1949
Direction des personnels, des affaires politiques et de l'administration territoriale (ministère de l'Intérieur)
Direction du personnel et des affaires politiques (DPAP)
Direction générale des affaires politiques et de l’administration du territoire (DGAPAT)
Direction des affaires politiques et de l’administration du territoire (DAPAT)
Direction des personnels et des affaires politiques (DPAP)
Direction des personnels, des affaires politiques et de l’administration territoriale (DPAPAT)
Direction de l’administration territoriale et des affaires politiques (DATAP)
Direction de la modernisation et de l’action territoriale (DMAT)
France. Ministère de l’Intérieur. Direction de l’administration territoriale et des affaires politiques (1949-.…)
Les directeurs des personnels, des affaires politiques et de l’administration territoriale sont généralement issus du corps préfectoral.
1950 : Pierre Chaussade
1951-1953 : Christian Lobut
1954-1955 : Désiré Arnaud
1955-1957 : Yves Cazaux
1957-1958 : Jean Tomasi
1958-1960 : Alexandre Stirn
1960-1962 : Camille Ernst
1962-1967 : Jacques Bonis-Charancle
1967 : Gilbert Philipson
1967-1969 : Lucien Vochel
1969-1971 : André Dubois-Chabert
1972-1974 : Claude Boitel
1974-1975 : Jacques Solier
1975-1977 : Charles Noël Hardy
1977-1978 : Paul Chambraud
1978-1982 : Pierre Verbrugghe
1982-1985 : Joël Thoraval
1985-1986 : Alain Bidou
1986-1988 : Yves Mansillon
1988-1991 : Gérard Deplace
1991-1993 : Bernard Boucault
1993-1995 : Jean-Marc Rebière
1995-1996 : Pierre-Etienne Bisch
1997-1998 : Pierre Dartout
1998-2000 : Dominique Dubois
2000-2002 : Jean-Pierre Hugues
2002-2004 : Henri Michel Comet
2004-2006 : Paul Masseron
2006-2008 : Pascal Mailhos
2008-2010 : Christophe Mirmand
2010-2013 : Jean-Benoît Albertini
2013-2016 : Sophie Thibault
2016-2020 : Alain Espinasse
depuis août 2020 : Olivier Jacob
En 1949, la direction du personnel et des affaires politiques (DPAP) succède à l’ancienne direction du personnel, du matériel, du budget et de la comptabilité créée à la Libération. Le nom de la direction change régulièrement : direction générale des affaires politiques et de l’administration du territoire (DGAPAT) de 1961 à 1974, direction des personnels et affaires politiques (DPAP) de 1976 à 1984, direction de l’administration territoriale et des affaires politiques de 1986 à 2004, et enfin direction de la modernisation et de l’action territoriale (DMAT) depuis 2004, pour ne citer que les appellations les plus longues dans la durée.
A partir de 1974, la direction n’est plus rattachée directement au ministre de l’Intérieur mais chapeautée par une direction générale de l’administration (DGA), aux côtés de la direction des affaires administratives et financières et des services communs. En 2004, la direction générale de l’administration est remplacée par le secrétariat général de l’administration (SGA) ; la direction prend alors le nom de direction de la modernisation et de l’action territoriale.
En dépit des changements de nom et des rattachements hiérarchiques, les attributions de cette direction sont relativement homogènes depuis 1949. Elle s’occupe principalement de :
la gestion du corps préfectoral et des administrateurs civils (à noter que les autres personnels du ministère de l’Intérieur, hormis ceux relevant de la police, toujours gérés séparément, sont d’abord gérés par cette direction, puis rapidement pris en charge par la direction des personnels pour les personnels administratifs) ;
l’administration déconcentrée de l’État sur le territoire, notamment par l’étude et l’utilisation des rapports des préfets ;
les affaires politiques ;
l’organisation des élections ;
le contrôle des cultes (notamment dans les départements d’Alsace et Moselle et la gestion de leur personnel des cultes) ;
le contrôle des associations et fondations.
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