Clear filters" to see all results matching your initial search request again.
You can filter results by selecting "Fonds description" for a general overview or "Other descriptions" for item level. You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your filter
selection will appear above. Click "Clear filters" to see all results
matching your initial search request again.
You can filter results by selecting only those containing digital objects, i.e. the link to the digitised version of the archival material you are looking for. You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your filter selection will appear above. Click "Clear filters" to see all results matching your initial search request again.
You can filter results by type of digital object you are interested in:
You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your filter selection will appear above. Click "Clear filters" to see all results matching your initial search request again.
You can filter results based on the date of creation of the archival material (which may differ from the time period you are interested in - e.g., philosophers from the Enlightenment period reflecting on classic thinkers)
Please note that not all documents contain a machine-readable date. More information here
You can filter results based on the date of creation of the archival material (which may differ from the time period you are interested in - e.g., philosophers from the Enlightenment period reflecting on classic thinkers). This filter will only include materials with "Full dates", i.e. those that include date information available for date-based searches. You can either search for a specific date of interest or focus step by step on the time span of a century, decade, year or month. When searching for a specific date, enter the date in the format DD-MM-YYYY, i.e. 01/01/1900 for 1 January 1900, via the calendar function or by typing directly in the text field.
This filter concentrates on the earliest dates mentioned in the materials.
You can filter results based on the date of creation of the archival material (which may differ from the time period you are interested in - e.g., philosophers from the Enlightenment period reflecting on classic thinkers). This filter will only include materials with "Full dates", i.e. those that include date information available for date-based searches. You can either search for a specific date of interest or focus step by step on the time span of a century, decade, year or month. When searching for a specific date, enter the date in the format DD-MM-YYYY, i.e. 01/01/1900 for 1 January 1900, via the calendar function or by typing directly in the text field.
This filter concentrates on the latest dates mentioned in the materials.
You can filter results based on the language in which the material is written. Please note that this filter will only include materials where specific language information has been provided by the institution and is therefore in a machine-readable format. You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your selection will then be displayed above the search results (see "Search filters"). Clicking "Clear filters" will remove your selection and you will see all results matching your initial search request again.
You can filter results by selecting one or more topics of interest. Please note that this filter will only include materials where the topic has been assigned and is therefore in a machine-readable format. Read how to assign a topic to documents on the Topics page. You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your selection will then be displayed above the search results (see "Search filters"). Clicking "Clear filters" will remove your selection and you will see all results matching your initial search request again.
You can filter results by selecting where your search terms appears specifically inside the archival description:
You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your selection will then be displayed above the search results (see "Search filters"). Clicking "Clear filters" will remove your selection and you will see all results matching your initial search request again.
You can filter results by type of entities:
You can filter results based on the language in which the material is written. Please note that this filter will only include materials where specific language information has been provided by the institution and is therefore in a machine-readable format. You can also combine this filter with other filters. Your selection will then be displayed above the search results (see "Search filters"). Clicking "Clear filters" will remove your selection and you will see all results matching your initial search request again.
You can filter results based on the type of holding institution. Please note that this filter will only include institutions, for which a type has been provided as part of their descriptions.
Write your message in your own language and use this drop-down menu to have your message translated into English or in the language of the institution for a swifter response. By checking this box and selecting a language you will send your original message along with the translated version
What kind of suggestion would you like to make?
This is a test area to fill out all the copyright details for Attribution Creative Commons Licence
This object is not or no longer protected by copyright and has been labelled with the Public Domain Mark. It can be used by anyone without any restrictions.
This object is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Public Domain Dedication. All possible existing rights in the content are waived, and the object can be used by anyone without any restrictions.
This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution (BY) licence. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the licensed object, even
commercially, as long as you attribute the rights holder as described
in the licence.
This is a test area to fill out all the copyright details for Attribution Creative Commons Share Alike Licence
This is a test area to fill out all the copyright details for NoDerivs
This is a test area to fill out all the copyright details for NonCommercial
This object is in the public domain, but has been digitised as the outcome of a public-private partnership, where the terms of the contractual agreement limit commercial use for a certain period of time. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the object for non-commercial use only.
This object has been
identified as an Orphan Work in the country of first publication and in
line with the requirements of the national law implementing Directive
2012/28/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October
2012 on certain permitted uses of orphan works.
You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy or moral rights.
This object is in the public domain, but is subject to known legal restrictions other than copyright which prevent its free re-use. Please contact the providing institution for more information.
This object is currently in copyright. Please contact the providing institution for more information and in order to acquire additional permissions for re-use.
The copyright status of this object has not been evaluated yet. Please contact the providing institution for more information.
You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the
copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy, or moral rights.
This object is currently in copyright and the rights holder(s) have allowed re-use for educational purposes only. You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy or moral rights.
Please contact the providing institution for more information and in order to acquire additional permissions for any other uses.
This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, ShareAlike (BY-SA) licence. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak and build upon the licensed object, even for commercial purposes, as long as you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence, and you license your adaptations of the object under the same terms.
This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, ShareAlike (BY-SA) licence. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak and build upon the licensed object, even for commercial purposes, as long as you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence, and you license your adaptations of the object under the same terms.
This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, No Derivates (BY-ND) licence. You can copy and redistribute the object, even
commercially, as long as no alteration is made to the object and you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence.
If you remix, transform or build upon the object, you may not distribute the modified material.
This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial (BY-NC) licence. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the licensed object for non-commercial use only and as long as you attribute the rights holder as described in the licence.
This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, ShareAlike (BY-NC-SA) licence. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the licensed object for non-commercial use only, as long as you attribute the rights
holder as described in
the licence, and as long as you license your adaptations of the object under the same
terms.
This object is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivates (BY-NC-ND) licence. You can copy and redistribute the object for non-commercial use only, as long as no alteration is made to the object and as long as you attribute the rights
holder as described in
the licence.
If you remix, transform or build upon the object, you may not distribute the modified material.
This object is in the public domain, but has been digitised as the outcome of a public-private partnership, where the terms of the contractual agreement limit commercial use for a certain period of time. You can copy, redistribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the object for non-commercial use only.
This object has been
identified as an Orphan Work in the country of first publication and in
line with the requirements of the national law implementing Directive
2012/28/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October
2012 on certain permitted uses of orphan works.
You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy or moral rights.
This object is in the public domain, but is subject to known legal restrictions other than copyright which prevent its free re-use. Please contact the providing institution for more information.
This object is currently in copyright. Please contact the providing institution for more information and in order to acquire additional permissions for re-use.
The copyright status of this object has not been evaluated yet. Please contact the providing institution for more information.
You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the
copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy, or moral rights.
This object is currently in copyright and the rights holder(s) have allowed re-use for educational purposes only. You are free to use this object in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Please note that you are responsible for your own use, including the need to obtain other permissions e.g. with regard to publicity, privacy or moral rights.
Please contact the providing institution for more information and in order to acquire additional permissions for any other uses.